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Vol. 27 No. 7 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 7, 2015

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Biosorption of Cadmium(II) from Aqueous Solution by Fruiting Body of Agaricus blazei Murill

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2015.18391
Mei-Zhizi Yang
Research Center of Food Engineering, Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650224, , Yunnan Province, P.R. China
Gao-Xiang Liu
Research Center of Food Engineering, Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650224, , Yunnan Province, P.R. China
Li-Ping Sun
Research Center of Food Engineering, Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650224, , Yunnan Province, P.R. China

Corresponding Author(s) : Li-Ping Sun

kmlpsun@163.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 27 No. 7 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 7, 2015

Abstract

Fungal organisms can remove heavy metals from aqueous solutions. The aim of this study was to investigate the removal of cadmium by the fruiting body of Agaricus blazei Murill (AbM). Batch experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of pH, biosorbent dose, contact time and initial cadmium concentration on biosorption efficiency. The desired pH, biosorbent dose and contact time for the removal of cadmium was found to be 6, 2 g/L and 180 min, respectively. The percent removal of cadmium was found to increase with the increase in biosorbent dosage and contact time and the adsorption capacity was found to increase with the increase in initial cadmium concentration. The fitness of the biosorption data for Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) adsorption models was investigated. It was found that biosorption of cadmium onto the biomass of Agaricus blazei Murill was better suitable to Langmuir than Freundlich and D-R adsorption model. For four kinetics models, the kinetics of cadmium adsorption was very well described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2 > 0.99) and the liquid film diffusion process is the rate-limiting step occurring during biosorption of cadmium. The thermodynamic parameters showed the exothermic and spontaneous nature of the biosorption of cadmium onto Agaricus blazei Murill.

Keywords

Adsorption Sorption kinetics Sorption isotherms Thermodynamic parameters Cadmium Agaricus blazei Murill
Yang, M.-Z., Liu, G.-X., & Sun, L.-P. (2015). Biosorption of Cadmium(II) from Aqueous Solution by Fruiting Body of Agaricus blazei Murill. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 27(7), 2567–2574. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2015.18391
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