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New Amperometric Methods for the Trace Determination of Pd(II) and Pt(IV)
Corresponding Author(s) : S.P. Khatkar
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 3
Abstract
Amperometric determination of Pd(II) and Pt(IV) was successfully carried out with the help of thioglycolic acid at dropping mercury electrode (d.m.e.). 0.1 M NH3 + 0.1 M NH4Cl medium has been employed for Pd(II) and acetate buffer of pH 4.99 medium for Pt(IV). Both cathodic and anodic titrations were carried out successfully for Pd(II) in respective medium. Only cathodic titrations were carried out in case of Pt(IV). Metal species-TGA stoichiometry obtained was 1:2 for both the metal ions in respective mediums. Solutions as dilute as 1.06 ppm (Pd) and 9.75 ppm (Pt) were estimated in case of cathodic titrations and 10.64 ppm (Pd) was estimated in case of anodic titrations with high degree of accuracy. Tolerance limit for foreign ions has also been worked out.
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- C. dos Santos Riccardi, K. Dahmouche, C.V. Santilli, P.I. da Costa and H. Yamanaka, Talanta, 70, 637 (2006).
- A. Salimi, M. Roushani, B. Haghighi and S. Soltanian, Biosens. Bioelectron., 22, 220 (2006).
- A. Salimi, V. Alizadeh and R. Hallaj, Talanta, 68, 610 (2006).
- E.A. Hutton, B. Ogorevc, S.B. Hoevar, F. Weldon, M.R. Smyth and J. Wang, Electrochem. Commun., 3, 707 (2001).
- M.C.G. Alvarez-Coque and S.C. Broch, J. Chromatogr. B, Biomed. Sci. Appl., 736, 1 (1999).
- O. Farooq, A.U. Malik and N. Ahmad, Anal. Chem., 64, 275 (1974).
- M.A. Qazi and K.P. Dubey, Indian J. Chem., 21A, 835 (1982).
- S.P. Rao, R.N. Bhargava and R.R. Reddy, Indian J. Chem., 21A, 639 (1981).
- A. Domingo and J. Molina, An. Quim. Ser., B79, 174 (1983).
- A. Diamantatos, Anal. Chim. Acta, 61, 233 (1972).
- S. Banerjee, Talanta, 33, 360 (1986).
- V.J. Vajand and M.D. Jaredic, Chem. Abstr., 73, 126643n (1970).
- S. Benerjee and R.K. Dutta, Talanta, 21, 1091 (1974).
- L.N.H. Arakaki, J.G.P. Espinola, M.G. da Fonseca, S.F. de Oliveira, A.N. de Sousa, T. Arakaki and C. Airoldi, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 273, 211 (2004).
- C.L. Li, M. Ando and N. Murase, J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 342, 32 (2004).
- S. Shahrokhian and J. Yazdani, Electrochim. Acta, 48-28, 4143 (2003).
- S. Biswas, S. Kar and S. Chaudhuri, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253-23, 9259 (2007).
- S.P. Khatkar, Dayawati and R. Langyan, ECS Trans., 28, 109 (2010).
- R. Devi, Ph.D Thesis, M.D. University, Rohtak, India (2006).
- P. Boora, Ph.D Thesis, M.D. University, Rohtak, India (2007).
- O.P. Agarwal, J. Mohan and Rajani, J. Electrochem. Soc. India, 32-3, 229 (1983).
- L. Meites, Polarographic Techniques, Interscience Publishers, New York, edn. 2, p. 626 (1965).
- O.P. Agrawal, K.K. Verma, S.P. Khatkar and R.K. Malik, Asian J. Chem., 6, 911 (1994).
- R.K. Malik, Ph.D Thesis, M.D. University, Rohtak, India (1995).
- L. Meites, Handbook of Analytical Chemistry, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, edn. 1, pp. 6-30 (1963).
References
C. dos Santos Riccardi, K. Dahmouche, C.V. Santilli, P.I. da Costa and H. Yamanaka, Talanta, 70, 637 (2006).
A. Salimi, M. Roushani, B. Haghighi and S. Soltanian, Biosens. Bioelectron., 22, 220 (2006).
A. Salimi, V. Alizadeh and R. Hallaj, Talanta, 68, 610 (2006).
E.A. Hutton, B. Ogorevc, S.B. Hoevar, F. Weldon, M.R. Smyth and J. Wang, Electrochem. Commun., 3, 707 (2001).
M.C.G. Alvarez-Coque and S.C. Broch, J. Chromatogr. B, Biomed. Sci. Appl., 736, 1 (1999).
O. Farooq, A.U. Malik and N. Ahmad, Anal. Chem., 64, 275 (1974).
M.A. Qazi and K.P. Dubey, Indian J. Chem., 21A, 835 (1982).
S.P. Rao, R.N. Bhargava and R.R. Reddy, Indian J. Chem., 21A, 639 (1981).
A. Domingo and J. Molina, An. Quim. Ser., B79, 174 (1983).
A. Diamantatos, Anal. Chim. Acta, 61, 233 (1972).
S. Banerjee, Talanta, 33, 360 (1986).
V.J. Vajand and M.D. Jaredic, Chem. Abstr., 73, 126643n (1970).
S. Benerjee and R.K. Dutta, Talanta, 21, 1091 (1974).
L.N.H. Arakaki, J.G.P. Espinola, M.G. da Fonseca, S.F. de Oliveira, A.N. de Sousa, T. Arakaki and C. Airoldi, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 273, 211 (2004).
C.L. Li, M. Ando and N. Murase, J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 342, 32 (2004).
S. Shahrokhian and J. Yazdani, Electrochim. Acta, 48-28, 4143 (2003).
S. Biswas, S. Kar and S. Chaudhuri, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253-23, 9259 (2007).
S.P. Khatkar, Dayawati and R. Langyan, ECS Trans., 28, 109 (2010).
R. Devi, Ph.D Thesis, M.D. University, Rohtak, India (2006).
P. Boora, Ph.D Thesis, M.D. University, Rohtak, India (2007).
O.P. Agarwal, J. Mohan and Rajani, J. Electrochem. Soc. India, 32-3, 229 (1983).
L. Meites, Polarographic Techniques, Interscience Publishers, New York, edn. 2, p. 626 (1965).
O.P. Agrawal, K.K. Verma, S.P. Khatkar and R.K. Malik, Asian J. Chem., 6, 911 (1994).
R.K. Malik, Ph.D Thesis, M.D. University, Rohtak, India (1995).
L. Meites, Handbook of Analytical Chemistry, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, edn. 1, pp. 6-30 (1963).