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Spectrophotometric Determination of Copper(II) Using 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol in Micellar Solution of Cetyltrimethyl Ammonium Bromide
Corresponding Author(s) : G. Abbas Shar
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 4 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 4
Abstract
A simple rapid new spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of copper at trace level using 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) in cationic micellar solution of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB). The present method with the use of micellar system replaces the previous solvent extraction method, which reduces the cost and toxicity, while enhancing the sensitivity, selectivity and the molar absorptivity. The average molar absorption coefficient and Sandell's sensitivity was found 2.45 × 104 L mol-1 cm-1 and 2.6 ng cm-2 at lmax 559 nm. Beer's law linear calibration graph was obtained over the concentration range from 0.12 to 5.0 μg mL-1, the stoichiometric composition of the chelate was 1:2 (Cu:PAN). The developed method was successfully applied for the determination of copper from alloys and real samples.
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- S.H. Guzar and Q.H. Jin, Chem. Res. Chin. Univ., 24, 143 (2008); doi:10.1016/S1005-9040(08)60030-6.
- S.G. Prabhulkar and R.M. Patil, Int. J. Chem. Sci., 6, 1480 (2008).
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- N.K. Agnihotri, V.K. Singh and H.B. Singh, Talanta, 45, 331 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(97)00137-9.
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- L. Zhang, H. Cui and D. Wang, Yejin Fenxi, 10, 21 (1990).
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References
M.H. Freemantle, Chemistry in Action, Macmillan Education Ltd. London (1989).
M.E. Khalifa, M.A. Akl and S.E. Ghazy, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 49, 664 (2001); doi:10.1248/cpb.49.664.
S.E. Ghazy, S.E. Samra and S.M. El-Morsy, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 19, 175 (2001); doi:10.1260/0263617011494060.
M.P.S. Andres, M.L. Marina and S. Vera, Talanta, 41, 179 (1994); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(94)80105-3.
G. Gumus, H. Filik, B. Demirata and Adnan, In, 4th AACD, Congress Proceeding Book, Menderes University, Kusadasi, Turkey, p. 125 (2004).
N.K. Agnihotri, S. Ratnani and V.K. Singh, Anal. Lett., 38, 1999 (2005); doi:10.1080/00032710500232877.
M. Nakao, C. Yamazaki, H. Tominaga, T. Yamaguchi and Y. Fujita, Anal. Sci., 22, 313 (2006); doi:10.2116/analsci.22.313.
A. Al-Attas, Jordan J. Chem., 2, 183 (2007).
H. Khan, M.J. Ahmed and M.I. Bhanger, Spectroscopy, 20, 297 (2006); doi:10.1155/2006/269568.
G.A. Shar and G.A. Soomro, Nucleus, 44, 33 (2007).
H. Khan, M.J. Ahmed and M.I. Bhanger, Anal. Sci., 23, 193 (2007); doi:10.2116/analsci.23.193.
V. Kaur, A.K. Malik and N. Verma, Ann. Chim., 97, 237 (2007); doi:10.1002/adic.200790008.
R. Soomro, M.J. Ahmed, N. Memon and H. Khan, Anal. Chem. Insights, 29 (2008).
S.H. Guzar and Q.H. Jin, Chem. Res. Chin. Univ., 24, 143 (2008); doi:10.1016/S1005-9040(08)60030-6.
S.G. Prabhulkar and R.M. Patil, Int. J. Chem. Sci., 6, 1480 (2008).
Y. Haoyi, Z. Guoxiu, and Y. Gaohua, Chem. Anal. Meterage, 1 (2009).
H. Eskandari, A.G. Saghseloo and M.A. Chamjangali, Turk. J. Chem., 30, 49 (2006).
H. Eskandri and G.B. Dehaghi, Mikrochim. Acta, 146, 265 (2004); doi:10.1007/s00604-004-0204-8.
N. Veerachalee, P. Taweema and A. Songsasen, Kasetsart J. Nat. Sci., 41, 675 (2007).
E.B. Sandell, In Colorimetric Determination of Traces of Metals, Interscience Publishers, New York, edn 3, p. 415 (1959).
B.K. Pal and B. Choudhury, Mikrochim. Acta, 83, 121 (1984); doi:10.1007/BF01237266.
D.D. Perrin and D. Boyd, In Buffers for pH and Metal Ion Control, Chapman & Hall Ltd., London (1974).
H. Eskandari, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 25, 1137 (2004); doi:10.5012/bkcs.2004.25.8.1137.
H. Eskandari and A.G. Saghseloo, Anal. Sci., 19, 1513 (2003); doi:10.2116/analsci.19.1513.
G.A. Shar and G.A. Soomro, Nucleus, 41, 77 (2004).
W.J. Geary, G. Nickless and F.H. Pollard, Anal. Chim. Acta, 27, 71 (1962); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88452-4.
S. Ooi, D. Carter and Q. Fernando, Chem. Commun., 24, 1301 (1967); doi:10.1039/c19670001301.
T. Wallin and P. Linse, Langmuir, 12, 305 (1996); doi:10.1021/la950362y.
S.E. Ghazy, R.M. El-Shazly, M.S. El-Shasri, G.A.A. Al-Hazmi and A.A. El-Asmy, J. Iranian Chem. Soc., 3, 140 (2006).
K. Uchiyama, K. Ohsawa, Y. Yoshimura, J. Minowa, T. Watanabe and K. Imaeda, Anal. Sci., 8, 655 (1992); doi:10.2116/analsci.8.655.
N.K. Agnihotri, V.K. Singh and H.B. Singh, Talanta, 45, 331 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(97)00137-9.
G.A. Shar and M.I. Bhanger, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 25, 28 (2003).
M. Thakur and M.K. Deb, Talanta, 49, 561 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(99)00054-5.
L. Zhang, H. Cui and D. Wang, Yejin Fenxi, 10, 21 (1990).
S.G. Prabhulkar and R.M. Patil, Int. J. Chem. Sci., 6, 1480 (2008).