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A Comparative Study of Tianzhu White Yak's Blood Copper with Yak's in Other Sites of Tibetan Plateau
Corresponding Author(s) : Xin-Quan Zhao
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 4 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 4
Abstract
One hundred and ten individually male yaks which lived in eleven sites around Qinghai Tibetan Altiplano were used to determine the whole blood concentrations of trace elements (Cu, Cr, Mn). Yak were stratified by regions to 11 sites. The eleven areas or treatments is Tibet (including Yadong, Rikeze, Dangxiong, Shannan), Qinghai (including Yushu, Maqin, Dari), Gansu (including Tianzhu and Sunan), Xinjiang (including Heshuo, Yiwu), respectively. The date of experiment showed that the trace elements concentrations of whole blood range were copper 0.585-0.755 μg/mg, chromium 17.315-20.877 μg/mg and manganese 0.216-0.264 μg/mg, respectively. Results indicate that the copper concentrations in whole blood of white yaks lived in Tanzhu were specific lower than they were on whole blood of yak which lived in other areas else. Analysis of correlation between copper and other trace elements in plasma from yaks also found a significant positive correlations. The correlations between plasma copper, chromium and manganese were r = 0.282 and 0.254 (p < 0.01), respectively.
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References
E.J. Underwood, Zinc metabolism, Academic Press, New York (1997).
M. Clauss, C. Lendl, P. Schramel and W.J. Streich, Veterinary J., 167, 302 (2004).
U.M. Cowgill, S.J. States and J.E. Marburger, Environ. Pollut. Series A Ecol. Biol., 22, 259 (1980).
J.R. Prohaska and M.L. Failla, Copper Immunity, Plenum Publishing, New York (1993).
D.G. Jones and N.F. Suttle, Res. Vet. Sci., 31, 151 (1981).
J.R. Stabel and J.W. Spears, Effect of Copper on Immune Function and Disease Resistance, Plenum Publishing, New York (1990).
G.P. Gengelbach, J.D. Ward, J.W. Spears and T.T. Brown Jr., Anim. Sci., 75, 1112 (1997).
T.C. Nguyen, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 5, 237 (1984).
D.P. Hutcheson, Nutritional Factors Affecting Immune Response in Cattle. Proc. of the Nutritional Aspects of Managing Feeder Cattle Symposium, Plains Nutrition Council (1989).
S.C. Guo, P. Savolainen, J.P. Su, Q. Zhang, D.L. Qi, J. Zhou, Y. Zhong, X.Q. Zhao and J.Q. Liu, BMC Evolutionary Biol., 6, 73 (2006).
M.J. Ji, C. Pu and Y. Dawa, Acta Veter. Zoo Technica Sin., 34, 368 (2003).
G.X. Zhang, W.S. Chen, M. Xue, Z.G. Wang, H. Chang, X. Han, X.J. Liao and D.L. Wang, J. Genet. Genomics, 35, 233 (2008).
L.R. McDowell, Minerals in Animal and Human Nutrition, Academic Press, London (1992).
J. Lee, D.G. Masters, C.L. White, N.D. Grace and G.J. Judson, Agric. Res., 50, 1341 (1999).
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X. Wang, J. Zhou, P.S. Tong and X.Y. Mao, J. Dairy Sci., 94, 2731 (2011).
L. Bat, D. Raffaelli and I.L. Marr, J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol., 223, 167 (1998).
Z.-Y. Yu and Z. Hou, Microelement with Ailment Diagnose and Therapy, People's Medical Publishing House, Beijing (2001).
P. Bermejo-Barrera,A. Moreda-Piñeiro, J. Moreda-Piñeiro,A. BermejoBarrera and A.M. Bermejo-Barrera, J. Forensic Sci., 44, 270 (1999).
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R.C. Patra, D. Swarup, P. Kumar, D. Nandi, R. Naresh and S.L. Ali, Sci. Total Environ., 404, 36 (2008).
D.-S. Wu, Z.-A. Tian, X.-Y. Chen and G.-X. Lun, Trace Elem. Sci., 9, 43 (2002).
Qi Zhi-Ming, Ma Qing-De et al., Chin. Qinghai J. Aminal Veterinary Sci., 35, 9 (2005).
Y-X. Sun and C.-J. Zhang, Chin. J. Veterinary Sci. Technol., 30, 30 (2000).
Y.-L. Wang, R.-L. Yang and G.-R. Yin, China Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp. 95-117 (1988).
Y.-Y. Cheng and D.-L. Wang, J. Preventive Midic. Chin. Peoples Liberat. Army, 12, 337 (1994).
L.-B. Yang and Y.-R. Suo, Trace Elem. Sci., 11, 35 (2004).
C.-H. Li, Heilongjiang Animal Sci. Veterinary Med., 9, 18 (2001).
Z.-Y. Wang, G.-X. Cao and Z.-C. Hu, Ailment of Micoelement Metabolize, Shanghai Scientific Technical Publishers, Shanghai (1995).
D.C. Blood, VeterinaryMedicine, Bailliere, Tin-dall, London, edn. 7, pp. 1156-1202 (1998).
W.L. Bai, R.H. Yin, S.J. Zhao, Y.C. Zheng, J.C. Zhong and Z.H. Zhao, J. Dairy Sci., 91, 1204 (2008).
A.W. Franzmann, A. Flynn and P.D. Arneson, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A: Physiol., 57, 299 (1977).
R.D. Hoeldtke, S.T. Cavanaugh, J.D. Hughes, K. Mattis-Graves, E. Hobnell and W.D. Grover, Pediatric Neurol., 4, 23 (1988).
S. La Fontaine and J.F.B. Mercer, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 463, 149 (2007).
W.C. Quevedo Jr., T.B. Fitzpatrick and K. Jimbow, J. Human Evolution, 14, 43 (1985).