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Electrochemical, Docking and Pharmacological Studies of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) Mixed Ligand Complexes
Corresponding Author(s) : Susaimanickam Arulantony
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 7 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 7, 2015
Abstract
Mixed ligand complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) with Schiff base derived from the condensation of furfurylidene-4-aminoantipyrine and 2-aminobenzothiazole with 2-aminophenol have been synthesized and characterized by various analytical and spectral techniques. The in vitro antimicrobial screening of the ligand and its metal complexes were done. The interaction of the complexes with calf thymus DNA (CT DNA) has been investigated by UV absorption method. In addition, the DNA cleavage activity of the complexes was studied using agarose gel electrophoresis in the presence of H2O2 as oxidant. Super oxide dismutase activities of the mixed ligand complexes have also been measured. Cytotoxicity and in vitro anticancer studies of the complexes using MTT assay were also done. Molecular docking was used to determine the binding mode of the mixed ligand complexes to glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase.
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K. Mohammadi, M. Niad and T. Jafari, Spectrochim. Acta A, 122, 179 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.10.103.
H. Hosseini-Monfared, R. Bikas, P. Mahboubi-Anarjan, A.J. Blake, V. Lippolis, N.B. Arslan and C. Kazak, Polyhedron, 69, 90 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.poly.2013.11.020.
R. Prabhakaran, R. Karvembu, T. Hashimoto, K. Shimizu and K. Natarajan, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 358, 2093 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.ica.2004.12.051.
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D. Burdulene, A. Palaima, Z. Stumbryavichyute and Z. Talaikite, Pharm. Chem. J., 33, 191 (1999); doi:10.1007/BF02509936.
A.N. Evstropov, V.E. Yavorovskaya, E.S. Vorob’ev, Z.P. Khudonogova, L.N. Gritsenko, E.V. Shmidt, S.G. Medvedeva, V.D. Filimonov, T.P. Prishchep and A.S. Saratikov, Pharm. Chem. J., 26, 426 (1992); doi:10.1007/BF00772907.
G.H. Sayed, S.A. Shiba, A. Radwan, S.M. Mohamed and M. Khalil, Chin. J. Chem., 10, 475 (1992); doi:10.1002/cjoc.19920100515.
J. Am. Coll. Toxicol., 11, 475 (1992); doi:10.3109/10915819209141886.
M. Verleye, I. Heurald and J.M. Gillardin, Pharmacol. Res., 41, 539 (2000); doi:10.1006/phrs.1999.0619.
C. Leelavathy and S. Arulantony, Spectrochim. Acta A, 113, 346 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.04.055.
E.J. Threlfall, I.S.T. Fisher, L. Ward, H. Tschape and P. Gernersmidt, Microb. Drug Resist., 5, 195 (1999); doi:10.1089/mdr.1999.5.195.
N. Raman, S. Sobha and A. Thamaraichelvan, Spectrochim. Acta A, 78, 888 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2010.12.056.
R.G. Bhirud and T.S. Srivastava, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 179, 125 (1991); doi:10.1016/S0020-1693(00)85383-9.
P.R.G. De Lemos, O.N. Terra Jr., M.L. Amantea, A.S. Nunes, R.J.O. Soares, A.C. Albuquerque, A.C.L.F. Camacho, M.E.O. Cardoso, R.C. Lima, S.D.D. Vasconcelos, H.R. Borba, A.S. Barreto and G.F. Dire, Asian J. Pharm. Health Sci., 1, 86 (2011).
T. Mosmann, J. Immunol. Methods, 65, 55 (1983); doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4.
A. Monks, D. Scudiero, P. Skehan, R. Shoemaker, K. Paull, D. Vistica, C. Hose, J. Langley, P. Cronise, A. Vaigro-Wolff, M. Gray-Goodrich, H. Campbell, J. Mayo and M. Boyd, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 83, 757 (1991); doi:10.1093/jnci/83.11.757.
C. Leelavathy and S. Arulantony, Int. J. Basic Appl. Chem. Sci., 3, 88 (2013).
C.J. Dhanaraj and M.S. Nair, Mycobiology, 36, 260 (2008); doi:10.4489/MYCO.2008.36.4.260.
K. Nagashri, J. Joseph and C.J. Dhanaraj, Appl. Organomet. Chem., 25, 704 (2011); doi:10.1002/aoc.1831.
C.-Y. Zhou, X.-L. Xi and P. Yang, Biochemistry (Moscow), 72, 37 (2007); doi:10.1134/S000629790701004X.
J. Liu, T. Zhang, T. Lu, L. Qu, H. Zhou, Q. Zhang and L. Ji, J. Inorg. Biochem., 91, 269 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0162-0134(02)00441-5.
W. Shi, Y. Liu, B. Liu, Y. Song, Y. Xu, H. Wang, Y. Sha, G. Xu, S. Styring and P. Huang, J. Coord. Chem., 59, 119 (2006); doi:10.1080/00958970500249814.