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Copper Electropolishing in the Presence of Purine Derivatives
Corresponding Author(s) : A.A.-H. Abdel-Rahman
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 3
Abstract
The electropolishing settings for inhibiting the rate of anodic corrosion of copper plates in phosphoric acid were achieved using potentiodynamic studies including different factors such as plate height, phosphoric acid concentration, type and concentration of purines as well as temperature. The results reveal that purines have strongest inhibitive effect ranging from 9.7 to 80.1 % that provides good protection to copper surface against corrosion in phosphoric acid solutions. Its adsorption obeys Langmuir, Flory-Huggins and kinetic adsorption isotherm. Thermodynamic functions computed and discussed.
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- A.M. Awad, N.A. Abdel Ghany and T.M. Dahy, J. Appl. Surf. Sci., 256, 4370 (2010).
- S. Abd El-Wanees and E.E. Abd El-Aal, Corros. Sci., 52, 338 (2010).
- X. Li, S. Deng, G. Mu, H. Fu and F. Yang, Corros. Sci., 50, 420 (2008).
- V.R. Saliyan and V. Adhikari, Corros. Sci., 50, 55 (2008).
- A. Popova, M. Christov, S. Raicheva and E. Sokolova, Corros. Sci., 46, 1333 (2004).
- L. Tang, X. Li, L. Li and G. Liu, Surf. Coat. Technol., 201, 384 (2006).
- E.E. Abd El-Aal, W. Zakaria, A. Diab and S.M. Abd El-Haleem, AntiCorros., 48, 181 (2001).
- E.E. Abd El-Aal, W. Zakaria, A. Diab and S.M. Abd El-Haleem, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 12, 172 (2003).
- T.T. Qin, J. Li, H.Q. Luo, M. Li and N.B. Li, Corros. Sci., 53, 1072 (2011).
- Y.S. Li, W.J. Lu, Y. Wang and T. Trana, Spectrochim. Acta A, 73, 922 (2009).
- Z.X. Kang, Q. Ye, J. Sang and Y.Y. Li, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 209, 4543 (2009).
- A. Popova, Corros. Sci., 49, 2144 (2007).
- M.N.H. Moussa, A.A. El-Far and A.A. El-Shafi, Mater. Chem. Phys., 105, 105 (2007).
- X. Li, S. Deng, H. Fu and G. Mu, Corros. Sci., 51, 2639 (2009).
- G.M. El-Subruiti and A.M. Ahmed, Portug. Electrochim. Acta, 20, 151 (2002).
- C.R. Wilke, M. Eisenberg and C.W. Tobias, J. Electrochem. Soc., 102, 531 (1953).
- G.M. El-Subruiti, A.M. Ahmed and M.G. Koretam, Bull. Electrochem., 19, 185 (2003).
- S.T. Mayer, R.J. Contolini and A.F. Bernhardt, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, 2503 (1994).
- H.H. Abdel-Rahman, J. Dispers. Sci. Technol., 31, 1579 (2010).
- N.M. El-Mallah, A.M. Ahmed and L.F. Gado, J. Dispers. Sci. Technol., 31, 1740 (2010).
- B. Mansfeld and J.V. Kenle, Corros. Sci., 15, 767 (1975).
- D. Landolt, Electrochim. Acta, 32, 1 (1987).
- A.A. Taha, S.H. Sallam and A.M. Ahmed, Anti-Corros. Methods Mater., 41, 10 (1994).
- C.C. Miller, Proc. Royal Soc. Lond. A, 106, 724 (1924).
- S. Varvara L. Muresan, A. Nicoara, G. Maurin and I.C. Popescu, Mater. Chem. Phys., 72, 332 (2001).
- F. Donnue and K. Nobe, J. Electrochem. Soc., 112, 886 (1965).
- G. Poling, J. Electrochem. Soc., 114, 1209 (1967).
- T. Murhawa, T. Kato, S. Nagura and N. Hackerman, Corros. Sci., 8, 341 (1968).
- Y. Matsuoa, Y. Kinuhata, M. Okahara, S. Komari and H. Tamura,Corros. Sci., 10, 179 (1970).
- M. Kaminiski and Z. Szhlarska-Simiallowska, Corros. Sci., 13, 557 (1973).
- B. Atega, J. Electroanal. Chem., 76, 191 (1977).
- K. Nobe and N. El-Dakar, Corros. Sci., 37, 271 (1981).
- N. Hackerman and R. Hard, Proceedings of 1st International Congress on Metallic Corrosion, Butterworths, London, p. 166 (1962).
- B. Al-Anadouli, F. El-Taib, F. El-Nizami and B.G. Atya, Extended Abstract of the Electrochemical Soc. Fall Meeting, Chicago, p. 188 (1988).
- N. Hackerman, Corros. Sci., 18, 3321 (1962).
- B.G. Atya, B.E. Al-Anadouli and F.M. El-Nizami, Corros. Sci., 24, 321 (1984).
- X.L. Cheng, H.Y. Ma, S.H. Chen, R. Yu, X. Chen and Z.M. Yao, Corros. Sci., 41, 321 (1999).
- M. Bouayed, H. Rabaa, A. Srhiri, J.Y. Saillard, A. Ben Bachir and L.A. Beuze, Corros. Sci., 41, 501 (1999).
- A.N. Frumkin, Z. Phys. Chem., 116, 446 (1925).
- O. Ikeda, H. Jimbo and H. Jaumura, J. Electroanal. Chem., 137, 127 (1982).
- R. Parsons, J. Electroanal. Chem., 7, 136 (1964).
- J.O.M. Bockris and D.A.J. Swinkels, J. Electrochem. Soc., 111, 736 (1964).
- B.G. Atya, B.E. Al-Anadouli and F.M. El-Nizami, Corros. Sci., 24, 509 (1984).
- V. Chandradrase and K. Kannan, Bull. Electrochem., 20, 471 (2004).
- E.E. Oguize, B.N. Okolue, C.E. Ogukwe, A.I. Onuchukwu and C. Unaegbu, Bull. Electrochem., 20, 421 (2004).
- E.E. Ebenso, U.J. Ekpe, B.I. Ita, O.E. Offioing and U.J. Ibok, Mater. Chem. Phys., 60, 79 (1999).
- M.A. Quraishi and R. Sardar, Bull. Electrochem., 18, 515 (2002).
- A.M. Abdel-Gaber, B.A. Abd El-Nabey, I.M. Sidahmed, A.M. ElZayady and M. Saadawy, Corros. Sci., 48, 2765 (2004).
- N. Hackerman and R.M. Hurd, Corros. Sci., 8, 37 (1962).
- N. Hackerman and A.C. Makrides, In. Eng. Chem., 46, 323 (1964).
- K.M. Ismail, Electrochem. Acta, 52, 7811 (2007).
- K.S. Rajago and G. Venkatachari, Corros. Sci., 36, 320 (1980).
- A. Chetouani, A. Aountiti, B. Hammouti, N. Benchat, T. Benhadda and S. Kertit, Corros. Sci., 45, 1675 (2003).
- H. Hine and K. Murakami, J. Electrochem. Soc., 127, 292 (1980).
- H. Vogt, Electrochem. Acta, 263, 1311 (1981).
- S. Sides and C.W. Tobias, J. Electrochem. Soc., 129, 2715 (1982).
- J.E. Funk and J.F. Thrope, J. Electrochem. Soc., 116, 48 (1969).
References
A.M. Awad, N.A. Abdel Ghany and T.M. Dahy, J. Appl. Surf. Sci., 256, 4370 (2010).
S. Abd El-Wanees and E.E. Abd El-Aal, Corros. Sci., 52, 338 (2010).
X. Li, S. Deng, G. Mu, H. Fu and F. Yang, Corros. Sci., 50, 420 (2008).
V.R. Saliyan and V. Adhikari, Corros. Sci., 50, 55 (2008).
A. Popova, M. Christov, S. Raicheva and E. Sokolova, Corros. Sci., 46, 1333 (2004).
L. Tang, X. Li, L. Li and G. Liu, Surf. Coat. Technol., 201, 384 (2006).
E.E. Abd El-Aal, W. Zakaria, A. Diab and S.M. Abd El-Haleem, AntiCorros., 48, 181 (2001).
E.E. Abd El-Aal, W. Zakaria, A. Diab and S.M. Abd El-Haleem, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 12, 172 (2003).
T.T. Qin, J. Li, H.Q. Luo, M. Li and N.B. Li, Corros. Sci., 53, 1072 (2011).
Y.S. Li, W.J. Lu, Y. Wang and T. Trana, Spectrochim. Acta A, 73, 922 (2009).
Z.X. Kang, Q. Ye, J. Sang and Y.Y. Li, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 209, 4543 (2009).
A. Popova, Corros. Sci., 49, 2144 (2007).
M.N.H. Moussa, A.A. El-Far and A.A. El-Shafi, Mater. Chem. Phys., 105, 105 (2007).
X. Li, S. Deng, H. Fu and G. Mu, Corros. Sci., 51, 2639 (2009).
G.M. El-Subruiti and A.M. Ahmed, Portug. Electrochim. Acta, 20, 151 (2002).
C.R. Wilke, M. Eisenberg and C.W. Tobias, J. Electrochem. Soc., 102, 531 (1953).
G.M. El-Subruiti, A.M. Ahmed and M.G. Koretam, Bull. Electrochem., 19, 185 (2003).
S.T. Mayer, R.J. Contolini and A.F. Bernhardt, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, 2503 (1994).
H.H. Abdel-Rahman, J. Dispers. Sci. Technol., 31, 1579 (2010).
N.M. El-Mallah, A.M. Ahmed and L.F. Gado, J. Dispers. Sci. Technol., 31, 1740 (2010).
B. Mansfeld and J.V. Kenle, Corros. Sci., 15, 767 (1975).
D. Landolt, Electrochim. Acta, 32, 1 (1987).
A.A. Taha, S.H. Sallam and A.M. Ahmed, Anti-Corros. Methods Mater., 41, 10 (1994).
C.C. Miller, Proc. Royal Soc. Lond. A, 106, 724 (1924).
S. Varvara L. Muresan, A. Nicoara, G. Maurin and I.C. Popescu, Mater. Chem. Phys., 72, 332 (2001).
F. Donnue and K. Nobe, J. Electrochem. Soc., 112, 886 (1965).
G. Poling, J. Electrochem. Soc., 114, 1209 (1967).
T. Murhawa, T. Kato, S. Nagura and N. Hackerman, Corros. Sci., 8, 341 (1968).
Y. Matsuoa, Y. Kinuhata, M. Okahara, S. Komari and H. Tamura,Corros. Sci., 10, 179 (1970).
M. Kaminiski and Z. Szhlarska-Simiallowska, Corros. Sci., 13, 557 (1973).
B. Atega, J. Electroanal. Chem., 76, 191 (1977).
K. Nobe and N. El-Dakar, Corros. Sci., 37, 271 (1981).
N. Hackerman and R. Hard, Proceedings of 1st International Congress on Metallic Corrosion, Butterworths, London, p. 166 (1962).
B. Al-Anadouli, F. El-Taib, F. El-Nizami and B.G. Atya, Extended Abstract of the Electrochemical Soc. Fall Meeting, Chicago, p. 188 (1988).
N. Hackerman, Corros. Sci., 18, 3321 (1962).
B.G. Atya, B.E. Al-Anadouli and F.M. El-Nizami, Corros. Sci., 24, 321 (1984).
X.L. Cheng, H.Y. Ma, S.H. Chen, R. Yu, X. Chen and Z.M. Yao, Corros. Sci., 41, 321 (1999).
M. Bouayed, H. Rabaa, A. Srhiri, J.Y. Saillard, A. Ben Bachir and L.A. Beuze, Corros. Sci., 41, 501 (1999).
A.N. Frumkin, Z. Phys. Chem., 116, 446 (1925).
O. Ikeda, H. Jimbo and H. Jaumura, J. Electroanal. Chem., 137, 127 (1982).
R. Parsons, J. Electroanal. Chem., 7, 136 (1964).
J.O.M. Bockris and D.A.J. Swinkels, J. Electrochem. Soc., 111, 736 (1964).
B.G. Atya, B.E. Al-Anadouli and F.M. El-Nizami, Corros. Sci., 24, 509 (1984).
V. Chandradrase and K. Kannan, Bull. Electrochem., 20, 471 (2004).
E.E. Oguize, B.N. Okolue, C.E. Ogukwe, A.I. Onuchukwu and C. Unaegbu, Bull. Electrochem., 20, 421 (2004).
E.E. Ebenso, U.J. Ekpe, B.I. Ita, O.E. Offioing and U.J. Ibok, Mater. Chem. Phys., 60, 79 (1999).
M.A. Quraishi and R. Sardar, Bull. Electrochem., 18, 515 (2002).
A.M. Abdel-Gaber, B.A. Abd El-Nabey, I.M. Sidahmed, A.M. ElZayady and M. Saadawy, Corros. Sci., 48, 2765 (2004).
N. Hackerman and R.M. Hurd, Corros. Sci., 8, 37 (1962).
N. Hackerman and A.C. Makrides, In. Eng. Chem., 46, 323 (1964).
K.M. Ismail, Electrochem. Acta, 52, 7811 (2007).
K.S. Rajago and G. Venkatachari, Corros. Sci., 36, 320 (1980).
A. Chetouani, A. Aountiti, B. Hammouti, N. Benchat, T. Benhadda and S. Kertit, Corros. Sci., 45, 1675 (2003).
H. Hine and K. Murakami, J. Electrochem. Soc., 127, 292 (1980).
H. Vogt, Electrochem. Acta, 263, 1311 (1981).
S. Sides and C.W. Tobias, J. Electrochem. Soc., 129, 2715 (1982).
J.E. Funk and J.F. Thrope, J. Electrochem. Soc., 116, 48 (1969).