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Evolution of Block Level Sulphur Status and their Relationship with Some Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil of Raipur District, Chhattisgarh, India
Corresponding Author(s) : R.G. Goswami
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 28 No. 1 (2016): Vol 28 Issue 1
Abstract
A study on the evolution of block level sulphur status and their relationship with some physico-chemical properties of soil of Raipur district, Chhattisgarh, India was performed during 2014. Grid based soil samples from surface soils of Dharsiwa (54), Abhanpur (48), Tilda (54) and Arang (42) were collected using GPS and were analyzed to assess the status of available S and their relationship with some physico-chemical properties. The available sulphur (S) varied from 16.24 to 80.24 kg ha-1 with an average of 39.90 kg ha-1, found 7.40 % samples under low, 14.81 % in medium and 77.77 % in high status of sulphur and organic carbon level ranged from 0.24-0.96 (mean 0.60 %) at Dharsiwa block. Similarly, from Abhanpur block, available sulphur varied from 12.07 to 79.80 kg ha-1 with an average 43.94 kg ha-1 falls under low, medium and high categories as 8.33, 12.5 and 79.16 %, respectively and organic carbon varied from 0.23-0.96 (mean 0.60 %). In Tilda block, available sulphur varied from 8.68 to 97.72 kg ha-1 with an average 41.59 kg ha-1 and the per cent samples tested under low, medium and high status sulphur were found as 14.81, 11.11 and 74.07 %, respectively and organic carbon ranged from 0.23-0.96 (mean 0.75 %). In Arang block, available sulphur varied from 8.96 to 98.84 kg ha-1 with an average 38.83 kg ha-1 and the per cent samples tested under low, medium and high status sulphur were found as 14.28, 9.52 and 76.19 %, respectively and Arang organic carbon varied from 0.23-0.96 (mean 0.59 %). The analyzed data on sulphur level from Dharsiwa and Abhanpur block was correlated with soil pH and organic carbon levels indicated positive correlation with soil pH and positive with organic carbon status. Similarly Arang and Tilda block was recorded negative correlation with soil pH and positive correlation with organic carbon except Arang block. Soil nutrient index of all four selected blocks were found in high fertility classes for available sulphur, respectively.
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- K.S. Reddy, A.K. Tripathi, M. Singh, A.S. Rao and S. Anand, J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 49, 74 (2001).
- S.P. Singh, R. Singh, P.C. Shrivastava and P. Singh, Agropedology, 19, 68 (2009).
- F.D. De Bona and F.A. Monteiro, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 74, 1248 (2010); doi:10.2136/sssaj2009.0228.
- N. Tripathi, Fertilizers News, 48, 111 (2003).
- B. Borkotoki and K.N. Das, J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 56, 186 (2008).
- N.E.S. Flaete, K. Hollung, L. Ruud, T. Sogn, E.M. Faergestad, H.J. Skarpeid, E.M. Magnus and A.K. Uhlen, J. Cereal Sci., 41, 357 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2005.01.003.
- R.G. Goswami, V.N. Mishra and L.K. Srivastava, Res. J. Agric. Sci., 5, 1000 (2014).
- C.S. Piper, Soil and Plant Analysis, Hans Publisher, Bombay, pp. 85-102 (1966).
- A. Walkley and C.A. Black, Soil Sci., 37, 29 (1934); doi:10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003.
- C.H. Williams and A. Steinbergs, Aust. J. Agric. Res., 10, 340 (1959); doi:10.1071/AR9590340.
- G.R. Muhr, N.P. Datta, H. Sankarasubramoney, V.K. Leley and R.L. Donahve, Soil Testing in India, USAID Mission to India, New Delhi, edn 2 (1965).
- A.B. Ghosh and R. Hasan, Bull. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 12, 1 (1976).
- H.H.E. Isitekhale, S.I. Aboh and E.S. Oseghale, Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res., 2, 91 (2013).
- M.C. Kundu, S. Chakrabortty and P. Mukhopadhyay, Environ. Ecol., 23, 922 (2005).
- C.V. Mali and I. Syed, Characterization and Fertility Status of Marathwada Soils Sulphur and Micro-Nutrients in Soil Resource Inventory of Marathwada, Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani, India, pp. 72-87 (2002).
- J.R. Jat and B.L.Yadav, J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 54, 208 (2006).
- K.B. Ashoka, M.Sc. (Agric.) Thesis, Sulphur Status of Selected Soil Series of Karnataka and Studies on Direct and Residual Effect of Graded Level of Sulphur on Crop, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India (2001).
- B. Ramamoorthy and J.C. Bajaj, Fert. News, 14, 25 (1969).
- H.B. Meena, R.P. Sharma and U.S. Rawatn, J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 54, 508 (2006).
- H. Biswas, R.K. Rattan, S.P. Datta and A.K. Singh, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 166, 519 (2003); doi:10.1002/jpln.200320245.
- C. Srinivasarao, A.N. Ganeshamurthy, M. Ali, K.K. Singh and K.K. Singh, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 35, 1713 (2004); doi:10.1081/CSS-120038564.
- J.L. Havlin, J.D. Beaton, S.L. Tisdale and W.L. Nelson, Soil Fertility and Fertilizers, An Introduction to Nutrient Management, Pearson Education, Singapore (2004).
- R.P. Singh and S.K. Mishra, Indian J. Soc. Res., 3, 97 (2012).
References
K.S. Reddy, A.K. Tripathi, M. Singh, A.S. Rao and S. Anand, J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 49, 74 (2001).
S.P. Singh, R. Singh, P.C. Shrivastava and P. Singh, Agropedology, 19, 68 (2009).
F.D. De Bona and F.A. Monteiro, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 74, 1248 (2010); doi:10.2136/sssaj2009.0228.
N. Tripathi, Fertilizers News, 48, 111 (2003).
B. Borkotoki and K.N. Das, J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 56, 186 (2008).
N.E.S. Flaete, K. Hollung, L. Ruud, T. Sogn, E.M. Faergestad, H.J. Skarpeid, E.M. Magnus and A.K. Uhlen, J. Cereal Sci., 41, 357 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2005.01.003.
R.G. Goswami, V.N. Mishra and L.K. Srivastava, Res. J. Agric. Sci., 5, 1000 (2014).
C.S. Piper, Soil and Plant Analysis, Hans Publisher, Bombay, pp. 85-102 (1966).
A. Walkley and C.A. Black, Soil Sci., 37, 29 (1934); doi:10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003.
C.H. Williams and A. Steinbergs, Aust. J. Agric. Res., 10, 340 (1959); doi:10.1071/AR9590340.
G.R. Muhr, N.P. Datta, H. Sankarasubramoney, V.K. Leley and R.L. Donahve, Soil Testing in India, USAID Mission to India, New Delhi, edn 2 (1965).
A.B. Ghosh and R. Hasan, Bull. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 12, 1 (1976).
H.H.E. Isitekhale, S.I. Aboh and E.S. Oseghale, Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res., 2, 91 (2013).
M.C. Kundu, S. Chakrabortty and P. Mukhopadhyay, Environ. Ecol., 23, 922 (2005).
C.V. Mali and I. Syed, Characterization and Fertility Status of Marathwada Soils Sulphur and Micro-Nutrients in Soil Resource Inventory of Marathwada, Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani, India, pp. 72-87 (2002).
J.R. Jat and B.L.Yadav, J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 54, 208 (2006).
K.B. Ashoka, M.Sc. (Agric.) Thesis, Sulphur Status of Selected Soil Series of Karnataka and Studies on Direct and Residual Effect of Graded Level of Sulphur on Crop, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India (2001).
B. Ramamoorthy and J.C. Bajaj, Fert. News, 14, 25 (1969).
H.B. Meena, R.P. Sharma and U.S. Rawatn, J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 54, 508 (2006).
H. Biswas, R.K. Rattan, S.P. Datta and A.K. Singh, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 166, 519 (2003); doi:10.1002/jpln.200320245.
C. Srinivasarao, A.N. Ganeshamurthy, M. Ali, K.K. Singh and K.K. Singh, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 35, 1713 (2004); doi:10.1081/CSS-120038564.
J.L. Havlin, J.D. Beaton, S.L. Tisdale and W.L. Nelson, Soil Fertility and Fertilizers, An Introduction to Nutrient Management, Pearson Education, Singapore (2004).
R.P. Singh and S.K. Mishra, Indian J. Soc. Res., 3, 97 (2012).