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Voltammetric Behaviour of Two Stacking Layers of Copper-Bound 3-Mercaptopropionic Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold Electrode and Application in Enhancement of Detection of Cu(II)
Corresponding Author(s) : P.H. Phong
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 3
Abstract
Formation of two stacking layers composed of copper-bound self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) for modifying the gold electrode has been studied by electrochemical method. Stack of self-assembled monolayers of 3-mercaptopropionic acid via a Cu(II) layer was elucidated by peak potentials and charge values obtained from cyclic voltammetry for reductive desorption of self-assembled monolayer in 0.5 M KOH solution. The attachment of Cu(II) layers to self-assembled monolayers was detected by differential pulse voltammetry with the appearance of a reduction peak at 0.18 V. This modified electrode has been successfully used for enhancing the sensitivity in determination of Cu2+ ions at picomolar concentration. The linear range obtained from 1.56 × 10-12-1.56 × 10-9 M with a correlation coefficient of 0.9962. The detection limit approached to 9.10 × 10-13 M. The electrochemical behaviour of the modified electrode was also obtained for speculating further formation and structure features.
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W. Lin, G.K. Wong and T.J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 8034 (1996).
M. Brust, P.M. Blass and A.J. Bard, Langmuir, 13, 5602 (1997).
A. Hatzor and P.S. Weiss, Science, 291, 1019 (2001).
M.E. Anderson, C. Srinivasan, R. Jayaraman, P.S. Weiss and M.W. Horn, Microelectron. Eng., 248, 78 (2005).
G.S. McCarty, Nano Lett., 4, 1391 (2004).
L. Netzer and J. Sagiv, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 674 (1983).
H. Lee, L.J. Kepley, H.G. Hong and T.E. Mallouk, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 618 (1998).
S.D. Evans, A. Ulman, K.E. Goppert-Berarducci and L.J. Gerenser, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 5866 (1991).
T.L. Freeman, S.D. Evans and A. Ulman, Langmuir, 11, 4411 (1995).
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M.S. El-Deab, K. Arihara and T. Ohsaha, J. Electrochem. Soc., 151, E213 (2004).
C.J. Zhong and M.D. Porter, J. Electroanal. Chem., 425, 147 (1997).
K. Arihara, T. Ariga, N. Takashima, K. Arihara, T. Okajima, F. Kitamura, K. Tokuda and T. Ohsaka, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 5, 3758 (2003).
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R.G. Nuzzo, L.H. Dubois and D.L. Allara, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 558 (1990).
S. Imabayaki, M. Iida, D. Hobara, Z.Q. Feng, K. Niki and T. Kakiuchi, J. Electroanal. Chem., 428, 33 (1997).
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