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Preparation of Novel Polystyrene-Layered Hydroxide Zinc Benzoate Nanocomposites by Bulk Polymerization
Corresponding Author(s) : Honghao Yu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 8 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 8
Abstract
Novel polystyrene-layered hydroxide zinc benozate nanocomposites were prepared by bulk polymerization with azobisisobutyronitrile initiator. The well dispersion of layered hydroxide zinc benzoate in matrix was observed. The presence of filler shields polystyrene from thermal oxidation and brings to a reduction of 50 % in heat release rate during combustion with 1 wt. % loading. The research sucessfully exemplified the feasibility of layered hydroxide benzoate as fillers in polymeric nanocomposites.
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- E.P. Giannelis, Adv. Mater., 8, 29 (1996); doi:10.1002/adma.19960080104.
- M. Zanetti, G. Camino, D. Canavese, A.B. Morgan, F.J. Lamelas and C.A. Wilkie, Chem. Mater., 14, 189 (2002); doi:10.1021/cm011124t.
- R.A. Vaia, S. Vasudevan, W. Krawiec, L.G. Scanlon and E.P. Giannelis, Adv. Mater., 7, 154 (1995); doi:10.1002/adma.19950070210.
- W. Chen, L. Feng and B. Qu, Chem. Mater., 16, 368 (2004); doi:10.1021/cm0303484.
- M. Albrecht, S. Ehrler and A. Mühlebach, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 24, 382 (2003); doi:10.1002/marc.200390065.
- J. Zhu, A.B. Morgan, F.J. Lamelas and C.A. Wilkie, Chem. Mater., 13, 3774 (2001); doi:10.1021/cm000984r.
- F.R. Costa, U. Wagenknecht, D. Jehnichen, M.A. Goad and G. Heinrich, Polymer, 47, 1649 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2005.12.011.
- S. Ogata, I. Miyazaki, Y. Tasaka, H. Tagaya, J.- Kadokawa and K. Chiba, J. Mater. Chem., 8, 2813 (1998); doi:10.1039/a804557g.
- A. Kasai and S. Fujihara, Inorg. Chem., 45, 415 (2006); doi:10.1021/ic051528d.
- E. Kandare, G. Chigwada, D. Wang, C.A. Wilkie and J.M. Hossenlopp, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 91, 1781 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.11.021.
- S. Aisawa, E. Ishida, S. Takahashi, H. Hirahara and E. Narita, Chem. Lett., 34, 630 (2005); doi:10.1246/cl.2005.630.
- E. Kandare and J.M. Hossenlopp, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 8469 (2005); doi:10.1021/jp0465433.
- S.P. Newman and W. Jones, J. Solid State Chem., 148, 26 (1999); doi:10.1006/jssc.1999.8330.
- G.G. Arizaga, K.G. Satyanarayana and F. Wypych, Solid State Ion., 178, 1143 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2007.04.016.
- J.Y. Miao, M. Xue, I. Hiroshi and Q. Feng, J. Mater. Chem., 16, 432 (2006).
- S. Ogata, H. Tagaya, M. Karasu and J. Kadokawa, J. Mater. Chem., 10, 321 (2000); doi:10.1039/a905859a.
- K.H. Kong, Y. Hu, H.D. Lu, Z.Y. Chen and W. Fan, J. Mater. Sci., 40, 4505 (2005); doi:10.1007/s10853-005-0855-9.
References
E.P. Giannelis, Adv. Mater., 8, 29 (1996); doi:10.1002/adma.19960080104.
M. Zanetti, G. Camino, D. Canavese, A.B. Morgan, F.J. Lamelas and C.A. Wilkie, Chem. Mater., 14, 189 (2002); doi:10.1021/cm011124t.
R.A. Vaia, S. Vasudevan, W. Krawiec, L.G. Scanlon and E.P. Giannelis, Adv. Mater., 7, 154 (1995); doi:10.1002/adma.19950070210.
W. Chen, L. Feng and B. Qu, Chem. Mater., 16, 368 (2004); doi:10.1021/cm0303484.
M. Albrecht, S. Ehrler and A. Mühlebach, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 24, 382 (2003); doi:10.1002/marc.200390065.
J. Zhu, A.B. Morgan, F.J. Lamelas and C.A. Wilkie, Chem. Mater., 13, 3774 (2001); doi:10.1021/cm000984r.
F.R. Costa, U. Wagenknecht, D. Jehnichen, M.A. Goad and G. Heinrich, Polymer, 47, 1649 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2005.12.011.
S. Ogata, I. Miyazaki, Y. Tasaka, H. Tagaya, J.- Kadokawa and K. Chiba, J. Mater. Chem., 8, 2813 (1998); doi:10.1039/a804557g.
A. Kasai and S. Fujihara, Inorg. Chem., 45, 415 (2006); doi:10.1021/ic051528d.
E. Kandare, G. Chigwada, D. Wang, C.A. Wilkie and J.M. Hossenlopp, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 91, 1781 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.11.021.
S. Aisawa, E. Ishida, S. Takahashi, H. Hirahara and E. Narita, Chem. Lett., 34, 630 (2005); doi:10.1246/cl.2005.630.
E. Kandare and J.M. Hossenlopp, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 8469 (2005); doi:10.1021/jp0465433.
S.P. Newman and W. Jones, J. Solid State Chem., 148, 26 (1999); doi:10.1006/jssc.1999.8330.
G.G. Arizaga, K.G. Satyanarayana and F. Wypych, Solid State Ion., 178, 1143 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2007.04.016.
J.Y. Miao, M. Xue, I. Hiroshi and Q. Feng, J. Mater. Chem., 16, 432 (2006).
S. Ogata, H. Tagaya, M. Karasu and J. Kadokawa, J. Mater. Chem., 10, 321 (2000); doi:10.1039/a905859a.
K.H. Kong, Y. Hu, H.D. Lu, Z.Y. Chen and W. Fan, J. Mater. Sci., 40, 4505 (2005); doi:10.1007/s10853-005-0855-9.