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Light-Emission Properties and Internal Energy Transfer Phenomenon of Calcium Zirconate Phosphor Doped with Mn2+
Corresponding Author(s) : Wein-Duo Yang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 4 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 4
Abstract
This study employed a cellulose-citric acid method to synthesize CaZrO3:Mn2+ phosphor to examine the light-emission properties, as well as the distance and mechanism of energy transfer between Mn2+ ions. The crystal structure was analyzed using X-ray powder diffraction. The appearance and element composition of the particles were observed using a field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and the excitation and emission spectra of the phosphors were recorded using a fluorescence spectrophotometer. The results indicate that the addition of Mn2+ did not influence the crystal structure of CaZrO3:Mn2+ phosphor and light emission can be attributed to the replacement between Mn2+ ions and Zr4+ ions, forming the emission center. The maximum distance for energy transfer between Mn2+ ions was estimated to be 62.72 Å. Finally, the results verify Dexter's theory that the mechanism of energy transfer between Mn2+ ions is an electric quadrupole interaction.
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References
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O. Kamishima, Y. Abe, T. Ishii, J. Kawamura and T. Hattori, Solid State Ion., 177, 2375 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2006.04.034.
R.B. Cervera, Y. Oyama, S. Miyoshi, K. Kobayashi, T. Yagi and S. Yamaguchi, Solid State Ion., 179, 236 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2008.01.082.
E.K. Keler and A.K. Kuznetsov, Zh. Prikl. Khim., 34, 2146 (1967).
K.L. Smith, M. Colella, R. Cooper and E.R. Vance, J. Nucl. Mater., 321, 19 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0022-3115(03)00197-1.
D. de Ligny and P. Richet, Phys. Rev. B, 53, 3013 (1996); doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.53.3013.
M.M. Sinha and A. Sharma, Asian J. Chem., 21, S108 (2009).
M.R. Nadler and E.S. Fitzsimmons, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 38, 214 (1955); doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1955.tb14932.x.
Z. Shao, G. Xiong, Y. Ren, Y. Cong and W. Yang, J. Mater. Sci., 35, 5639 (2000); doi:10.1023/A:1004837920569.
Z. Shao, G. Li, G. Xiong and W. Yang, Powder Technol., 122, 26 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0032-5910(01)00389-8.
L.M. Kovba and V.K. Trunov, Rentgenofazovyi analiz (X-ray Powder Diffraction Analysis). Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow (1969).
L.M. Kovba, Rentgenografiya v neorganicheskoi khimii: Uchebnoe posobie (Textbook on X-ray Diffraction Analysis in Inorganic Chemistry). Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow (1991).
F.S. Galasso, Structure and Properties of Inorganic Solids, Pergamon Press, New York (1970).
P. Stoch, J. Szczerba, J. Lis, D. Madej and Z. Pedzich, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 32, 665 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.10.011.
M.S. Islam, R.A. Davies and J.D. Gale, Chem. Mater., 13, 2049 (2001); doi:10.1021/cm010005a.
H.J.A. Koopmans, G.M.H. van de Velde and P.J. Gellings, Acta Crystallogr. C, 39, 1323 (1983); doi:10.1107/S0108270183008392.
B.N. Arzamasov, V.A. Brostrem and N.A. Bushe, Structural Materials: Handbook. Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1990).
W.D. Kingery, H.K. Bowen and D.R. Uhlmann, Introduction to Ceramics, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1976).
Z.L. Wang and Z.C. Kang, Functional and Smart Materials: Structural Evolution and Structure Analysis. Plenum Press, New York (1998).
R.D. Shannon, Acta Crystallogr. A, 32, 751 (1976); doi:10.1107/S0567739476001551.
R.D. Shannon and C.T. Prewitt, Acta Crystallogr. B, 25, 925 (1969); doi:10.1107/S0567740869003220.
R.D. Shannon and C.T. Prewitt, Acta Crystallogr. B, 26, 1046 (1970); doi:10.1107/S0567740870003576.
W.D. Callister and D.G. Rethwisch, Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering: An Integrated Approach, Wiley, New York (2012).
D. Curie, C. Barthou and B. Canny, J. Chem. Phys., 61, 3048 (1974); doi:10.1063/1.1682461.
S. Koide and M.H.L. Pryce, Philos. Mag., 3, 607 (1958); doi:10.1080/14786435808565803.
A.K. Mehra, J. Chem. Phys., 48, 4384 (1968); doi:10.1063/1.1668005.
L.L. Lohr, J. Chem. Phys., 45, 3611 (1966); doi:10.1063/1.1727379.
S. Shionoya and W.M. Yen, Phosphor Handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1999).
M. Tamatani, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 13, 950 (1974); doi:10.1143/JJAP.13.950.
P.I. Paulose, G. Jose, V. Thomas, N.V. Unnikrishnan and M.K.R. Warrier, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 64, 841 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0022-3697(02)00416-X.
G. Blasse, Phys. Lett. A, 28, 444 (1968); doi:10.1016/0375-9601(68)90486-6.
G. Blasse, J. Solid State Chem., 62, 207 (1986); doi:10.1016/0022-4596(86)90233-1.
D.L. Dexter and J.H. Schulman, J. Chem. Phys., 22, 1063 (1954); doi:10.1063/1.1740265.
D.L. Dexter, J. Chem. Phys., 21, 836 (1953); doi:10.1063/1.1699044.