Copyright (c) 2013 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Solvothermal Synthesis of Superhydrophobic ZnS Film
Corresponding Author(s) : Xinmin Wang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 3
Abstract
In this work, a superhydrophobic ZnS film was successfully synthesized by a simple solvothermal route using Zn foil and sulphur powder as raw materials in an absolute ethanol solution at 160 ºC for 24 h. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and contact angle. Results show that the obtained films were high crystallinity and uniformity. A possible reaction mechanism was proposed and discussed. It is found that the ZnS film exhibits superhydrophobicity due to its special nanoflakes structure. The average thickness of the ZnS nanoflakes film is ca. 120 nm.
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- J.U. Kim, Y.S. Kim and H.S. Yang, Mater. Lett., 63, 614 (2009).
- M.J. Murcia, D.L. Shaw, E.C. Long and C.A. Naumam, Opt. Commun., 281, 1771 (2008).
- I.U. Oladeji and L. Chow, Thin Solid Films, 474, 77 (2005).
- G. Boutaud, W.M. Cranton, D.C. Koutsogeorgis, R.M. Ranson, C. Tsakonas and C.B. Thomas, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 165, 202 (2009).
- P. Roy, J.R. Ota and S.K. Srirastava, Thin Solid Films, 515, 1912 (2006).
- M. Gunasekaran, R. Gopalakrishnan and P. Ramasamy, Mater. Lett., 58, 67 (2003).
- N. Fathy, R. Kobayashi and M. Ichimura, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 107, 271 (2004).
- M.A. Yildirim, A. Ates and A. Astam, Physica E, 41, 1365 (2009).
- C. Wang, Y.H. Ao, P.F. Wang, S.H. Zhang, J. Qian and J. Hou, Appl. Surf. Sci., 256, 4125 (2010).
- Y. Cheng, Y.S. Wang, D.Q. Chen and F. Bao, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 794 (2005).
- D.P. Li, Z. Zheng, Z.Y. Shui, M.Q. Long, J. Yu and K.W. Wong, J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 2845 (2008).
- D.P. Li, Z. Zheng, Y. Lei, S.X. Ge, Y.D. Zhang and Y.G. Zhang, Cryst. Eng. Commun., 12, 1856 (2010).
- Z. Zheng, A.R. Lau, S.M. Wang, Y. Wang, Z.S. Li and W.M. Lau, J. Mater. Chem., 15, 4555 (2005).
- D.P. Li, Z. Zheng, Y. Lei, F.L. Yang, S.X. Ge and Y.D. Zhang, Chem. Eur. J., 17, 7694 (2011).
- A.B.D. Cassie and S. Baxter, Trans. Faraday Soc., 40, 546 (1944).
References
J.U. Kim, Y.S. Kim and H.S. Yang, Mater. Lett., 63, 614 (2009).
M.J. Murcia, D.L. Shaw, E.C. Long and C.A. Naumam, Opt. Commun., 281, 1771 (2008).
I.U. Oladeji and L. Chow, Thin Solid Films, 474, 77 (2005).
G. Boutaud, W.M. Cranton, D.C. Koutsogeorgis, R.M. Ranson, C. Tsakonas and C.B. Thomas, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 165, 202 (2009).
P. Roy, J.R. Ota and S.K. Srirastava, Thin Solid Films, 515, 1912 (2006).
M. Gunasekaran, R. Gopalakrishnan and P. Ramasamy, Mater. Lett., 58, 67 (2003).
N. Fathy, R. Kobayashi and M. Ichimura, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 107, 271 (2004).
M.A. Yildirim, A. Ates and A. Astam, Physica E, 41, 1365 (2009).
C. Wang, Y.H. Ao, P.F. Wang, S.H. Zhang, J. Qian and J. Hou, Appl. Surf. Sci., 256, 4125 (2010).
Y. Cheng, Y.S. Wang, D.Q. Chen and F. Bao, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 794 (2005).
D.P. Li, Z. Zheng, Z.Y. Shui, M.Q. Long, J. Yu and K.W. Wong, J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 2845 (2008).
D.P. Li, Z. Zheng, Y. Lei, S.X. Ge, Y.D. Zhang and Y.G. Zhang, Cryst. Eng. Commun., 12, 1856 (2010).
Z. Zheng, A.R. Lau, S.M. Wang, Y. Wang, Z.S. Li and W.M. Lau, J. Mater. Chem., 15, 4555 (2005).
D.P. Li, Z. Zheng, Y. Lei, F.L. Yang, S.X. Ge and Y.D. Zhang, Chem. Eur. J., 17, 7694 (2011).
A.B.D. Cassie and S. Baxter, Trans. Faraday Soc., 40, 546 (1944).