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NdCl3-Schiff Base Complex as Catalyst for Formation of Water-Blown Semi-Rigid Polyurethane Foam
Corresponding Author(s) : Anping Liao
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 9 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 9
Abstract
Neodymium chloride Schiff base complex was synthesized and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, elemental analysis, 1H NMR, FT-IR and complexometric titration. This complex, combined with triethylenediamine, was used as a catalytic composite for the foaming reaction of all-water blown semi-rigid polyurethane foam. The effect of ratio of the complex to triethylenediamine on the properties of reaction product was investigated. This catalytic composite can be in place of organic tin catalyst such as stannous octoate, dibutyl tin dilaurate and other conventional polyurethane foam catalyst, which are usually unstable and toxic, leading to environmental hazards.
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- X.Y. Xu, X.F. Ni and Z.Q. Shen, Polym. Bull., 53, 81 (2005); doi:10.1007/s00289-004-0319-4.
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- L. Fan, L.F. Zhang and Z.Q. Shen, Chem. Res. Chin. Univ., 19, 516 (2003).
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- F. Peng, J. Ling, Z.Q. Shen and W.W. Zhu, Chem. J. Mol. Catal. A, 230, 135 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.12.020.
- X.J. Zhao, L.Y. Zhang, L.M. Jin and S.D. Fan, Chin. J. Org. Chem., 31, 1516 (2011).
- G.W. Chen, Y.X. He, Q.J. Liu, X.Y. Li and Y.Q. Zhang, Plastics Sci. Technol., 124 (2014).
- A.A. Abdel Hakim, M. Nassar, A. Emam and M. Sultan, Mater. Chem. Phys., 129, 301 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.04.008.
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- S.E. Liang, C.R. Tian, J.H. Wang and C.R. Wei, China Plastics, 90 (2010).
- L.G. Xiao, J. Luo and B. Zhang, New Building Materials, 57 (2009).
- L. Liu, X.H. Liu, C.C. Chao, X.Y. Sun, S.P. Weng, D.F. Xu and J.G. Wu, Spectrosc. Spectr. Anal., 536 (2004).
- C.L. Shi, L.Q. Chen, F.X. Qiu and D.Y. Yang, Sci. Technol. Chem. Ind., 9 (2008).
References
X.Y. Xu, X.F. Ni and Z.Q. Shen, Polym. Bull., 53, 81 (2005); doi:10.1007/s00289-004-0319-4.
C. Daza, A. Kiennemann, S. Moreno and R. Molina, Energy Fuels, 23, 3497 (2009); doi:10.1021/ef9000874.
X. Zhu and Y.R. Wang, Appl. Mech. Mater., 184-185, 1302 (2012); doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.184-185.1302.
L. Fan, L.F. Zhang and Z.Q. Shen, Chem. Res. Chin. Univ., 19, 516 (2003).
Q. Xu, Y.M. Hu, Y. Li, Z.H. Shi, Y.S. Wang and Y.R. Wang, Acta Polym. Sinica, 36 (2013).
L. Zhang, X.F. Ni, W.L. Sun and Z. Shen, Chinese J. Polym. Sci., 26, 475 (2008); doi:10.1142/S025676790800314X.
F. Peng, J. Ling, Z.Q. Shen and W.W. Zhu, Chem. J. Mol. Catal. A, 230, 135 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.12.020.
X.J. Zhao, L.Y. Zhang, L.M. Jin and S.D. Fan, Chin. J. Org. Chem., 31, 1516 (2011).
G.W. Chen, Y.X. He, Q.J. Liu, X.Y. Li and Y.Q. Zhang, Plastics Sci. Technol., 124 (2014).
A.A. Abdel Hakim, M. Nassar, A. Emam and M. Sultan, Mater. Chem. Phys., 129, 301 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.04.008.
O. Faruk, M. Sain, R. Farnood, Y. Pan and H. Xiao, J. Polym. Environ., 22, 279 (2014); doi:10.1007/s10924-013-0631-x.
M.M.A. Nikje, M. Haghshenas and A.B. Garmarudi, Polym. Bull., 56, 257 (2006); doi:10.1007/s00289-005-0470-6.
S.E. Liang, C.R. Tian, J.H. Wang and C.R. Wei, China Plastics, 90 (2010).
L.G. Xiao, J. Luo and B. Zhang, New Building Materials, 57 (2009).
L. Liu, X.H. Liu, C.C. Chao, X.Y. Sun, S.P. Weng, D.F. Xu and J.G. Wu, Spectrosc. Spectr. Anal., 536 (2004).
C.L. Shi, L.Q. Chen, F.X. Qiu and D.Y. Yang, Sci. Technol. Chem. Ind., 9 (2008).