Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Design, Synthesis and Antibacterial Evaluation of Novel Fluoroquinolone and its Derivatives
Corresponding Author(s) : Mei-Ming Luo
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 1
Abstract
Gatifloxacin isomers, [1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7-(2-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid] and a series of its derivatives were designed and synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activities. Preliminary results indicated that the tested compounds GI1, GI2, GI3 and GI4 demonstrated excellent activity against Staph. epidermidis. In addition, compounds GI1, GI3 and GI4 show MIC 0.015 μg/mL against Klebsiella peneumoniae. It is worth noting that compound GI2 has been found to exhibit the most prominent activity against all of the tested stains. On the basis of these promising results, some tested compounds could be selected as potential drugs candidate for further evaluation.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- H. Koga, A. Itoh, S. Murayama, S. Suzue and T. Irikura, J. Med. Chem., 23, 1358 (1980); doi:10.1021/jm00186a014.
- (a) S. Emami, A. Shafiee and A. Foroumadi, Mini Rev. Med. Chem., 6, 375 (2006); doi:10.2174/138955706776361493.; (b) S.N. Pandeya, D. Sriram, G. Nath and E. De Clercq, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 35, 249 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0223-5234(00)00125-2.; (c) A. Foroumadi, S. Emami, S. Pournourmohammadi, A. Kharazmi and A. Shafiee, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 40, 1346 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2005.07.002.; (d) D.C. Hooper, Lancet Infect. Dis., 2, 530 (2002); doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(02)00369-9.; (e) D.T. Bearden and L.H. Danziger, Pharmacotherapy, 21, 224S (2001); doi:10.1592/phco.21.16.224S.33997.; (f) L.J.V. Piddock, Drugs, 58(Supplement 2), 11 (1999); doi:10.2165/00003495-199958002-00003.
- (a) P.S. Lietman, Drugs, 49(Supplement 2), 159 (1995); doi:10.2165/00003495-199500492-00026.; (b) M.E. Falagas, P.I. Rafailidis and E.S. Rosmarakis, J. Antimicrob. Agents, 29, 374 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.11.011.
- S.J. Projan, Curr. Opin. Pharmacol., 2, 513 (2002); doi:10.1016/S1471-4892(02)00197-2.
- (a) K. Coleman, Drug Discov. Today Ther. Strateg., 1, 455 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.ddstr.2004.08.015.; (b) A.V. Shindikar and C.L. Viswanathan, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 1803 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.02.037.
- (a) H. Kondo, F. Sakamoto, Y. Kodera and G. Tsukamoto, J. Med. Chem., 29, 2020 (1986); doi:10.1021/jm00160a037.; (b) H. Kondo, F. Sakamoto, T. Uno, Y. Kawahata and G. Tsukamoto, J. Med. Chem., 32, 671 (1989); doi:10.1021/jm00123a029.; (c) M.E. Jung, E.C. Yang, B.T. Vu, M. Kiankarimi, E. Spyrou and J. Kaunitz, J. Med. Chem., 42, 3899 (1999); doi:10.1021/jm990015b.
- Z. Dang, Y.S. Yang, R.Y. Ji and S.H. Zhang, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 4523 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.05.093.
- R. Sánchez-Martín, J.M. Campos, A. Conejo-García, O. Cruz-López, M. Banez-Coronel, A. Rodríguez-González, M.A. Gallo, J.C. Lacal and A. Espinosa, J. Med. Chem., 48, 3354 (2005); doi:10.1021/jm049061o.
- S.H. Zhao, R. Pine, J. Domagala and K. Drlica, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 43, 661 (1999).
- H. Schelleman, W.B. Bilker, C.M. Brensinger, F. Wan and S. Hennessy, Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 88, 214 (2010); doi:10.1038/clpt.2010.74. (b) F.J. Villasante, L. Gude, S.P. Fernandez, O. Alonso, E. Garcia and A. Cosme, Org. Process Res. Dev., 12, 900 (2008); doi: 10.1021/op800042a.
- T.F. Ge, P.Y.P. Law, H.Y. Wong and Y.Y. Ho, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 573, 70 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.07.038.
- Y. Mizuki, M. Kamaura, T. Yamaguchi, Y. Sekine and M. Hashimoto, Arzneimittelforschung, 39, 593 (1989).
- T. Miyamoto, J. Matsumoto, K. Chiba, H. Egawa, K. Shibamori, A. Minamida, Y. Nishimura, H. Okada, M. Kataoka, M. Fujita, T. Hirose and J. Nakano, J. Med. Chem., 33, 1645 (1990); doi:10.1021/jm00168a018.
- A. Leonardi, G. Motta, C. Boi, R. Testa, E. Poggesi, P.G. De Benedetti and M.C. Menziani, J. Med. Chem., 42, 427 (1999); doi:10.1021/jm9805337.
- E. Ravina, C. Teran, L. Santana, N. Garcia and I. Estevez, Hetreocycles, 31, 1967 (1990); doi:10.3987/COM-90-5493.
- D.A. Allemandi, F.L. Alovero and R.H. Manzo, J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 34, 261 (1994); doi:10.1093/jac/34.2.261.
- J.P. Sanchez, R.D. Gogliotti, J.M. Domagala, S.J. Gracheck, M.D. Huband, J.A. Sesnie, M.A. Cohen and M.A. Shapiro, J. Med. Chem., 38, 4478 (1995); doi:10.1021/jm00022a013.
- G. Anquetin, J. Greiner, N. Mahmoudi, M. Santillana-Hayat, R. Gozalbes, K. Farhati, F. Derouin, A. Aubry, E. Cambau and P. Vierling, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 41, 1478 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.07.003.
- MICs were determined as described by the NCCLS ( see National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: 11th Informational Supplement; National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards: P.A. Wayne, 2001; Vol. 21, No. 1, M100-S11). The MIC was defined as the lowest concentration of each compound resulting in inhibition of visible growth of bacteria after incubation at 37°C for 18-24 h.
References
H. Koga, A. Itoh, S. Murayama, S. Suzue and T. Irikura, J. Med. Chem., 23, 1358 (1980); doi:10.1021/jm00186a014.
(a) S. Emami, A. Shafiee and A. Foroumadi, Mini Rev. Med. Chem., 6, 375 (2006); doi:10.2174/138955706776361493.; (b) S.N. Pandeya, D. Sriram, G. Nath and E. De Clercq, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 35, 249 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0223-5234(00)00125-2.; (c) A. Foroumadi, S. Emami, S. Pournourmohammadi, A. Kharazmi and A. Shafiee, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 40, 1346 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2005.07.002.; (d) D.C. Hooper, Lancet Infect. Dis., 2, 530 (2002); doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(02)00369-9.; (e) D.T. Bearden and L.H. Danziger, Pharmacotherapy, 21, 224S (2001); doi:10.1592/phco.21.16.224S.33997.; (f) L.J.V. Piddock, Drugs, 58(Supplement 2), 11 (1999); doi:10.2165/00003495-199958002-00003.
(a) P.S. Lietman, Drugs, 49(Supplement 2), 159 (1995); doi:10.2165/00003495-199500492-00026.; (b) M.E. Falagas, P.I. Rafailidis and E.S. Rosmarakis, J. Antimicrob. Agents, 29, 374 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.11.011.
S.J. Projan, Curr. Opin. Pharmacol., 2, 513 (2002); doi:10.1016/S1471-4892(02)00197-2.
(a) K. Coleman, Drug Discov. Today Ther. Strateg., 1, 455 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.ddstr.2004.08.015.; (b) A.V. Shindikar and C.L. Viswanathan, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 1803 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.02.037.
(a) H. Kondo, F. Sakamoto, Y. Kodera and G. Tsukamoto, J. Med. Chem., 29, 2020 (1986); doi:10.1021/jm00160a037.; (b) H. Kondo, F. Sakamoto, T. Uno, Y. Kawahata and G. Tsukamoto, J. Med. Chem., 32, 671 (1989); doi:10.1021/jm00123a029.; (c) M.E. Jung, E.C. Yang, B.T. Vu, M. Kiankarimi, E. Spyrou and J. Kaunitz, J. Med. Chem., 42, 3899 (1999); doi:10.1021/jm990015b.
Z. Dang, Y.S. Yang, R.Y. Ji and S.H. Zhang, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 4523 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.05.093.
R. Sánchez-Martín, J.M. Campos, A. Conejo-García, O. Cruz-López, M. Banez-Coronel, A. Rodríguez-González, M.A. Gallo, J.C. Lacal and A. Espinosa, J. Med. Chem., 48, 3354 (2005); doi:10.1021/jm049061o.
S.H. Zhao, R. Pine, J. Domagala and K. Drlica, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 43, 661 (1999).
H. Schelleman, W.B. Bilker, C.M. Brensinger, F. Wan and S. Hennessy, Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 88, 214 (2010); doi:10.1038/clpt.2010.74. (b) F.J. Villasante, L. Gude, S.P. Fernandez, O. Alonso, E. Garcia and A. Cosme, Org. Process Res. Dev., 12, 900 (2008); doi: 10.1021/op800042a.
T.F. Ge, P.Y.P. Law, H.Y. Wong and Y.Y. Ho, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 573, 70 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.07.038.
Y. Mizuki, M. Kamaura, T. Yamaguchi, Y. Sekine and M. Hashimoto, Arzneimittelforschung, 39, 593 (1989).
T. Miyamoto, J. Matsumoto, K. Chiba, H. Egawa, K. Shibamori, A. Minamida, Y. Nishimura, H. Okada, M. Kataoka, M. Fujita, T. Hirose and J. Nakano, J. Med. Chem., 33, 1645 (1990); doi:10.1021/jm00168a018.
A. Leonardi, G. Motta, C. Boi, R. Testa, E. Poggesi, P.G. De Benedetti and M.C. Menziani, J. Med. Chem., 42, 427 (1999); doi:10.1021/jm9805337.
E. Ravina, C. Teran, L. Santana, N. Garcia and I. Estevez, Hetreocycles, 31, 1967 (1990); doi:10.3987/COM-90-5493.
D.A. Allemandi, F.L. Alovero and R.H. Manzo, J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 34, 261 (1994); doi:10.1093/jac/34.2.261.
J.P. Sanchez, R.D. Gogliotti, J.M. Domagala, S.J. Gracheck, M.D. Huband, J.A. Sesnie, M.A. Cohen and M.A. Shapiro, J. Med. Chem., 38, 4478 (1995); doi:10.1021/jm00022a013.
G. Anquetin, J. Greiner, N. Mahmoudi, M. Santillana-Hayat, R. Gozalbes, K. Farhati, F. Derouin, A. Aubry, E. Cambau and P. Vierling, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 41, 1478 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.07.003.
MICs were determined as described by the NCCLS ( see National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: 11th Informational Supplement; National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards: P.A. Wayne, 2001; Vol. 21, No. 1, M100-S11). The MIC was defined as the lowest concentration of each compound resulting in inhibition of visible growth of bacteria after incubation at 37°C for 18-24 h.