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Synthesis and Kinetics of Nano-Mullite via Micro-Boiling Method
Corresponding Author(s) : Zhongzheng Yang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 4 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 4
Abstract
Synthesis and activation energy of nano-mullite by micro-boiling method using aluminum nitrate and silica sol as starting materials were studied. Results show that mullite of 3:1 of Al/Si molar ratio begin to form at 854 °C and mullitization is finished at 1200 °C and its mean size is 31.7 nm, grain size distribution is homogenous (20-50 nm), Al2O3 content is 59.8 mol %, activation energy is 634.52 ± 28.90 KJ mol-1, appears characteristics of acicular and the interlocking continuous network structure. The activation energy of synthesizing mullite will gradually decrease with increase of Al/Si molar ratio from 3:1 to 6:1.
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- J. Zhang, H. Wu, S. Zhang, J. Yu and H. Xiao, J. Cryst. Growth, 364, 11 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.12.005.
- B.M. Kim, Y.K. Cho, S.Y. Yoon, R. Stevens and H.C. Park, Ceram. Int., 35, 579 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2008.01.017.
- I. Ganesh and J.M.F. Ferreira, Ceram. Int., 35, 259 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2007.10.006.
- W.E. Lee, G.P. Souza, C.J. McConville, T. Tarvornpanich and Y. Iqbal, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 28, 465 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.03.009.
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- S. Tamborenea, A.D. Mazzoni and E.F. Aglietti, Thermochim. Acta, 411, 219 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.tca.2003.08.017.
- H. Schneider, J. Schreuer and B. Hildmann, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 28, 329 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.03.017.
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- J.B. Rodrigues Neto and R. Moreno, Appl. Clay Sci., 38, 209 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.clay.2007.03.007.
- V.V. Boldyrev, Solid State Ion., 63-65, 537 (1993); doi:10.1016/0167-2738(93)90157-X.
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- M. Jayasankar, M. Anilkumar, V.S. Smitha, P. Mukundan, C.D. Madhusoodana and K.G.K. Warrier, Thin Solid Films, 519, 7672 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2011.05.053.
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- T. Ban and K. Okada, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 75, 227 (1992); doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb05473.x.
- T. Takei, Y. Kameshima, A. Yasumori and K. Okada, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 21, 2487 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0955-2219(01)00266-7.
- F. Griggio, E. Bernardo, P. Colombo and G.L. Messing, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 91, 2529 (2008); doi:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02515.x.
- T. Takei, Y. Kameshima, A. Yasumori and K. Okada, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 82, 2876 (1999); doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1999.tb02171.x.
- A.R. Boccaccini, T.K. Khalil and M. Bucker, Mater. Lett., 38, 116 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0167-577X(98)00143-8.
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References
J. Zhang, H. Wu, S. Zhang, J. Yu and H. Xiao, J. Cryst. Growth, 364, 11 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.12.005.
B.M. Kim, Y.K. Cho, S.Y. Yoon, R. Stevens and H.C. Park, Ceram. Int., 35, 579 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2008.01.017.
I. Ganesh and J.M.F. Ferreira, Ceram. Int., 35, 259 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2007.10.006.
W.E. Lee, G.P. Souza, C.J. McConville, T. Tarvornpanich and Y. Iqbal, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 28, 465 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.03.009.
B. Bagchi, S. Das, A. Bhattacharya, R. Basu and P. Nandy, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 92, 748 (2009); doi:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02910.x.
M. Mubarak Ali and V. Raj, Mater. Sci. Technol., 29, 595 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2013.03.012.
S. Tamborenea, A.D. Mazzoni and E.F. Aglietti, Thermochim. Acta, 411, 219 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.tca.2003.08.017.
H. Schneider, J. Schreuer and B. Hildmann, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 28, 329 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2007.03.017.
L.S. Cividanes, T.M.B. Campos, L.A. Rodrigues, D.D. Brunelli and G.P. Thim, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 55, 111 (2010); doi:10.1007/s10971-010-2222-9.
S. Kurajica, E. Tkalcec, V. Mandic and J. Schmauch, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 31, 377 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2010.10.017.
J.B. Rodrigues Neto and R. Moreno, Appl. Clay Sci., 38, 209 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.clay.2007.03.007.
V.V. Boldyrev, Solid State Ion., 63-65, 537 (1993); doi:10.1016/0167-2738(93)90157-X.
J. Temuujin, K. Okada and K.J.D. Mackenzie, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 18, 831 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0955-2219(98)00002-8.
H. Tan, Y. Ding and J. Yang, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 53, 378 (2010); doi:10.1007/s10971-009-2106-z.
M. Jayasankar, M. Anilkumar, V.S. Smitha, P. Mukundan, C.D. Madhusoodana and K.G.K. Warrier, Thin Solid Films, 519, 7672 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2011.05.053.
E. Tkalcec, H. Ivankovic, R. Nass and H. Schmidt, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 23, 1465 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00360-6.
T. Ban and K. Okada, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 75, 227 (1992); doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb05473.x.
T. Takei, Y. Kameshima, A. Yasumori and K. Okada, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 21, 2487 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0955-2219(01)00266-7.
F. Griggio, E. Bernardo, P. Colombo and G.L. Messing, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 91, 2529 (2008); doi:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02515.x.
T. Takei, Y. Kameshima, A. Yasumori and K. Okada, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 82, 2876 (1999); doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1999.tb02171.x.
A.R. Boccaccini, T.K. Khalil and M. Bucker, Mater. Lett., 38, 116 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0167-577X(98)00143-8.
J.S. Lee and S.C. Yu, Mater. Res. Bull., 27, 405 (1992); doi:10.1016/0025-5408(92)90017-T.
J.C. Huling and G.L. Messing, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 74, 2374 (1991); doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1991.tb06771.x.