Removal of Lead from Liquid Waste Using Liquid Emulsion Membrane

S.A. Shama; E.A. El-Sofany; M.A. Hasan; S.T. Atwa; A.A. El-Taweel

doi:10.14233/ajchem.2015.18987

Issue

Vol. 27 No. 8 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 8

Issue Published : April 27, 2015

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Removal of Lead from Liquid Waste Using Liquid Emulsion Membrane

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2015.18987

S.A. Shama

Faculty of Science, Banha University, Banha, Egypt

E.A. El-Sofany

Hot Labs & Waste Management Center, Atomic Energy Authority, 3 Ahmed El-Zomor St., El-Zohour District, Naser City, 11787, Cairo, Egypt

M.A. Hasan

Hot Labs & Waste Management Center, Atomic Energy Authority, 3 Ahmed El-Zomor St., El-Zohour District, Naser City, 11787, Cairo, Egypt

S.T. Atwa

Faculty of Science, Banha University, Banha, Egypt

A.A. El-Taweel

Hot Labs & Waste Management Center, Atomic Energy Authority, 3 Ahmed El-Zomor St., El-Zohour District, Naser City, 11787, Cairo, Egypt

Corresponding Author(s) : M.A. Hasan

mamhasan2004@yahoo.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 27 No. 8 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 8
Article Published : April 28, 2015

Abstract

Removal of Pb(II) from contaminated aqueous waste using liquid emulsion membrane is of great concern. The liquid membrane is made up of di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid as an extractant, cyclohexane as a diluent, sulfuric acid as a stripper and Span-80 as a surfactant. The extractant and the stripper were selected according to batch extraction experiments. The important parameters affecting the permeation of Pb(II) through the prepared liquid emulsion membrane were investigated. The stability of the prepared membrane which play an important role in the permeation process was studied as a function of surfactant types and concentration.

Keywords

Emulsion liquid membrane Lead(II) Liquid waste

Shama, S., El-Sofany, E., Hasan, M., Atwa, S., & El-Taweel, A. (2015). Removal of Lead from Liquid Waste Using Liquid Emulsion Membrane. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 27(8), 3111–3116. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2015.18987

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References

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J.W. Franhenfeld and N.N. Li, in ed.: N.N. Li, Wastewater Treatment by Liquid Ion Exchange in Liquid Membrane System, In: Recent Developments in Separation Science, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Vol. 3, pp. 285-292 (1977).
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References

R. Sabry, A. Hafez, M. Khedr and A. El-Hassanin, Desalination, 212, 165 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.11.006.

J.W. Franhenfeld and N.N. Li, in ed.: N.N. Li, Wastewater Treatment by Liquid Ion Exchange in Liquid Membrane System, In: Recent Developments in Separation Science, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Vol. 3, pp. 285-292 (1977).

S. Vijayakumar, M. Ravindram, M. Chanda and J.R. Mudakavi, Removal of Heavy Metals from Effluents by Competitive Facilitated Transport using Liquid Membranes, Proceedings of ISEC’93, York, UK, vol. 2, p. 896-902 (1993).

A. Almela, M.P. Elizalde and M.K. Kamel, Cadmium Removal Using Liquid Emulsion Membranes Containing Cyanex-302, Proceedings of ISEC’96, Melbourne, Australia, vol. 2, p. 959-964 (1996).

S.A. El-Reefy, Y.T. Selim and H.F. Aly, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 228, 21 (1998); doi:10.1007/BF02387293.

J. Dolezal, C. Moreno, A. Hrdlicka and M. Valiente, J. Membr. Sci., 168, 175 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00311-7.

F.J. Alguacil, A.G. Coedo and M.T. Dorado, Hydrometallurgy, 57, 51 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0304-386X(00)00103-1.

J. Fang, M. Li and Z. Xu, Sep. Sci. Technol., 38, 3553 (2003); doi:10.1081/SS-120023417.

N. Othman, H. Mat and M. Goto, J. Membr. Sci., 282, 171 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.05.020.

A. Kargari, T. Kaghazchi, B. Mardangahi and M. Soleimani, J. Membr. Sci., 279, 389 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2005.12.027.

R.A. Kumbasar and O. Tutkun, Hydrometallurgy, 75, 111 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2004.07.009.

K.H. Lee, D.F. Evans and E.L. Cussler, J. AIChE, 24, 860 (1978); doi:10.1002/aic.690240512.

T. Kitagawa, Y. Nishikawa, J. Frankenfeld and N.N. Li, Environ. Sci. Technol., 11, 602 (1977); doi:10.1021/es60129a008.

R.W. Baker, M.E. Tuttle, D.J. Kelly and H.K. Lonsdale, J. Membr. Sci., 2, 213 (1977); doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(00)83248-2.

J. Draxler and R. Marr, Chem. Eng. Process.: Proc. Intensif., 20, 319 (1986); doi:10.1016/0255-2701(86)80010-1.

M. Alaguraj, K. Palanivelu and M. Velan, J. Chem. Technol. Res., 1, 722 (2009).

R.M. Izatt, J.D. Lamb and R.L. Bruening, Sep. Sci. Technol., 23, 1645 (1988); doi:10.1080/01496398808075654.

K.M. Meera Sheriffa Begum, S. Saravanan and N. Anantharaman, J. Chem. Technol. Metall., 41, 333 (2006).

M. Ruppert, J. Draxler and R. Marr, Sep. Sci. Technol., 23, 1659 (1988); doi:10.1080/01496398808075655.

R.A. Kumbasar and S. Kasap, Hydrometallurgy, 95, 121 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.05.002.

M.S. Gasser, N.E. El-Hefny and J.A. Daoud, J. Hazard. Mater., 151, 610 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.032.

R.A. Kumbasar, Sep. Purif. Technol., 64, 273 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2008.10.011.

S. Bourenane, M.E.H. Samar and A. Abbaci, Acta Chim. Slov., 50, 663 (2003).

M. Teramoto, T. Sakai, K. Yanagawa and Y. Miyake, Sep. Sci. Technol., 18, 985 (1983); doi:10.1080/01496398308060321.

S.A. El-Reefy, Y.T. Selim and H.F. Aly, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 228, 21 (1998); doi:10.1007/BF02387293.

E. Bobrowska-Grzesik and A.M. Grossman, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 354, 498 (1996).

I. Miesiąc, K. Schügerl and J. Szymanowski, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 163, 181 (1992); doi:10.1007/BF02037492.

B. Guezzen and M. Amine Didi, Int. J. Chem., 4, 32 (2012); doi:10.5539/ijc.v4n3p32.

B. Noorzahan, B. Fazlul, B.J. Shamsul and H. Kamaruddin, Int. J. Phys. Sci., 7, 2905 (2012).

C. Kozlowski, W. Apostoluk, W. Walkowiak and A. Kita, Physiochem. Probl. Min. Process., 36, 115 (2002).

M. Matsumoto, M. Goto, K. Kondo and F. Nakashio, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 21, 318 (1988); doi:10.1252/jcej.21.318.

H. Mortaheb, M. Amini, F. Sadeghian, B. Mokhtarani and H. Daneshyar, J. Hazard. Mater., 160, 582 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.095.

N.-E. Belkhouche, M. Amine Didi and D. Villemin, J. Solv. Extra. Ion Exch., 23, 677 (2005); doi:10.1081/SEI-200066290.

M.A. Hasan, R.F. Aglan and S.A. El-Reefy, J. Hazard. Mater., 166, 1076 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.12.010.

Issue

Vol. 27 No. 8 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 8

Removal of Lead from Liquid Waste Using Liquid Emulsion Membrane

Corresponding Author(s) : M.A. Hasan

Abstract

Keywords

Full Article

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