Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Effects of Catalyst Ball-Milling Process and Support on Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes Over Fe Commercial Nanoparticles
Corresponding Author(s) : F. Taleshi
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 3
Abstract
This research was carried out to determine the growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on Fe nanoparticles without carbon shell [Fe (nm), size < 60 nm], Fe nanoparticles with carbon shell [Fe* (nm), size < 60 nm], Fe* (nm)/Al2O3 and Fe* (nm)/MgO catalysts by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) method. Preparation of supported nanoparticles for growth of carbon nanotubes was carried out by mixing commercial Fe* nanoparticles (as catalyst) with Al2O3 and MgO powders (as supports) using ball-milling method. The quality of carbon nanotubes grown was compared using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and scanning electron microscopy patterns. Results indicated that, the preparation of nanoparticles/supports by ball-milling method could increase the range of growth temperature from 865-975 ºC. In addition, it can also have negative effects on diameter and morphology of synthesized carbon nanotubes at 925 ºC.
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- M.F. Yu, O. Lourie, M.J. Dyer, K. Moloni, T.F. Kelly and R. Ruoff, Science, 287, 637 (2000).
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- R. Philippe, B. Caussat, A. Falqui, Y. Kihn, P. Kalck, S. Bordère and D. Plee, J. Catal., 263, 345 (2009).
- S. Matsumotoa, L. Pana, H. Tokumotob and Y. Nakayama, Physica B, 323, 275 (2002).
- K. Hernadi, Z. Kónya,A. Siska, J. Kiss,A. Oszkó, J.B. Nagy and I. Kiricsi, Mater. Chem. Phys., 77, 536 (2002).
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- E. Terrado, M. Redrado, E. Muñoz, W.K. Maser, A.M. Benito, M.T. Martínez, Diamond Rel. Mater., 15, 1059 (2006).
- T.D. Makris, L. Giorgi, N. Lisis and E. Salernitano, Diamod Rel. Mater., 14, 815 (2005).
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- J. Park, G. Choi, Y. Cho, S. Hong, D. Kim, S. Choi and J. Lee, J. Cryst. Growth, 244, 211 (2002).
- A. Gohier, C.P. Ewels, T.M. Minea and M.A. Djouadi, Carbon, 46, 1331 (2008).
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- S. Zhan, Y. Tian, Y. Cui, H. Wu, Y. Wang, S. Ye and Y. Chen, China Particuology, 5, 213 (2007).
References
M.F. Yu, O. Lourie, M.J. Dyer, K. Moloni, T.F. Kelly and R. Ruoff, Science, 287, 637 (2000).
H. Dai, E.W. Wong and C.M. Lieber, Science, 272, 523 (1996).
J. Liu, G. Zhang, J. Qin, W. Zhang, Y. Xing, D. Guo and Z. Shen, Physica B, 405, 2551 (2010).
R.P. Raffaelle, B.J. Landi, J.D. Harris, S.G. Bailey and A.F. Hepp, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 116, 233 (2005).
J.W. Ward, B.Q. Wei and P.M. Ajayan,Chem. Phys. Lett., 376, 717 (2003).
R. Philippe, B. Caussat, A. Falqui, Y. Kihn, P. Kalck, S. Bordère and D. Plee, J. Catal., 263, 345 (2009).
S. Matsumotoa, L. Pana, H. Tokumotob and Y. Nakayama, Physica B, 323, 275 (2002).
K. Hernadi, Z. Kónya,A. Siska, J. Kiss,A. Oszkó, J.B. Nagy and I. Kiricsi, Mater. Chem. Phys., 77, 536 (2002).
Q. Zhang, M. Zhao, J. Huang, W. Qian and F. Wei, Chin. J. Catal., 29, 1138 (2008).
E. Terrado, M. Redrado, E. Muñoz, W.K. Maser, A.M. Benito, M.T. Martínez, Diamond Rel. Mater., 15, 1059 (2006).
L. Kumari, T. Zhang, G.H. Du, W.Z. Li, Q.W. Wang, A. Datye and K.H. Wu, Ceramics Int., 35, 1775 (2009).
A.-C. Dupuis, Mater. Sci., 50, 929 (2005).
A.A. Hosseini and F. Taleshi, Indian J. Phys., 84, 789 (2010).
E. Terrado, M. Redrado, E. Muñoz, W.K. Maser, A.M. Benito, M.T. Martínez, Diamond Rel. Mater., 15, 1059 (2006).
T.D. Makris, L. Giorgi, N. Lisis and E. Salernitano, Diamod Rel. Mater., 14, 815 (2005).
C. Hsieh, Y. Lin, J. Lin and J. Wei, Chem. Phys., 114, 702 (2009).
J. Park, G. Choi, Y. Cho, S. Hong, D. Kim, S. Choi and J. Lee, J. Cryst. Growth, 244, 211 (2002).
A. Gohier, C.P. Ewels, T.M. Minea and M.A. Djouadi, Carbon, 46, 1331 (2008).
T.D. Makris, L. Giorgi, N. Lisis and E. Salernitano, Diamod Rel. Mater., 14, 815 (2005).
S. Zhan, Y. Tian, Y. Cui, H. Wu, Y. Wang, S. Ye and Y. Chen, China Particuology, 5, 213 (2007).