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Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production from Aqueous Methanol Using Cu/S-TiO2 Under Visible-Light
Corresponding Author(s) : Wenyu Zhang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 3
Abstract
Copper was loaded on the S-doped TiO2 by methods of electroless plating, wet impregnation and chemical reduction, respectively. The physical structure and chemical properties of the prepared Cu/S-TiO2 were characterized by UV-visible, XRD, XPS, EXAFS and FESEM techniques. It was illustrated that copper species loaded by electroless copper plating and wet impregnation method were Cu2O/CuO, while Cu/Cu2O was loaded by chemical reduction method. The Cu/S-TiO2 prepared by electroless plating method showed excellent visible light absorption ability. Moreover, the electroless plated copper on S-TiO2 was highly dispersed, which could facilitate the photo-generated charges capture, transfer and separation. Thus, the catalyst exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity of the three for hydrogen generation and is up to 7.5 mmol h-1g-1 cat in methanol solution under visible light and a possible catalytic mechanism was proposed.
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References
S.U.M. Khan, M. Al-shahry and W.B. Ingler, Science, 297, 2243 (2002); doi:10.1126/science.1075035.
A. Fujishima and K. Honda, Nature, 238, 37 (1972); doi:10.1038/238037a0.
H.G. Yu, R. Liu, X.F. Wang, P. Wang and J.G. Yu, Appl. Catal. B, 111-112, 326 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.10.015.
H. Liu, J. Yuan and W.F. Shangguan, Energy Fuels, 20, 2289 (2006); doi:10.1021/ef060174n.
T. Sreethawong and S. Yoshikawa, Catal. Commun., 6, 661 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2005.06.004.
M. Hara, J. Nunoshige, T. Takata, J.N. Kondo and K. Domen, Chem. Commun., 24, 3000 (2003); doi:10.1039/b309935k.
P. Gomathisankar, D. Yamamoto, H. Katsumata, T. Suzuki and S. Kaneco, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 38, 5517 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.03.014.
S. Ichikawa, Energy Convers. Manage., 36, 613 (1995); doi:10.1016/0196-8904(95)00080-W.
A. Adachi, K. Ohta and T. Mizuno, Sol. Energy, 53, 187 (1994); doi:10.1016/0038-092X(94)90480-4.
I.H. Tseng, W.C. Chang and J.C.S. Wu, Appl. Catal. B, 37, 37 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0926-3373(01)00322-8.
I.H. Tseng, J.C.S. Wu and H.Y. Chou, J. Catal., 221, 432 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2003.09.002.
K.B. Dhanalakshmi, S. Latha, S. Anandan and P. Maruthamuthu, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 26, 669 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0360-3199(00)00134-8.
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Q. Wang, N. An, Y. Bai, H. Hang, J. Li, X. Lu, Y. Liu, F. Wang, Z. Li and Z. Lei, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 38, 10739 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.02.131.
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J. Tang, J.R. Durrant and D.R. Klug, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130, 13885 (2008); doi:10.1021/ja8034637.
H. Kato, K. Asakura and A. Kudo, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 3082 (2003); doi:10.1021/ja027751g.
T. Ohno, M. Akiyoshi, T. Umebayashi, K. Asai, T. Mitsui and M. Matsumura, Appl. Catal. A, 265, 115 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2004.01.007.
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