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Two New Bioactive Furoquinoline Alkaloids from Zanthoxylum armatum
Corresponding Author(s) : Dilfaraz Khan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 7 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 7, 2015
Abstract
The n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and n-butanol soluble fractions of Zanthoxylum armatum were screened for antifungal activity against Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger. The dichloromethane soluble fraction of Zanthoxylum armatum inhibited the growth of Aspergillus flavus by 22.5 % and Aspergillus niger by 41.2 %, while the ethyl acetate soluble fraction compound decreased the growth of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger by 55.5 and 61 % respectively. The n-hexane and n-butanol fractions showed low inhibitions against these fungi. Further the chromatographic separation of the ethyl acetate fraction led to the isolation of two new furoquinoline alkaloids; 4-methoxy-12,12-dimethylcyclopenta furoquinoline-10-carbaldehyde and methyl 4-methoxy-12,12-dimethylcyclopenta furoquinoline-10-carboxylate. The isolated compounds were tested for antioxidant activities. The compound 1 was found more potent in both DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assay.
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- V. Thomas, G. Rina, J.V. Gogh and J. Adendorff, Sappi Tree Spotting, Highlands, Highveld, Drakensberg, Eastern Cape Mountains, edn 3, p. 260 (2001).
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- D.K. Abbiw, Useful Plants of Ghana: Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK, pp. 98-212 (1990)..
- Y.C. Chung, C.T. Chien, K.Y. Teng and S.T. Chou, Food Chem., 97, 418 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.019.
- K. Deyun, A.I. Gray, T.G. Hartley and P.G. Waterman, Biochem. Syst., 24, 87 (1996); doi:10.1016/0305-1978(95)00096-8.
- M. Del Poeta, S.-F. Chen, D. Von Hoff, C.C. Dykstra, M.C. Wani, G. Manikumar, J. Heitman, M.E. Wall and J.R. Perfect, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 43, 2862 (1999).
- S.H. Woo, M.C. Reynolds, N.J. Sun, J.M. Cassady and R.M. Snapka, Biochem. Pharmacol., 54, 467 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(97)00198-6.
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- "Zanthoxylum", In Flora of Pakistan, Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical, Garden Press, p. 15.
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- J.C. Uphof, The Dictionary of Economic Plants, Weinheim (1959).
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- A Barefoot Doctors Manual, Running Press, Philadelphia (1977); ISBN 0-914294-92-X.
- C.P. Khare, Indian Herbal Remedies, Springer, pp. 485-494 (2004).
- R.N. Chopra, S.L. Nayar and I.C. Chopra, Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi (1986).
- F. Ahmad, I. Ahmad and S.M. Osman, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 57, 224 (1980); doi:10.1007/BF02673945.
- A.G.R. Nair, G.A. Nair and C.P. Joshua, Phytochemistry, 21, 483 (1982); doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95303-2.
- T.P. Singh and O.M. Singh, Ind. J. Nat. Prod. Resour., 2, 275 (2011).
- A. Ahmad, L.N. Misra and M.M. Gupta, J. Nat. Prod., 56, 456 (1993); doi:10.1021/np50094a002.
- V. Duraipandiyan and S. Ignacimuthu, J. Ethnopharmacol., 123, 494 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.02.020.
- M. Sreejayan, Arzneim.-Forsch. Drug Res., 6, 169 (1996).
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References
V. Thomas, G. Rina, J.V. Gogh and J. Adendorff, Sappi Tree Spotting, Highlands, Highveld, Drakensberg, Eastern Cape Mountains, edn 3, p. 260 (2001).
J.M. Watt and M.G.B. Brandwijk, The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa, E&S Livingstone Ltd., Edinburgh, pp. 920-925 (1962).
D.K. Abbiw, Useful Plants of Ghana: Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK, pp. 98-212 (1990)..
Y.C. Chung, C.T. Chien, K.Y. Teng and S.T. Chou, Food Chem., 97, 418 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.019.
K. Deyun, A.I. Gray, T.G. Hartley and P.G. Waterman, Biochem. Syst., 24, 87 (1996); doi:10.1016/0305-1978(95)00096-8.
M. Del Poeta, S.-F. Chen, D. Von Hoff, C.C. Dykstra, M.C. Wani, G. Manikumar, J. Heitman, M.E. Wall and J.R. Perfect, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 43, 2862 (1999).
S.H. Woo, M.C. Reynolds, N.J. Sun, J.M. Cassady and R.M. Snapka, Biochem. Pharmacol., 54, 467 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(97)00198-6.
D.Y. Jun, J.S. Kim, H.S. Park, C.R. Han, Z. Fang, M.H. Woo, I.K. Rhee and Y.H. Kim, Carcinogenesis, 28, 1303 (2007); doi:10.1093/carcin/bgm028.
"Zanthoxylum", In Flora of Pakistan, Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical, Garden Press, p. 15.
M.B. Mehta, M.D. Kharya, R. Srivastava and K.C. Verma, Indian Perfumer., 25, 19 (1981).
D.R. Nath, N.G. Das and S.C. Das, Ind. J. Med. Res. Section A Infect. Dis., 97, 128 (1993).
J.C. Uphof, The Dictionary of Economic Plants, Weinheim (1959).
G. Usher, A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man, Constable (1974).
A Barefoot Doctors Manual, Running Press, Philadelphia (1977); ISBN 0-914294-92-X.
C.P. Khare, Indian Herbal Remedies, Springer, pp. 485-494 (2004).
R.N. Chopra, S.L. Nayar and I.C. Chopra, Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi (1986).
F. Ahmad, I. Ahmad and S.M. Osman, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 57, 224 (1980); doi:10.1007/BF02673945.
A.G.R. Nair, G.A. Nair and C.P. Joshua, Phytochemistry, 21, 483 (1982); doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95303-2.
T.P. Singh and O.M. Singh, Ind. J. Nat. Prod. Resour., 2, 275 (2011).
A. Ahmad, L.N. Misra and M.M. Gupta, J. Nat. Prod., 56, 456 (1993); doi:10.1021/np50094a002.
V. Duraipandiyan and S. Ignacimuthu, J. Ethnopharmacol., 123, 494 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.02.020.
M. Sreejayan, Arzneim.-Forsch. Drug Res., 6, 169 (1996).
M.A. Gyamfi, M. Yonamine and Y. Aniya, Gen. Pharmacol., 32, 661 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0306-3623(98)00238-9.