Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Preconcentration of Platinum Using Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Solid Phase Extraction Sorbent
Corresponding Author(s) : Zhangjie Huang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 1
Abstract
A solid phase extraction and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry for the determination of platinum with multi-walled carbon nanotubes as sorbent was studied. Platinum are preconcentrated on multi-walled carbon nanotubes in the form of (L2·H3O+)2PtCl62- ion-pairs, where L = heptyl octyl sulfoxide and water was used as eluent. The effects of various parameters such as acidity, flow rate of sample, type of eluent, amount of adsorbent and interfering ions have been studied. The platinum in 100 mL solution can be concentrated to 2 mL, representing an enrichment factor of 50 was achieved. The detection limit and quantification limit of the method were found to be 0.06 and 0.2 μg L-1, respectively. The analytical results for the certified reference sample (GBW07292) was in a good agreement with the certified value. The relative standard deviation for ten replicate measurements of 1 μg L-1 platinum was 4.5 %. The proposed method was successfully applied to the extraction and determination of trace amount platinum in different samples.
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- M. Chappuy, E. Caudron, A. Bellanger and D. Pradeau, J. Hazard. Mater., 176, 207 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.014.
- C.B. Ojeda, F. Sanchez-Rojas, J.M.C. Pavon and A. Garcia de Torres, Anal. Chim. Acta, 494, 97 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(03)01014-6.
- A. Lasztity, A. Kelko-Levai, K. Zih-Perenyi and I. Varga, Talanta, 59, 393 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00529-5.
- M. Muzikar, C. Fontas, M. Hidalgo, J. Havel and V. Salvado, Talanta, 70, 1081 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2006.02.021.
- C.B. Ojeda, F.S. Rojas and J.M.C. Pavón, Food Control, 17, 365 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2005.01.002.
- L.M. Zhou, J.H. Liu and Z.R. Liu, J. Hazard. Mater., 172, 439 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.030.
- Y.W. Wu, Z.C. Jiang, B. Hu and J.K. Duan, Talanta, 63, 585 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2003.11.042.
- B. Godlewska-Żyłkiewicz, Spectrochim. Acta, B, 58, 1531 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0584-8547(03)00076-4.
- X.P. Ge, I. Wendler, P. Schramel and A. Kettrup, React. Funct. Polym., 61, 1 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2004.03.005.
- M. Gurung, B.B. Adhikari, S. Morisada, H. Kawakita, K. Ohto, K. Inoue and S. Alam, Bioresour. Technol., 129, 108 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.012.
- K. Pyrzynska, Anal. Chim. Acta, 741, 9 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2012.06.044.
- S. Ghaseminezhad, D. Afzali and M.A. Taher, Talanta, 80, 168 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2009.06.049.
- M. Tuzen and M. Soylak, J. Hazard. Mater., 147, 219 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.12.069.
- Z.P. Zang, Z. Hu, Z.H. Li, Q. He and X. Chang, J. Hazard. Mater., 172, 958 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.078.
- A. Duran, M. Tuzen and M. Soylak, J. Hazard. Mater., 169, 466 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.119.
- C.G. Yuan, Y. Zhang, S.P. Wang and A. Chang, Mikrochim. Acta, 173, 361 (2011); doi:10.1007/s00604-011-0565-8.
References
M. Chappuy, E. Caudron, A. Bellanger and D. Pradeau, J. Hazard. Mater., 176, 207 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.014.
C.B. Ojeda, F. Sanchez-Rojas, J.M.C. Pavon and A. Garcia de Torres, Anal. Chim. Acta, 494, 97 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(03)01014-6.
A. Lasztity, A. Kelko-Levai, K. Zih-Perenyi and I. Varga, Talanta, 59, 393 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00529-5.
M. Muzikar, C. Fontas, M. Hidalgo, J. Havel and V. Salvado, Talanta, 70, 1081 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2006.02.021.
C.B. Ojeda, F.S. Rojas and J.M.C. Pavón, Food Control, 17, 365 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2005.01.002.
L.M. Zhou, J.H. Liu and Z.R. Liu, J. Hazard. Mater., 172, 439 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.030.
Y.W. Wu, Z.C. Jiang, B. Hu and J.K. Duan, Talanta, 63, 585 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2003.11.042.
B. Godlewska-Żyłkiewicz, Spectrochim. Acta, B, 58, 1531 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0584-8547(03)00076-4.
X.P. Ge, I. Wendler, P. Schramel and A. Kettrup, React. Funct. Polym., 61, 1 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2004.03.005.
M. Gurung, B.B. Adhikari, S. Morisada, H. Kawakita, K. Ohto, K. Inoue and S. Alam, Bioresour. Technol., 129, 108 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.012.
K. Pyrzynska, Anal. Chim. Acta, 741, 9 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2012.06.044.
S. Ghaseminezhad, D. Afzali and M.A. Taher, Talanta, 80, 168 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2009.06.049.
M. Tuzen and M. Soylak, J. Hazard. Mater., 147, 219 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.12.069.
Z.P. Zang, Z. Hu, Z.H. Li, Q. He and X. Chang, J. Hazard. Mater., 172, 958 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.078.
A. Duran, M. Tuzen and M. Soylak, J. Hazard. Mater., 169, 466 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.119.
C.G. Yuan, Y. Zhang, S.P. Wang and A. Chang, Mikrochim. Acta, 173, 361 (2011); doi:10.1007/s00604-011-0565-8.