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Pollution Monitoring Using Mytilus galloprovincialis and Fishes: A Case Study on the Southern Black Sea Shelf
Corresponding Author(s) : N. Balkis
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 25 No. 1 (2013): Vol 25 Issue 1
Abstract
In this study, the heavy metal bioaccumulations in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and fishes (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) have been studied along the Southern Black Sea Shelf. Generally, Pb and Cd contents were higher than the critical limits set by the Turkish Ministry of Environment for Aquatic Products (1 μg g-1 wet wt. and 0.1 μg g-1 wet wt., respectively) and European countries (2.0 μg g-1, UNEP, 1985). They showed increases towards the eastern end of the shelf. As contents were observed higher than the critical limits set by the Turkish Ministry of Environment for Aquatic Products (1.0 μg g-1 wet wt.) at stations Terkos, Samsun and Ordu in 2009. In contrast, Hg levels were also higher than the critical limits set by the Turkish Ministry of Environment for Aquatic Products (0.5 μg g-1 wet wt.) in 2005 and the highest Hg concentrations were found in the west and middle of the shelf.
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- T. Oguz, S. Tugrul, A. Kideys, V. Ediger and N. Kubilay, Chapter 33. Physical and Biogeochemical Charestic of the Black Sea (28, S) (2004).
- U. Unluata, T. Oguz, M.A. Latif and E. Ozsoy, in ed.: L.J. Pratt, On the Physical Oceanography of Turkish straits. The Physical Oceanography of Sea Straits, NATO ASI Series, Kluwer, The Netherlands (1989).
- E. Ozsoy and U. Unluata, Earth Sci.Rev., 42, 231 (1997).
- Ö. Bastürk, E. Yakushev, S. Tugrul and I. Salihoglu, in eds.: S. Besiktepe, Ü. Ünlüata and A.S. Bologa, Characteristic Chemical Features and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Black Sea in Environnmental Degradation of the Black Sea: Challanges and Remedies, NATO Science Series/Second Environmental Security, Netherlands, Vol. 56, p. 43 (1999)
- Z. Ayas and D. Kolankaya, Bull. Environ. Contaminat. Toxicol., 56, 65 (1996).
- F. Özkutlu, M. Turan, K. Korkmaz and Y.M. Huang, Asian J. Chem., 21, 4371 (2009).
- U. Förstner and G.T.W. Witmann, Metal Pollution in the Environment. Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer, p. 486 (1981).
- J. Pempcowiac, A. Sikora and E. Biernacka,Chemosphere, 39, 313 (1999).
- H. Hu, Prim. Care, 27, 983 (2000).
- UNEP, Sampling of Selected Marine Organisms and Sample Preparation for the Analysis of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons. Reference Methods for marine pollution studies No.12 Rev.2 (1991).
- UNEP, Determination of Total Cd, Zn, Pb and Cu in Selected Marine Organisms by Flameless AAS. Reference Methods for Marine Pollution Studies, No:11, Rev.1 (1984).
- UNEP, Reference Methods for Marine Pollution Studies, No:14 (1982).
- UNEP, GESAMP: Cadmium, Lead and Tin the Marine Environment. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 56 (1985).
- A. Aksu, N. Balkis, O.S. Taskin and M.S. Ersan, Environ. Monit. Assesm., 182, 509 (2011).
- L. Balisterieri and J.W. Murray, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48, 921 (1986).
- N. Belzile, R. De Vitre and A. Tessier, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36, 1480 (1991).
- A.H. Gültekin, Gechemistry and Origin of the Oligocene Binkiliç Manganese Deposit; Trace Basin, Turkey Third of Earth Sciences, Vol. 7, p. 11 (1998).
- F. Kayhan, N. Balkis and A. Aksu, Ekoloji, 15, 61 (2006).
- F. Kayhan, N. Gülsoy, N. Balkis and R. Yüce, Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 10, 915 (2007).
- F. Küçüksezgin, O. Altay, E. Uluturhan and A. Kontas, Water Res., 35, 2327 (2001).
- S. Topçuoglu, Ç. Kirbasoglu and N. Güngör, Environ. Int., 27, 521 (2002).
References
T. Oguz, S. Tugrul, A. Kideys, V. Ediger and N. Kubilay, Chapter 33. Physical and Biogeochemical Charestic of the Black Sea (28, S) (2004).
U. Unluata, T. Oguz, M.A. Latif and E. Ozsoy, in ed.: L.J. Pratt, On the Physical Oceanography of Turkish straits. The Physical Oceanography of Sea Straits, NATO ASI Series, Kluwer, The Netherlands (1989).
E. Ozsoy and U. Unluata, Earth Sci.Rev., 42, 231 (1997).
Ö. Bastürk, E. Yakushev, S. Tugrul and I. Salihoglu, in eds.: S. Besiktepe, Ü. Ünlüata and A.S. Bologa, Characteristic Chemical Features and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Black Sea in Environnmental Degradation of the Black Sea: Challanges and Remedies, NATO Science Series/Second Environmental Security, Netherlands, Vol. 56, p. 43 (1999)
Z. Ayas and D. Kolankaya, Bull. Environ. Contaminat. Toxicol., 56, 65 (1996).
F. Özkutlu, M. Turan, K. Korkmaz and Y.M. Huang, Asian J. Chem., 21, 4371 (2009).
U. Förstner and G.T.W. Witmann, Metal Pollution in the Environment. Berlin Heidelberg New York: Springer, p. 486 (1981).
J. Pempcowiac, A. Sikora and E. Biernacka,Chemosphere, 39, 313 (1999).
H. Hu, Prim. Care, 27, 983 (2000).
UNEP, Sampling of Selected Marine Organisms and Sample Preparation for the Analysis of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons. Reference Methods for marine pollution studies No.12 Rev.2 (1991).
UNEP, Determination of Total Cd, Zn, Pb and Cu in Selected Marine Organisms by Flameless AAS. Reference Methods for Marine Pollution Studies, No:11, Rev.1 (1984).
UNEP, Reference Methods for Marine Pollution Studies, No:14 (1982).
UNEP, GESAMP: Cadmium, Lead and Tin the Marine Environment. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 56 (1985).
A. Aksu, N. Balkis, O.S. Taskin and M.S. Ersan, Environ. Monit. Assesm., 182, 509 (2011).
L. Balisterieri and J.W. Murray, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48, 921 (1986).
N. Belzile, R. De Vitre and A. Tessier, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36, 1480 (1991).
A.H. Gültekin, Gechemistry and Origin of the Oligocene Binkiliç Manganese Deposit; Trace Basin, Turkey Third of Earth Sciences, Vol. 7, p. 11 (1998).
F. Kayhan, N. Balkis and A. Aksu, Ekoloji, 15, 61 (2006).
F. Kayhan, N. Gülsoy, N. Balkis and R. Yüce, Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 10, 915 (2007).
F. Küçüksezgin, O. Altay, E. Uluturhan and A. Kontas, Water Res., 35, 2327 (2001).
S. Topçuoglu, Ç. Kirbasoglu and N. Güngör, Environ. Int., 27, 521 (2002).