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Effect of Magnetic Field on the Rate of Production of Cadmium Powder from Cadmium Solutions by Cementation of Zinc
Corresponding Author(s) : A.M. Ahmed
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 1
Abstract
The effect of magnetic field on the rate of cementation of cadmium from cadmium sulphate on zinc was studied. Variables studied were cadmium sulphate concentration and magnetic field intensity. It was found that the rate of cadmium cementation increases significantly with increasing the intensity of magnetic field. The percentage of increase in the rate of cementation ranges from 9.2 to 125 %. Results were explained on the basis that the application of magnetic field produces magneto hydrodynamic flow which enhances the rate of cementation.
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- A.A. Mubarak, A.H. El-Shazly and A.H. Konsowa, Desalination, 167, 127 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.06.120.
- T. Agelidis, K. Fytianos and G. Vasilikiotis, Chemosphere, 14, 1001 (1985); doi:10.1016/0045-6535(85)90021-9.
- P.H. Strickland and F. Lawson, The measurement and interpretation of cementation rate data, in: D.J. Evans, R.S. Shoemaker (Eds.), Proceeding of the International Symposium of Hydrometallurgy, AIME, New York, 1973, p. 293.
- L. Makhloufi, B. Saidani and H. Hammache, Water Res., 34, 2517 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00405-4.
- A.K. Biswas and W.G. Davenport, Extractive Metallurgy of Copper, 2nd ed, Pergamon Press, Oxford 1980.
- J.P. Gould, M.Y. Masingale and M. Miller, Water Pollut. Control Fed., 3, 280 (1984).
- K.J. Hedrickson, M.M. Benjamin, J.F. Ferguson and L. Goebel, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 5, 468 (1984).
- D.J. MacKinnon, T.R. Ingraham and R. Kerby, Can. Metall. Quart., 10, 165 (1971); doi:10.1179/000844371795103099.
- G.P. Power and I.M. Richie, Metal Displacement Reactions in Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, vol. 11, Plenum Press, N.Y., 1975.
- G. Rossi, Biohydrometallurgy, Mc-Graw Hill, Hamburg, Germany, 1990.
- A.K. Biswas and W.G. Davenport, Extractive metallurgy of copper, Pergamon Press, N.Y., 1979.
- P.H. Srickland and F. Lawson, Pros. Aust. Inst. Min. Met., 236, 25 (1970).
- D.J. Mackinnon and T.R. Ingraham, Can. Met. Quart., 9, 443 (1970); doi:10.1179/000844370795103450.
- A.K. Biswas and J.G. Reid, Pros. Aust. Inst. Min. Met., 242, 37 (1972).
- S.A. Nosier, Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q., 17, 219 (2003).
- S.A. Noseir, Alexandria Eng. J., 35, 39 (1996).
- Y.A. El-Taweel, Z. Met. kd., 79, 544 (1988).
- R.D. Agarwal, J. Mines, Metals Fuels, 36, 138 ( 1988).
- A.H. Konsowa, Desalination, 254, 29 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2009.12.018.
- Vogel's Text Book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, Fourth edition, Longman Group Ltd. (1978).
- P.H. Strickland and F. Lawson, Proc.- Australas. Inst. Min. Metall., 1, 249 (1973).
- T.Z. Fahidy, J. Appl. Electrochem., 13, 553 (1983); doi:10.1007/BF00617811.
- E.J. Kelly, J. Electrochem. Soc., 124, 987 (1977); doi:10.1149/1.2133514.
- N. Ibl, P. Delahary and C.W. Tobias, Adv. Electrochem. Electrochem. Eng., 2, 49 (1962)..
- S. Mohanta and T.Z. Fahidy, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 50, 248 (1972); doi:10.1002/cjce.5450500219.
- O. Wassef and T.Z. Fahidy, Electrochim. Acta, 21, 727 (1976); doi:10.1016/0013-4686(76)85002-5.
- C.A. Cousins, J. Dash and C. Gorg, J. Appl. Phys., 55, 2606 (1984); doi:10.1063/1.333250.
- M.A. Ghabashy, G.H. Sedahmed and I.A.S. Mansour, Corros. J., 17, 36 (1982).
- M.A. Ghabashy and M. Fawzy, J. Electrochem. Soc., 132, 94C (1985).
References
A.A. Mubarak, A.H. El-Shazly and A.H. Konsowa, Desalination, 167, 127 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.06.120.
T. Agelidis, K. Fytianos and G. Vasilikiotis, Chemosphere, 14, 1001 (1985); doi:10.1016/0045-6535(85)90021-9.
P.H. Strickland and F. Lawson, The measurement and interpretation of cementation rate data, in: D.J. Evans, R.S. Shoemaker (Eds.), Proceeding of the International Symposium of Hydrometallurgy, AIME, New York, 1973, p. 293.
L. Makhloufi, B. Saidani and H. Hammache, Water Res., 34, 2517 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00405-4.
A.K. Biswas and W.G. Davenport, Extractive Metallurgy of Copper, 2nd ed, Pergamon Press, Oxford 1980.
J.P. Gould, M.Y. Masingale and M. Miller, Water Pollut. Control Fed., 3, 280 (1984).
K.J. Hedrickson, M.M. Benjamin, J.F. Ferguson and L. Goebel, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 5, 468 (1984).
D.J. MacKinnon, T.R. Ingraham and R. Kerby, Can. Metall. Quart., 10, 165 (1971); doi:10.1179/000844371795103099.
G.P. Power and I.M. Richie, Metal Displacement Reactions in Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, vol. 11, Plenum Press, N.Y., 1975.
G. Rossi, Biohydrometallurgy, Mc-Graw Hill, Hamburg, Germany, 1990.
A.K. Biswas and W.G. Davenport, Extractive metallurgy of copper, Pergamon Press, N.Y., 1979.
P.H. Srickland and F. Lawson, Pros. Aust. Inst. Min. Met., 236, 25 (1970).
D.J. Mackinnon and T.R. Ingraham, Can. Met. Quart., 9, 443 (1970); doi:10.1179/000844370795103450.
A.K. Biswas and J.G. Reid, Pros. Aust. Inst. Min. Met., 242, 37 (1972).
S.A. Nosier, Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q., 17, 219 (2003).
S.A. Noseir, Alexandria Eng. J., 35, 39 (1996).
Y.A. El-Taweel, Z. Met. kd., 79, 544 (1988).
R.D. Agarwal, J. Mines, Metals Fuels, 36, 138 ( 1988).
A.H. Konsowa, Desalination, 254, 29 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2009.12.018.
Vogel's Text Book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, Fourth edition, Longman Group Ltd. (1978).
P.H. Strickland and F. Lawson, Proc.- Australas. Inst. Min. Metall., 1, 249 (1973).
T.Z. Fahidy, J. Appl. Electrochem., 13, 553 (1983); doi:10.1007/BF00617811.
E.J. Kelly, J. Electrochem. Soc., 124, 987 (1977); doi:10.1149/1.2133514.
N. Ibl, P. Delahary and C.W. Tobias, Adv. Electrochem. Electrochem. Eng., 2, 49 (1962)..
S. Mohanta and T.Z. Fahidy, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 50, 248 (1972); doi:10.1002/cjce.5450500219.
O. Wassef and T.Z. Fahidy, Electrochim. Acta, 21, 727 (1976); doi:10.1016/0013-4686(76)85002-5.
C.A. Cousins, J. Dash and C. Gorg, J. Appl. Phys., 55, 2606 (1984); doi:10.1063/1.333250.
M.A. Ghabashy, G.H. Sedahmed and I.A.S. Mansour, Corros. J., 17, 36 (1982).
M.A. Ghabashy and M. Fawzy, J. Electrochem. Soc., 132, 94C (1985).