Printing and Dyeing Physiognomies of Synthesized Azo-Multifunctional Reactive Dyes Using Exhaust Technique

Q. Saeed; I.A. Bhatti; M. Zuber; H.N. Bhatti; M.A. Zia

doi:10.14233/ajchem.2015.17929

Issue

Vol. 27 No. 7 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 7, 2015

Issue Published : March 29, 2015

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Printing and Dyeing Physiognomies of Synthesized Azo-Multifunctional Reactive Dyes Using Exhaust Technique

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2015.17929

Q. Saeed

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

I.A. Bhatti

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

M. Zuber

Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

H.N. Bhatti

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

M.A. Zia

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Corresponding Author(s) : Q. Saeed

qura_phd@yahoo.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 27 No. 7 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 7, 2015
Article Published : March 29, 2015

Abstract

Four poly-functional reactive dyes keeping mono or bis reactive group have been synthesized and applied successfully to cotton fabric. The main target of study was to synthesize novel reactive dyes having multiple reactive cites to show maximum colour strength. In order to explore the best dyeing conditions, dyeing parameters such as dyeing time, temperature and pH of dyeing bath as well as salt concentration were optimized. Textile printing is the most versatile method used for introducing varieties of design to textile fabrics. These synthesized dyes were applied to fabric for evaluating their printing potential. Fastness properties such as washing, light, rubbing, dry cleaning and perspiration were also investigated after application by exhaust method and printing techniques at Noor Fatima Textile Industry (Pvt.), Faisalabad, Pakistan. The percentage dye exhaustion and fixation was found to be reasonably good and acceptable. All the dyes, after fixation onto the fabrics, showed moderate to excellent fastness properties and colour strengths. The prints of these reactive dyes also demonstrated equitably good colour fixation and fastness characteristics.

Keywords

Azo reactive dyes Synthesis Exhaustion Fabrics Fixation Fastness Printing

Saeed, Q., Bhatti, I., Zuber, M., Bhatti, H., & Zia, M. (2015). Printing and Dyeing Physiognomies of Synthesized Azo-Multifunctional Reactive Dyes Using Exhaust Technique. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 27(7), 2473–2476. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2015.17929

Download Citation

References

A. Cay, I. Tarakçioglu and A. Hepbasli, Appl. Therm. Eng., 29, 2554 (2009);doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.12.032.
M.K. Uddin and S.S. Hossain, Int. J. Eng. Technol., 10, 6 (2010).
N.S.E. Ahmed, Dyes Pigments, 65, 221 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.07.014.
M. Iftikhar, N.A. Jamil and B. Shahbaz, Int. J. Agric. Bio., 3, 1 (2001).
S. Chiou and P.E.J. Schoen, Appl. Poly. Sci., 4958 (2006).
R. Adhikari, C. Damm, G.H. Michler, H. Münstedt and F.J. Baltá-Calleja, Compos. Interfaces, 15, 453 (2008); doi:10.1163/156855408784655283.
M.S. Alam, G.M.A. Khan, S.M.A. Razzaque, M.J. Hossain and M.M. Haq, Indian J. Fib. Text. Res., 33, (2008).
S.A. Abo Farha, A.M. Gamal, H.B. Sallam, G.E.A. Mahmoud and L.F.M. Ismail, J. Am. Sci., 6, 109 (2010).
S.M. Burkinshaw and M. Paraskevas, Dyes Pigments, 88, 212 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2010.06.010.
AATCC, Technical Manual, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, North Carolina, USA (1999).
R. Patel and K.C. Patel, Dyes Pigments, 90, 1 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2010.10.013.
F. Sadov, M. Korchagain and M. Matesky, Chemical Technology of Fibrous Materials, Mir Publishers, Moscow, p. 139, 315, 340 (1973).
S.R. Cocket and K.A. Hilton, Dyeing of Cellulosic Fibre and Related Processes, Leonard Hill Books Ltd. London, p. 212 (1961).
A. Johnson, The Theory of Colouration of Textiles, Bradford: SDC, edn 2, p. 121 (1989).

References

A. Cay, I. Tarakçioglu and A. Hepbasli, Appl. Therm. Eng., 29, 2554 (2009);doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.12.032.

M.K. Uddin and S.S. Hossain, Int. J. Eng. Technol., 10, 6 (2010).

N.S.E. Ahmed, Dyes Pigments, 65, 221 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.07.014.

M. Iftikhar, N.A. Jamil and B. Shahbaz, Int. J. Agric. Bio., 3, 1 (2001).

S. Chiou and P.E.J. Schoen, Appl. Poly. Sci., 4958 (2006).

R. Adhikari, C. Damm, G.H. Michler, H. Münstedt and F.J. Baltá-Calleja, Compos. Interfaces, 15, 453 (2008); doi:10.1163/156855408784655283.

M.S. Alam, G.M.A. Khan, S.M.A. Razzaque, M.J. Hossain and M.M. Haq, Indian J. Fib. Text. Res., 33, (2008).

S.A. Abo Farha, A.M. Gamal, H.B. Sallam, G.E.A. Mahmoud and L.F.M. Ismail, J. Am. Sci., 6, 109 (2010).

S.M. Burkinshaw and M. Paraskevas, Dyes Pigments, 88, 212 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2010.06.010.

AATCC, Technical Manual, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, North Carolina, USA (1999).

R. Patel and K.C. Patel, Dyes Pigments, 90, 1 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2010.10.013.

F. Sadov, M. Korchagain and M. Matesky, Chemical Technology of Fibrous Materials, Mir Publishers, Moscow, p. 139, 315, 340 (1973).

S.R. Cocket and K.A. Hilton, Dyeing of Cellulosic Fibre and Related Processes, Leonard Hill Books Ltd. London, p. 212 (1961).

A. Johnson, The Theory of Colouration of Textiles, Bradford: SDC, edn 2, p. 121 (1989).

Issue

Vol. 27 No. 7 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 7, 2015

Printing and Dyeing Physiognomies of Synthesized Azo-Multifunctional Reactive Dyes Using Exhaust Technique

Corresponding Author(s) : Q. Saeed

Abstract

Keywords

Full Article

Download Citation

References

Table Of Contents