Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Effect of Echinacea purpura Hydro Alcoholic Extract on the Blood Parameters in Mice
Corresponding Author(s) : Mehrdad Modaresi
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 3
Abstract
This study attempts to study the effects of Echinacea purpurea hydro alcoholic extract on the blood parameters in little laboratory female mice (Balb/C species). Forty eight mature female mice were divided randomly into 6 groups. The control group did not receive any extract, the placebo group received 0.5 cc normal saline every other day and 4 treatment groups received extract with (50, 100, 200, 300) mg/kg/2 day doses that was used interperitoneal injection. Then the blood samples were taken from the whole mice. The results were analyzed SPSS in the case that p < 0.05. The study of blood parameters showed that the extract increased markedly in the total number of white blood cells in each 4 groups in comparison to control group. The number of neutrophiles decreased significantly in each 4 groups in comparison to control group, but the significant differences wasn't noticed in monocytes. The number of red blood cells increased significantly in groups 1, 2 in comparison to the control group, but in groups 3, 4 there is no significant differences. In this manner, this extract was caused change in the mean of hematocrite, hemoglobin and the index of red blood cells (MCV, MCH, MCHC) there is no significant differences. Moreover, the number of platelet has a meaningful increase in group 1 in comparison to control group and in groups 2, 3, 4 have decreased significantly. The extract of Echinacea purpurea can support the immune system by increasing the number of white blood cells and can be effective in hematopoiesis by increasing the number of red blood cells.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- N. Afshar Mazandaran, Probiotic Applied in Poultry and Livestock Feed, Publications Nourbakhsh, Tehran, edn. 1, p. 270 (Farsi) (2001).
- American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Herbal to AHFS DL, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, pp. 31-2.
- O. Hara, M. Kiefer, D. Farrel and K. Kemper, Arch. Fam. Med., 7, 523 (2001).
- R. Bauer and P. Remiger, Planta Med., 55, 367 (1989).
- B. Luettig, C. Steinmüller, G.E. Gifford, H. Wagner and M.-L. LohmannMatthes, J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 81, 669 (1989).
- H. Wagner, Eur. J. Herb. Med., 3, 22 (1997).
- B.M. Bohmer, H. Salisch, R.P. Brigitte and F.X. Roth, Livestock Sci., 7, 13 (2008).
- M. Stimple, A. Proksch, H. Wagner and M. Lohmann-Matthes, Infect. Immun., 46, 845 (1984).
- H. Tajbakhsh, Immunology Stem, Tehran: Tehran University Press, pp. 53-30,69 (Farsi) (1995).
- C. Steinmüller, J. Roesler, E. Gröttrup, G. Franke, H. Wagner and M.-L. Lohmann-Matthes, Int. J. Immunopharmacol., 15, 605 (1993).
- T. Fleming, PDR for Herbal Medicines, Montvale, Medical Economics Company Inc, Vol. 11, pp. 2-9 (1998).
- S. Mishima, K. Saito, H. Maruyama, M. Inoue, T. Yamashita, T. Ishida and Y. Gu, Biol. Pharm. Soc. (Japan), 27, 1004 (2004).
- Gayton, Human Physiology, (Translation: Farokh Shadan), Tehran: Publication Chehr,. Vol. 1, p. 637(Farsi) (2002).
- W.O. Neill, S. Mckee and A.F. Clarke, Equine Veter. J., 34, 222 (2002).
- P.C. Allen, Parasitol. Res., 91, 74 (Allen).
- R. Bauer, K. Jurcic, J. Puhlmann and H. Wagner, Arzneim-Forsch/Drug Res., 38, 276 (2003).
References
N. Afshar Mazandaran, Probiotic Applied in Poultry and Livestock Feed, Publications Nourbakhsh, Tehran, edn. 1, p. 270 (Farsi) (2001).
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Herbal to AHFS DL, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, pp. 31-2.
O. Hara, M. Kiefer, D. Farrel and K. Kemper, Arch. Fam. Med., 7, 523 (2001).
R. Bauer and P. Remiger, Planta Med., 55, 367 (1989).
B. Luettig, C. Steinmüller, G.E. Gifford, H. Wagner and M.-L. LohmannMatthes, J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 81, 669 (1989).
H. Wagner, Eur. J. Herb. Med., 3, 22 (1997).
B.M. Bohmer, H. Salisch, R.P. Brigitte and F.X. Roth, Livestock Sci., 7, 13 (2008).
M. Stimple, A. Proksch, H. Wagner and M. Lohmann-Matthes, Infect. Immun., 46, 845 (1984).
H. Tajbakhsh, Immunology Stem, Tehran: Tehran University Press, pp. 53-30,69 (Farsi) (1995).
C. Steinmüller, J. Roesler, E. Gröttrup, G. Franke, H. Wagner and M.-L. Lohmann-Matthes, Int. J. Immunopharmacol., 15, 605 (1993).
T. Fleming, PDR for Herbal Medicines, Montvale, Medical Economics Company Inc, Vol. 11, pp. 2-9 (1998).
S. Mishima, K. Saito, H. Maruyama, M. Inoue, T. Yamashita, T. Ishida and Y. Gu, Biol. Pharm. Soc. (Japan), 27, 1004 (2004).
Gayton, Human Physiology, (Translation: Farokh Shadan), Tehran: Publication Chehr,. Vol. 1, p. 637(Farsi) (2002).
W.O. Neill, S. Mckee and A.F. Clarke, Equine Veter. J., 34, 222 (2002).
P.C. Allen, Parasitol. Res., 91, 74 (Allen).
R. Bauer, K. Jurcic, J. Puhlmann and H. Wagner, Arzneim-Forsch/Drug Res., 38, 276 (2003).