Copyright (c) 2015 AJC
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Electrocatalytic Reduction and Voltammetric Determination of Metronidazole at Inlaying Ultra-Thin Carbon Paste Electrode
Corresponding Author(s) : Quanmin Li
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 4 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 4
Abstract
In this paper, nichrome was adopted as a substrate, to fabricate an inlaying ultra-thin carbon paste electrode (IUTCPE). Cyclic voltammetry and linear scan voltammetry were used to investigate the electrochemical responses of metronidazole. The results revealed that, in 0.1 mol L-1 Britton-Robinson buffer (pH 3), the inlaying ultra-thin carbon paste electrode showed a good electrocatalytic reduction towards metronidazole. Under optimized conditions, the well-defined reduction peak currents increased linearly with increasing the contents in the range of 7 × 10-7-1.17 × 10-3 mol/L. The detection limit (S/N = 3) was 2.8 × 10-7 mol/L. Inlaying ultra-thin carbon paste electrode has the advantages of simple procedure, good stability and low cost. The proposed method was successfully applied to metronidazole determination in tablets. The recovery was from 96.0 to 104.7 %.
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- M.A. La-Scalea, S.H.P. Serrano and I.G.R. Gutz, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 10, 127 (1999); doi:10.1590/S0103-50531999000200010.
- A.M. Ristuccia and B.A. Cunha, Med. Clin. North Am., 66, 303 (1982).
- M.F. Suyagh, G. Iheagwaram, P.L. Kole, J. Millership, P. Collier, H. Halliday and J.C. McElnay, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 397, 687 (2010); doi:10.1007/s00216-010-3571-5.
- C. Ho, D.W.M. Sin, K.M. Wong and H.P.O. Tang, Anal. Chim. Acta, 530, 23 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2004.09.004.
- E. Kaale, P. Risha, E. Reich and T.P. Layloff, J. AOAC Int., 93, 1836 (2010).
- P. Nagaraja, K.R. Sunitha, R.A. Vasantha and H.S. Yathirajan, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 28, 527 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0731-7085(01)00685-9.
- O.A. Adegoke and O.E. Umoh, Acta Pharm., 59, 407 (2009); doi:10.2478/v10007-009-0039-2.
- T.C. Lalhriatpuii, R.K. Jatav, P.K. Goel and N. Kawathekar, Asian J. Chem., 18, 559 (2006).
- D. Basu, K.K. Mahalanabis and B. Roy, Anal. Chim. Acta, 249, 349 (1991); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(00)83006-8.
- S.S. Simões, E.P. Medeiros, E.N. Gaião, W.S. Lyra, P.N.T. Moreira, M.C.U. Araújo, E.C. Silva and V.B. Nascimento, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 17, 609 (2006); doi:10.1590/S0103-50532006000300028.
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- P. Gratteri and G. Cruciani, Analyst, 124, 1683 (1999); doi:10.1039/A905038H.
- Z. Zhang, Chin. J. Pharm. Anal., 10, 33 (1990).
- F.C. Gong, X.B. Zhang, C.C. Guo, G.-L. Shen and R.-Q. Yu, Sensors, 3, 91 (2003); doi:10.3390/s30400091.
- Y.-M. Liu, J.-Z. Liu, Y. Zhang and J.-H. Pan, Chin. J. Pharm. Anal., 28, 1102 (2008).
- S. Lu, K. Wu, X. Dang and S. Hu, Talanta, 63, 653 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2003.12.005.
- A.Z. Abu Zuhri, S.I. Al-Khalil and M.S. Suleiman, Anal. Lett., 19, 453 (1986); doi:10.1080/00032718608064510.
- S.A. Ozkan, Y. Ozkan and Z. Sentürk, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 17, 299 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0731-7085(97)00202-1.
- A. Salimi, M. Izadi, R. Hallaj and M. Rashidi, Electroanalysis, 19, 1668 (2007); doi:10.1002/elan.200703911.
- Z. Wang and K. Qiu, Electrochem. Commun., 8, 1075 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2006.04.014.
- Z. Wang and H. Zhang, Chinese J. Anal. Chem., 33, 671 (2005).
- Z. Wang, X. Dong and J. Li, Sens. Actuators B, 131, 411 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.snb.2007.11.056.
- D. Dumanovic and J. Ciric, Talanta, 20, 525 (1973); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(73)80132-8.
- P. Zuman, Z. Fijalek, D. Dumanovic and D. Sužnjević, Electroanalysis, 4, 783 (1992); doi:10.1002/elan.1140040808.
- A. El Jammal, J. Vire, G.J. Patriarche and O.N. Palmeiro, Electroanalysis, 4, 57 (1992); doi:10.1002/elan.1140040112.
- P. Zuman and Z. Fijaiek, J. Electroanal. Chem., 296, 589 (1990); doi:10.1016/0022-0728(90)87275-O.
- A.M.O. Brett, S.H.P. Serrano, I. Gutz and M.A. La-Scalea, Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg., 42, 175 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0302-4598(96)05122-7.
References
M.A. La-Scalea, S.H.P. Serrano and I.G.R. Gutz, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 10, 127 (1999); doi:10.1590/S0103-50531999000200010.
A.M. Ristuccia and B.A. Cunha, Med. Clin. North Am., 66, 303 (1982).
M.F. Suyagh, G. Iheagwaram, P.L. Kole, J. Millership, P. Collier, H. Halliday and J.C. McElnay, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 397, 687 (2010); doi:10.1007/s00216-010-3571-5.
C. Ho, D.W.M. Sin, K.M. Wong and H.P.O. Tang, Anal. Chim. Acta, 530, 23 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2004.09.004.
E. Kaale, P. Risha, E. Reich and T.P. Layloff, J. AOAC Int., 93, 1836 (2010).
P. Nagaraja, K.R. Sunitha, R.A. Vasantha and H.S. Yathirajan, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 28, 527 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0731-7085(01)00685-9.
O.A. Adegoke and O.E. Umoh, Acta Pharm., 59, 407 (2009); doi:10.2478/v10007-009-0039-2.
T.C. Lalhriatpuii, R.K. Jatav, P.K. Goel and N. Kawathekar, Asian J. Chem., 18, 559 (2006).
D. Basu, K.K. Mahalanabis and B. Roy, Anal. Chim. Acta, 249, 349 (1991); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(00)83006-8.
S.S. Simões, E.P. Medeiros, E.N. Gaião, W.S. Lyra, P.N.T. Moreira, M.C.U. Araújo, E.C. Silva and V.B. Nascimento, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 17, 609 (2006); doi:10.1590/S0103-50532006000300028.
M. Palomeque, J.A. Bautista, J.V. García Mateo and J.M. Calatayud, Anal. Chim. Acta, 401, 229 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00479-1.
P. Gratteri and G. Cruciani, Analyst, 124, 1683 (1999); doi:10.1039/A905038H.
Z. Zhang, Chin. J. Pharm. Anal., 10, 33 (1990).
F.C. Gong, X.B. Zhang, C.C. Guo, G.-L. Shen and R.-Q. Yu, Sensors, 3, 91 (2003); doi:10.3390/s30400091.
Y.-M. Liu, J.-Z. Liu, Y. Zhang and J.-H. Pan, Chin. J. Pharm. Anal., 28, 1102 (2008).
S. Lu, K. Wu, X. Dang and S. Hu, Talanta, 63, 653 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2003.12.005.
A.Z. Abu Zuhri, S.I. Al-Khalil and M.S. Suleiman, Anal. Lett., 19, 453 (1986); doi:10.1080/00032718608064510.
S.A. Ozkan, Y. Ozkan and Z. Sentürk, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 17, 299 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0731-7085(97)00202-1.
A. Salimi, M. Izadi, R. Hallaj and M. Rashidi, Electroanalysis, 19, 1668 (2007); doi:10.1002/elan.200703911.
Z. Wang and K. Qiu, Electrochem. Commun., 8, 1075 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2006.04.014.
Z. Wang and H. Zhang, Chinese J. Anal. Chem., 33, 671 (2005).
Z. Wang, X. Dong and J. Li, Sens. Actuators B, 131, 411 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.snb.2007.11.056.
D. Dumanovic and J. Ciric, Talanta, 20, 525 (1973); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(73)80132-8.
P. Zuman, Z. Fijalek, D. Dumanovic and D. Sužnjević, Electroanalysis, 4, 783 (1992); doi:10.1002/elan.1140040808.
A. El Jammal, J. Vire, G.J. Patriarche and O.N. Palmeiro, Electroanalysis, 4, 57 (1992); doi:10.1002/elan.1140040112.
P. Zuman and Z. Fijaiek, J. Electroanal. Chem., 296, 589 (1990); doi:10.1016/0022-0728(90)87275-O.
A.M.O. Brett, S.H.P. Serrano, I. Gutz and M.A. La-Scalea, Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg., 42, 175 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0302-4598(96)05122-7.