Copyright (c) 2015 AJC
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Determination of Gallium in Fly Ash by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry
Corresponding Author(s) : Yingbin Wang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 3 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 3
Abstract
The content of gallium in fly ash was determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Three acids (HNO3, HF, HClO4) were used for the pretreatment of samples. RF power and carrier gas flow of ICP spectrometer were optimized. The effects of the analytical line of gallium, the amount of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid and dissolution temperature of samples on analytical results were investigated. The detection limit of the method was 0.58 μg/g and its relative standard deviation (RSD) was 3.85 % with good precision. The recovery of this method was 94.45-105.4 %, which met the requirements of sample analysis and further validated the reliability of the method.
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- M.J.G. González, O.D. Renedo, M.A.A. Lomillo and M.J.A. Martínez, Talanta, 62, 457 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2003.08.029.
- C.-C. Wu and H.-M. Liu, J. Hazard. Mater., 163, 1239 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.093.
- O. Font, X. Querol, R. Juan, R. Casado, C.R. Ruiz, Á. López-Soler, P. Coca and F.G. Peña, J. Hazard. Mater., 139, 413 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.02.041.
- Z. Zhao, Y. Yang, Y. Xiao and Y. Fan, Hydrometallurgy, 125-126, 115 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.06.002.
- R. Dumortier, M.E. Weber and J.H. Vera, Hydrometallurgy, 76, 207 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2004.11.004.
- K. Xu, T. Deng, J. Liu and W. Peng, Hydrometallurgy, 86, 172 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.11.013.
- N.R. Kumar and R. Narayanaswamy, Asian J. Chem., 16, 1231 (2004).
- J. Steve, Hill. Second Edition. UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd,1(2007).
- N.J. Miller-Ihli and S.A. Baker, J. Food Compos. Anal., 14, 619 (2001); doi:10.1006/jfca.2001.1024.
- P. Halmos, J. Borszéki, S. Szabó and E. Halmos, Microchem. J., 79, 25 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.microc.2004.06.008.
- A.L. Rivas, D.K. Matlock and J.G. Speer, Mater. Charact., 59, 571 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.matchar.2007.04.015.
- N. Velitchkova, E.N. Pentcheva and N. Daskalova, Spectrochim. Acta B, 59, 871 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.sab.2004.03.004.
- J.C. Ivaldi, J. Vollmer and W. Slavin, Spectrochim. Acta A, 46, 1063 (1991); doi:10.1016/0584-8547(91)80102-9.
- Y. Rui, Y. Zhang and S. Li, Asian J. Chem., 25, 5103 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.14746.
- H. Liu, J. Li and D. Du, Chinese J. Coal Quality . 25, 19 (2010).
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- S. Liu, Chinese J. Gansu Sci. Technol., 27, 56 (2011).
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- Z. Yang, Chinese J. Rock Mineral Anal., 30, 315 (2011).
- H. Xie, X. Nie and Y. Tang, Chinese J. Anal. Chem., 34, 1570 (2006); doi:10.1016/S1872-2040(07)60016-4.
- X. Tan and X. Zhang, Chinese J. Metallur. Anal., 29, 36 (2009).
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M.J.G. González, O.D. Renedo, M.A.A. Lomillo and M.J.A. Martínez, Talanta, 62, 457 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2003.08.029.
C.-C. Wu and H.-M. Liu, J. Hazard. Mater., 163, 1239 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.093.
O. Font, X. Querol, R. Juan, R. Casado, C.R. Ruiz, Á. López-Soler, P. Coca and F.G. Peña, J. Hazard. Mater., 139, 413 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.02.041.
Z. Zhao, Y. Yang, Y. Xiao and Y. Fan, Hydrometallurgy, 125-126, 115 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.06.002.
R. Dumortier, M.E. Weber and J.H. Vera, Hydrometallurgy, 76, 207 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2004.11.004.
K. Xu, T. Deng, J. Liu and W. Peng, Hydrometallurgy, 86, 172 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.11.013.
N.R. Kumar and R. Narayanaswamy, Asian J. Chem., 16, 1231 (2004).
J. Steve, Hill. Second Edition. UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd,1(2007).
N.J. Miller-Ihli and S.A. Baker, J. Food Compos. Anal., 14, 619 (2001); doi:10.1006/jfca.2001.1024.
P. Halmos, J. Borszéki, S. Szabó and E. Halmos, Microchem. J., 79, 25 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.microc.2004.06.008.
A.L. Rivas, D.K. Matlock and J.G. Speer, Mater. Charact., 59, 571 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.matchar.2007.04.015.
N. Velitchkova, E.N. Pentcheva and N. Daskalova, Spectrochim. Acta B, 59, 871 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.sab.2004.03.004.
J.C. Ivaldi, J. Vollmer and W. Slavin, Spectrochim. Acta A, 46, 1063 (1991); doi:10.1016/0584-8547(91)80102-9.
Y. Rui, Y. Zhang and S. Li, Asian J. Chem., 25, 5103 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.14746.
H. Liu, J. Li and D. Du, Chinese J. Coal Quality . 25, 19 (2010).
F.A. de Santana, J.T.P. Barbosa, G.D. Matos, M.G.A. Korn and S.L.C. Ferreira, Microchem. J., 110, 198 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.microc.2013.03.011.
S. Liu, Chinese J. Gansu Sci. Technol., 27, 56 (2011).
S.J. Kumar, N.N. Meeravali and J. Arunachalam, Anal. Chim. Acta, 371, 305 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(98)00376-6.
Z. Yang, Chinese J. Rock Mineral Anal., 30, 315 (2011).
H. Xie, X. Nie and Y. Tang, Chinese J. Anal. Chem., 34, 1570 (2006); doi:10.1016/S1872-2040(07)60016-4.
X. Tan and X. Zhang, Chinese J. Metallur. Anal., 29, 36 (2009).