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Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of Hydrophobically Modified Polyacrylamides
Corresponding Author(s) : B. Wu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 1
Abstract
Hydrophobically modified polyacrylamides were synthesized by the micellar copolymerization of acrylamide, 3-[N-(2-methacryloxyethyl)-N,N-dimethylamino]propane sulfonate and di-n-octylmethacrylamide using 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine)dihydrochloride as the initiator. The structure, composition, molecular weight of copolymers were studied via 1H NMR, element analyse and static light scattering. Their thermal properties and aggregation properties of the copolymers were investigated by thermogravimetric analyzer, fluorescence spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering and surface tension. Thermal degradation and viscosity stability showed that hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide can greatly improve salt resistance and thermal stability and it has the high practical application performance in oil recovery.
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- W.B. Li, H.Y. An, Y. Tan, C. Lu, C. Liu, P. Li, K. Xu and P. Wang, Soft Matter, 8, 5078 (2012); doi:10.1039/c2sm07200a.
- H.J. Ren, W. Chen, Y.F. Zheng and Z.K. Luan, React. Funct. Polym., 67, 601 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.03.008.
- E. Antunes, F. Garcia, P. Ferreira, A. Blanco, C. Negro and M.G. Rasteiro, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47, 9370 (2008); doi:10.1021/ie801216t.
- S. Evani and G.D. Rose, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 57, 471 (1987).
- M. Rodriguez, J. Xue and L.M. Gouveia, Colloid Surf. A, 373, 66 (2011): doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.10.024.
- I.V. Blagodatskikh, O.V. Vasileva, E.M. Ivanova, S.V. Bykov, N.A. Churochkina, T.A. Pryakhina, V.A. Smirnov, O.E. Philippova and A.R. Khokhlov, Polymer, 45, 5897 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2004.06.040.
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- W. Xue and I.W. Hamley, Polymer, 43, 3069 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00133-7.
- E. Volpert, J. Selb and F. Candau, Macromolecules, 29, 1452 (1996); doi:10.1021/ma951178m.
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- 11. Y.J. Che, Y.B. Tan, J. Cao, H.P. Xin, G.Y. Xu, Polym. Bull., 66, 17 (2011); doi: 10.1007/s00289-010-0255-4.
- C.L. McCormick, T. Nonaka and C.B. Johnson, Polymer, 29, 731 (1988); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(88)90092-4.
- D.E. Bergbreiter, N.A. Avilés-Ramos and D. Ortiz-Acosta, J. Comb. Chem., 9, 609 (2007); doi: 10.1021/cc070016m.
- W. Wolfgang, W. Klaus, B. Artur, R. Frank, De Pat 4341986 (1995).
- A. Hill, F. Candau and J. Selb, Macromolecules, 26, 4521 (1993); doi:10.1021/ma00069a017.
- F. Candau and J. Selb, Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci., 79, 149 (1999); doi: 10.1016/S0001-8686(98)00077-3.
- K.M. Johnson, M.J. Fevola and C.L. McCormick, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 92, 647 (2004); doi:10.1002/app.13646.
- Y.J. Che, Y.B. Tan, J. Cao and G.-Y. Xu, J. Polym. Res., 17, 557 (2010).
- K.D. Branham, D.L. Davis, J.C. Middleton and C.L. McCormick, Polymer (Guildf.), 35, 4429 (1994); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(94)90103-1.
- P. Debye, J. Phys. Colloid Chem., 51, 18 (1947); doi:10.1021/j150451a002.
- B.H. Zimm, J. Chem. Phys., 16, 1099 (1948); doi:10.1063/1.1746740.
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- J.L. Wu, Y.M. Wang, M. Hara, M. Granville and R.J. Jerome, Macromolecules, 27, 1195 (1994); doi:10.1021/ma00083a018.
- M.S. Mozumder, R.S. Alnaizy, Y. Umar, S.A. Ali and B.F. Abu-Sharkh, Eur. Polym. J., 41, 2224 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.04.024.
- C.L. McCormick and L.C. Salazar, Polymer, 33, 4617 (1992); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(92)90422-S.
- E.E. Kathmann, L.A. White and C.L. McCormick, Polymer, 38, 871 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00586-1.
- B. Gao, L. Jiang and K. Liu, Eur. Polym. J., 43, 4530 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.03.049.
- M. Wilhelm, C.L. Zhao, Y. Wang, R. Xu, M.A. Winnik, J.L. Mura, G. Riess and M.D. Croucher, Macromolecules, 24, 1033 (1991); doi:10.1021/ma00005a010.
- I. Astafieva, X.F. Zhong and A. Eisenberg, Macromolecules, 26, 7339 (1993); doi:10.1021/ma00078a034.
- R. Zana, M. In, H. Lévy and G. Duportail, Langmuir, 13, 5552 (1997); doi:10.1021/la970369a.
- P.K. Weissenborn and R.J. Pugh, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 184, 550 (1996); doi:10.1006/jcis.1996.0651.
- N.J. Turro and A. Yekta, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 100, 5951 (1978); doi:10.1021/ja00486a062.
- M. Koyanagi, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 25, 273 (1968); doi:10.1016/S0022-2852(68)80043-8.
- L. Zhang , X. Lv, Y.J. Zhu , J. Zhang, H. Wang and Y.B. Tan, Colloid. Polym. Sci., 289, 1579 (2011); doi:10.1007/s00396-011-2482-0.
References
W.B. Li, H.Y. An, Y. Tan, C. Lu, C. Liu, P. Li, K. Xu and P. Wang, Soft Matter, 8, 5078 (2012); doi:10.1039/c2sm07200a.
H.J. Ren, W. Chen, Y.F. Zheng and Z.K. Luan, React. Funct. Polym., 67, 601 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.03.008.
E. Antunes, F. Garcia, P. Ferreira, A. Blanco, C. Negro and M.G. Rasteiro, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47, 9370 (2008); doi:10.1021/ie801216t.
S. Evani and G.D. Rose, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 57, 471 (1987).
M. Rodriguez, J. Xue and L.M. Gouveia, Colloid Surf. A, 373, 66 (2011): doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.10.024.
I.V. Blagodatskikh, O.V. Vasileva, E.M. Ivanova, S.V. Bykov, N.A. Churochkina, T.A. Pryakhina, V.A. Smirnov, O.E. Philippova and A.R. Khokhlov, Polymer, 45, 5897 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2004.06.040.
E.J. Jimenez-Regalado, G. Cadenas-Pliego, M. Pérez-Álvarez and Y. Hernández-Valdez, Polymer, 45, 1993 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2003.12.065.
W. Xue and I.W. Hamley, Polymer, 43, 3069 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00133-7.
E. Volpert, J. Selb and F. Candau, Macromolecules, 29, 1452 (1996); doi:10.1021/ma951178m.
D.J. Liaw, W.F. Lee, Y.C. Whung and M.C. Lin, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 34, 999 (1987); doi:10.1002/app.1987.070340311.
11. Y.J. Che, Y.B. Tan, J. Cao, H.P. Xin, G.Y. Xu, Polym. Bull., 66, 17 (2011); doi: 10.1007/s00289-010-0255-4.
C.L. McCormick, T. Nonaka and C.B. Johnson, Polymer, 29, 731 (1988); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(88)90092-4.
D.E. Bergbreiter, N.A. Avilés-Ramos and D. Ortiz-Acosta, J. Comb. Chem., 9, 609 (2007); doi: 10.1021/cc070016m.
W. Wolfgang, W. Klaus, B. Artur, R. Frank, De Pat 4341986 (1995).
A. Hill, F. Candau and J. Selb, Macromolecules, 26, 4521 (1993); doi:10.1021/ma00069a017.
F. Candau and J. Selb, Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci., 79, 149 (1999); doi: 10.1016/S0001-8686(98)00077-3.
K.M. Johnson, M.J. Fevola and C.L. McCormick, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 92, 647 (2004); doi:10.1002/app.13646.
Y.J. Che, Y.B. Tan, J. Cao and G.-Y. Xu, J. Polym. Res., 17, 557 (2010).
K.D. Branham, D.L. Davis, J.C. Middleton and C.L. McCormick, Polymer (Guildf.), 35, 4429 (1994); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(94)90103-1.
P. Debye, J. Phys. Colloid Chem., 51, 18 (1947); doi:10.1021/j150451a002.
B.H. Zimm, J. Chem. Phys., 16, 1099 (1948); doi:10.1063/1.1746740.
Y.J. Feng, L. Billon, B. Grassl, G. Bastiat, O. Borisov and J. François, Polymer, 46, 9283 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2005.07.054.
X.L. Huang, Y.B. Tan, Q.F. Zhou, Y.X. Wang and Y.J. Che, Carbohyd. Polym., 74, 685 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.04.030.
Y.J. Che, Y.B. Tan, X.N. Ren, H.P. Xin and F.J. Meng, Colloid. Polym. Sci., 290, 1237 (2012); doi:10.1007/s00396-012-2633-y.
J.L. Wu, Y.M. Wang, M. Hara, M. Granville and R.J. Jerome, Macromolecules, 27, 1195 (1994); doi:10.1021/ma00083a018.
M.S. Mozumder, R.S. Alnaizy, Y. Umar, S.A. Ali and B.F. Abu-Sharkh, Eur. Polym. J., 41, 2224 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.04.024.
C.L. McCormick and L.C. Salazar, Polymer, 33, 4617 (1992); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(92)90422-S.
E.E. Kathmann, L.A. White and C.L. McCormick, Polymer, 38, 871 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00586-1.
B. Gao, L. Jiang and K. Liu, Eur. Polym. J., 43, 4530 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.03.049.
M. Wilhelm, C.L. Zhao, Y. Wang, R. Xu, M.A. Winnik, J.L. Mura, G. Riess and M.D. Croucher, Macromolecules, 24, 1033 (1991); doi:10.1021/ma00005a010.
I. Astafieva, X.F. Zhong and A. Eisenberg, Macromolecules, 26, 7339 (1993); doi:10.1021/ma00078a034.
R. Zana, M. In, H. Lévy and G. Duportail, Langmuir, 13, 5552 (1997); doi:10.1021/la970369a.
P.K. Weissenborn and R.J. Pugh, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 184, 550 (1996); doi:10.1006/jcis.1996.0651.
N.J. Turro and A. Yekta, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 100, 5951 (1978); doi:10.1021/ja00486a062.
M. Koyanagi, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 25, 273 (1968); doi:10.1016/S0022-2852(68)80043-8.
L. Zhang , X. Lv, Y.J. Zhu , J. Zhang, H. Wang and Y.B. Tan, Colloid. Polym. Sci., 289, 1579 (2011); doi:10.1007/s00396-011-2482-0.