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Beckmann Rearrangement of Oximes Using Doped Silica Gel Complex
Corresponding Author(s) : Y. Umanadh
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 4 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 4
Abstract
A new complex of perchloric acid absorbed on silica gel (doped silica gel) and dichloromethane was found to be very effective for converting ketoximes into their corresponding amides or lactams with excellent conversion via the Beckmann rearrangement. This method offers significant advantages such as efficiency and mild reaction conditions with shorter reaction time.
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- (a) H. Olivier-Bourbigou and L. Magna, J. Mol. Catal., 182–183, 419 (2002); doi:10.1016/S1381-1169(01)00465-4; (b) J.S. Yadav, B.V.S. Reddy, C.S. Reddy and K. Rajasekhar, J. Org. Chem., 68, 2525 (2003); doi:10.1021/jo026544w; (c) C.E. Song and E. Roh, J. Chem. Commun., 837 (2000); doi:10.1039/b001403f; (d) Y. Chauvin, L. Mussmann and H. Olivier, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 34, 2698 (1996); doi:10.1002/anie.199526981.
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- (a) N.A. Owston, A.J. Parker and J.M. Williams, J. Org. Lett., 9, 73 (2007); doi:10.1021/ol062549u; (b) N.A. Owston, A.J. Parker and J.M. Williams, J. Org. Lett., 9, 3599 (2007); doi:10.1021/ol701445n; (c) S. Park, Y.- Choi, H. Han, S. Ha Yang and S. Chang, Chem. Commun., 1936 (2003); doi:10.1039/b305268k.
- Y. Izumi, S. Sato and K. Urabe, Chem. Lett., 12, 1649 (1983); doi:10.1246/cl.1983.1649.
- S. Chandrasekhar and K. Gopalaiah, Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 755 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(02)02644-8.
- S. Chandrasekhar and K. Gopalaiah, Tetrahedron Lett., 43, 2455 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(02)00282-4.
- B. Wang, Y. Gu, C. Luo, T. Yang, L. Yang and J. Suo, Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 3369 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.03.017.
- D. Li, F. Shi, S. Guo and Y. Deng, Tetrahedron Lett., 46, 671 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.11.116.
- L. De Luca, G. Giacomelli and A. Porcheddu, J. Org. Chem., 67, 6272 (2002); doi:10.1021/jo025960d.
- R. Anilkumar and S. Chandrasekhar, Tetrahedron Lett., 41, 5427 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00875-3.
- (a) M.M. Heravi, K. Bakhtiari and H.A. Oskooie, J. Chem. Res., 2005, 590 (2005); doi:10.3184/030823405774309005; b A.V. Narsaiah and K. Nagaiah, Adv. Synth. Catal., 346, 1271 (2004); doi:10.1002/adsc.200404059.
- (a) A.R. Katritzky, G.F. Zhang and W.G. Fan, Org. Prep. Proced. Int., 25, 315 (1993); doi:10.1080/00304949309457966; (b) G. Sosnovsky and J.A. Krogh, Synthesis, 1978, 703 (1978); doi:10.1055/s-1978-24868; (c) A. Saednya, Synthesis, 748 (1983); doi:10.1055/s-1983-30499; (d) P. Molina, M. Alajarin and M.J. Vilaplana, Synthesis, 1016 (1982); doi:10.1055/s-1982-30044.
- (a) W.C. Li, A.H. Lu, R. Palkovits, W. Schmidt, B. Spliethoff and F. Schuth, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 12595 (2005); doi:10.1021/ja052693v; (b) H. Ichihashi and M. Kitamura, Catal. Today, 73, 23 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0920-5861(01)00514-4; (c) K.V.N.S. Srinivas, E.B. Reddy and B. Das, Synlett, 625 (2002); doi:10.1055/s-2002-22701.
- A.K. Chakraborti and R. Gulhane, Chem. Commun., 1896 (2003); doi:10.1039/b304178f.
References
(a) H. Olivier-Bourbigou and L. Magna, J. Mol. Catal., 182–183, 419 (2002); doi:10.1016/S1381-1169(01)00465-4; (b) J.S. Yadav, B.V.S. Reddy, C.S. Reddy and K. Rajasekhar, J. Org. Chem., 68, 2525 (2003); doi:10.1021/jo026544w; (c) C.E. Song and E. Roh, J. Chem. Commun., 837 (2000); doi:10.1039/b001403f; (d) Y. Chauvin, L. Mussmann and H. Olivier, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 34, 2698 (1996); doi:10.1002/anie.199526981.
(a) M.J. Climent, A. Corma and S. Iborra, J. Mol. Catal., 233, 308 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2005.05.003; (b) Y.M. Chung and H.K. Rhee, J. Mol. Catal., 159, 389 (2000); doi:10.1016/S1381-1169(00)00226-0.
(a) N.A. Owston, A.J. Parker and J.M. Williams, J. Org. Lett., 9, 73 (2007); doi:10.1021/ol062549u; (b) N.A. Owston, A.J. Parker and J.M. Williams, J. Org. Lett., 9, 3599 (2007); doi:10.1021/ol701445n; (c) S. Park, Y.- Choi, H. Han, S. Ha Yang and S. Chang, Chem. Commun., 1936 (2003); doi:10.1039/b305268k.
Y. Izumi, S. Sato and K. Urabe, Chem. Lett., 12, 1649 (1983); doi:10.1246/cl.1983.1649.
S. Chandrasekhar and K. Gopalaiah, Tetrahedron Lett., 44, 755 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(02)02644-8.
S. Chandrasekhar and K. Gopalaiah, Tetrahedron Lett., 43, 2455 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(02)00282-4.
B. Wang, Y. Gu, C. Luo, T. Yang, L. Yang and J. Suo, Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 3369 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.03.017.
D. Li, F. Shi, S. Guo and Y. Deng, Tetrahedron Lett., 46, 671 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.11.116.
L. De Luca, G. Giacomelli and A. Porcheddu, J. Org. Chem., 67, 6272 (2002); doi:10.1021/jo025960d.
R. Anilkumar and S. Chandrasekhar, Tetrahedron Lett., 41, 5427 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00875-3.
(a) M.M. Heravi, K. Bakhtiari and H.A. Oskooie, J. Chem. Res., 2005, 590 (2005); doi:10.3184/030823405774309005; b A.V. Narsaiah and K. Nagaiah, Adv. Synth. Catal., 346, 1271 (2004); doi:10.1002/adsc.200404059.
(a) A.R. Katritzky, G.F. Zhang and W.G. Fan, Org. Prep. Proced. Int., 25, 315 (1993); doi:10.1080/00304949309457966; (b) G. Sosnovsky and J.A. Krogh, Synthesis, 1978, 703 (1978); doi:10.1055/s-1978-24868; (c) A. Saednya, Synthesis, 748 (1983); doi:10.1055/s-1983-30499; (d) P. Molina, M. Alajarin and M.J. Vilaplana, Synthesis, 1016 (1982); doi:10.1055/s-1982-30044.
(a) W.C. Li, A.H. Lu, R. Palkovits, W. Schmidt, B. Spliethoff and F. Schuth, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 12595 (2005); doi:10.1021/ja052693v; (b) H. Ichihashi and M. Kitamura, Catal. Today, 73, 23 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0920-5861(01)00514-4; (c) K.V.N.S. Srinivas, E.B. Reddy and B. Das, Synlett, 625 (2002); doi:10.1055/s-2002-22701.
A.K. Chakraborti and R. Gulhane, Chem. Commun., 1896 (2003); doi:10.1039/b304178f.