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Spectrophotometric and Conductometric Investigation of Azithromycin with Ca2+ Cation and Determination of Azithromycin in Dosage Form by Spectrophotometric Method
Corresponding Author(s) : Razieh Sanavi Khoshnood
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 3
Abstract
The interaction of the azithromycin with Ca(NO3)2.4H2O in methanol has been investigated by conductometric method to determine the number of complexes formed. The conductance data show that the stoichiometry of complex between azithromycin and Ca2+ is 2:1 [M:L2] in pure MeOH. The interaction of the azithromycin with Ca2+ was studied by spectrophotometric method under equilibrium conditions. Calcium is a biometal in human body. The interaction of azithromycin with Ca2+ salt has been found to form one complex with metal to ligand composition of 1:2. The value of (Kf = 3.7 × 104 M-2) was calculated from the absorption spectra for Ca2+-azithromycin complex at room temperature. Spectrophotometric method was developed and used to determine azithromycin-calcium at a lmax of 260 nm. The influence of pH, time, temperature and interferences has been tested. Also, the calibration graph of complex at the presence of HCl was linear (R2 = 0.980) over the range of (10-4-10-2 M). This simple method has been applied to the determination of azithromycin in dosage form.
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- M. Rachidi and J. Elharti, Anal. Lett., 40, 53 (2007).
- B. Nigovic and B. Simunic, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 32, 197 (2003).
- P. Zubata, R. Ceresole, M.A. Rosasco and M.T. Pizzorono, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 27, 833 (2002).
- D. Li, D.G. Wang, Z.Y. Nie, Y.Q. Zhu and Y.H. Sun, Chin. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 12, 355 (2003).
- Y.H. Wu, X.B. Ji and S.S. Hu, Bioelectrochemistry, 64, 91 (2004).
- C. Taninaka, H. Ohtani, E. Hanada, H. Kotaki, H. Sato and T. Iga, J. Chromatogr. B, 738, 405 (2000).
- Y.H. Kim, J.V. Pothuluri and C.E. Cerniglia, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 38, 390 (2005).
- G.W. Amsden and C.L. Gray, J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 47, 61 (2001).
- K.A. Rodvold, L.H. Danziger and M.H. Gotfried, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 47, 2450 (2003).
- F. Kees, S. Spangler and M. Wellenhofer, J. Chromatogr. A, 812, 284 (1998).
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- J.L. Davis, S.Y. Gardner, S.L. Jones, B.A. Schwabenton and M.G. Papich, J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 25, 99 (2002).
- R.M. Shepard, G.S. Duthu, R.A. Ferraina and M.A. Mullins, J. Chromatogr. B, 565, 321 (1991).
- G. Bahrami and B. Mohammadi, J. Chromatogr. B, 830, 355 (2006).
- J.S. Torano and H.J. Guchelaar, J. Chromatogr. B, 720, 89 (1998).
- E. Wilmsa, H. Trumpie, W. Veenendaal and D. Touw, J. Chromatogr. B, 814, 37 (2005).
- G. Bahrami, S. Mirzaeei and A. Kiani, J. Chromatogr. B., 820, 277 (2005).
- A.W. El-Rjoob, J. Al-Mustafa, Z. Taha and M. Abous, Jordan J. Chem., 3, 199 (2008).
- H.F. Dos Santos, E.S. Xavier, M.C. Zerner and W.B. De Almeida, J. Mol. Struct., 527, 193 (2000).
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- M. Jezowska-Bojczuk, L. Lambs, H. Kozlowski and G. Berthon, Inorg. Chem., 32, 428 (1993).
- J.M. De Siqueira, S. Carvalho, E.B. Paniago, L. Tosi and H. Beraldo, J. Pharm. Sci., 83, 291 (1993).
- F.C. Machado, C. Domicheli, A. Garner-Suilerot and H. Beraldo, J. Inorg. Biochem., 60, 163 (1995).
- S.V. De Mello-Matos, H. Beraldo and J. Braldo, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 6, 405 (1995).
- A. Bravo and J.R. Anacona, J. Coord. Chem., 44, 173 (1998).
- M.M. Shoukry, A.K. Abdel Hadi and W.M. Hosny, Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-Org., 25, 45 (1995).
- M.J. Zaworotko, H.H. Hammud, I. Abbas, V. Kravtsov and M.S. Masoud, J. Coord. Chem., 59, 65 (2006).
- N.P. Gensmantel, P. Poctor and M.I. Page, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 1725 (1980).
- M. Hakimi, A. Nezhadali and A. Naemi, E-J. Chem., 5, 551 (2008).
- G.H. Rounaghi, M.H. Arbab Zavvar, F. Boosaeedi and R.S. Khoshnood, J. Incl. Phenom. Macrocycl. Chem., 47, 101 (2003).
- N.V. Chavgun, I.S. Zaitseva, E.N. Kabakova and N.V. Bodarew, Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 68, 1209 (1988).
- M. Rachidi, J. Elaharti, K. Digua, Y. Cherrah and A. Bouklouze, Anal. Lett., 39, 1917 (2006).
- S.S. Sabnis, N.D. Dhavale, V.Y. Jahav and S.V. Gandhi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 69, 849 (2008).
- R. Gandhi, O. Pillai, R. Thilagavathi, B. Gopalakrishnan, C.L. Kaul and R. Panchagnula, Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 16, 175 (2002).
References
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B. Nigovic and B. Simunic, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 32, 197 (2003).
P. Zubata, R. Ceresole, M.A. Rosasco and M.T. Pizzorono, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 27, 833 (2002).
D. Li, D.G. Wang, Z.Y. Nie, Y.Q. Zhu and Y.H. Sun, Chin. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 12, 355 (2003).
Y.H. Wu, X.B. Ji and S.S. Hu, Bioelectrochemistry, 64, 91 (2004).
C. Taninaka, H. Ohtani, E. Hanada, H. Kotaki, H. Sato and T. Iga, J. Chromatogr. B, 738, 405 (2000).
Y.H. Kim, J.V. Pothuluri and C.E. Cerniglia, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 38, 390 (2005).
G.W. Amsden and C.L. Gray, J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 47, 61 (2001).
K.A. Rodvold, L.H. Danziger and M.H. Gotfried, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 47, 2450 (2003).
F. Kees, S. Spangler and M. Wellenhofer, J. Chromatogr. A, 812, 284 (1998).
R. Gandhi, C.L. Kaul and R. Panchagnula, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 23, 1073 (2000).
J.L. Davis, S.Y. Gardner, S.L. Jones, B.A. Schwabenton and M.G. Papich, J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therap., 25, 99 (2002).
R.M. Shepard, G.S. Duthu, R.A. Ferraina and M.A. Mullins, J. Chromatogr. B, 565, 321 (1991).
G. Bahrami and B. Mohammadi, J. Chromatogr. B, 830, 355 (2006).
J.S. Torano and H.J. Guchelaar, J. Chromatogr. B, 720, 89 (1998).
E. Wilmsa, H. Trumpie, W. Veenendaal and D. Touw, J. Chromatogr. B, 814, 37 (2005).
G. Bahrami, S. Mirzaeei and A. Kiani, J. Chromatogr. B., 820, 277 (2005).
A.W. El-Rjoob, J. Al-Mustafa, Z. Taha and M. Abous, Jordan J. Chem., 3, 199 (2008).
H.F. Dos Santos, E.S. Xavier, M.C. Zerner and W.B. De Almeida, J. Mol. Struct., 527, 193 (2000).
L. Lambs and G. Berthon, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 151, 33 (1988).
M. Jezowska-Bojczuk, L. Lambs, H. Kozlowski and G. Berthon, Inorg. Chem., 32, 428 (1993).
J.M. De Siqueira, S. Carvalho, E.B. Paniago, L. Tosi and H. Beraldo, J. Pharm. Sci., 83, 291 (1993).
F.C. Machado, C. Domicheli, A. Garner-Suilerot and H. Beraldo, J. Inorg. Biochem., 60, 163 (1995).
S.V. De Mello-Matos, H. Beraldo and J. Braldo, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 6, 405 (1995).
A. Bravo and J.R. Anacona, J. Coord. Chem., 44, 173 (1998).
M.M. Shoukry, A.K. Abdel Hadi and W.M. Hosny, Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-Org., 25, 45 (1995).
M.J. Zaworotko, H.H. Hammud, I. Abbas, V. Kravtsov and M.S. Masoud, J. Coord. Chem., 59, 65 (2006).
N.P. Gensmantel, P. Poctor and M.I. Page, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 1725 (1980).
M. Hakimi, A. Nezhadali and A. Naemi, E-J. Chem., 5, 551 (2008).
G.H. Rounaghi, M.H. Arbab Zavvar, F. Boosaeedi and R.S. Khoshnood, J. Incl. Phenom. Macrocycl. Chem., 47, 101 (2003).
N.V. Chavgun, I.S. Zaitseva, E.N. Kabakova and N.V. Bodarew, Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 68, 1209 (1988).
M. Rachidi, J. Elaharti, K. Digua, Y. Cherrah and A. Bouklouze, Anal. Lett., 39, 1917 (2006).
S.S. Sabnis, N.D. Dhavale, V.Y. Jahav and S.V. Gandhi, Spectrochim. Acta A, 69, 849 (2008).
R. Gandhi, O. Pillai, R. Thilagavathi, B. Gopalakrishnan, C.L. Kaul and R. Panchagnula, Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 16, 175 (2002).