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Optimization Process of Total Phenol from Suaeda glauca Bge Leaf by Response Surface Methodology and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Extract
Corresponding Author(s) : X.H. Wang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 4 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 4
Abstract
Suaeda glauca Bge leaf extract was evaluated for total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity. The extraction process of total phenolics based microwave-assisted extraction was optimized by single-factor experiment and response surface methodology, which parameters included the solid-liquid ratio, extraction time and extraction cycle. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the best results were obtained that in highest extraction total phenolic content was 2624.29 ug g-1 with microwave time for 68.34 min, liquid-solid ratio for 62.33 mL g-1 and three time extraction. The proposed microwave-assisted extraction was an efficient extraction procedure with shorter extraction time and remarkable higher efficiencies. The assay of antioxidant capacity contained potential free radical scavenging activities for 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical (DPPH), hydroxyl radical (OH), superoxide radicals (O2–) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which compared with standards VC/BHT. The present study indicated that Suaeda glauca Bge leaf possess a strong anti-radical activity and may be considering to make efforts in the oxidation resistance of application.
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- K.F. Zhao, H. Fan, X.Y. Jiang and J. Song, Chin. J. Appl. Environ. Biol., 8, 31 (2002).
- S. Quideau, Chemistry and Biology of Ellagitannins, An Underestimated Class of Bioactive Plant Polyphenols, World Scientific Publishing, Singapore (2009).
- C. Manach, A. Mazur and A. Scalbert, Curr. Opin. Lipidol., 16, 77 (2005); doi:10.1097/00041433-200502000-00013.
- M. Herrero, A. Cifuentes and E. Ibañez, Food Chem., 98, 136 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.058.
- V. Beejmohun, O. Fliniaux, E. Grand, F. Lamblin, L. Bensaddek, P. Christen, J. Kovensky, M. Fliniaux and F. Mesnard, Phytochem. Anal., 18, 275 (2007); doi:10.1002/pca.973.
- V.L. Singleton, R. Orthofer and R.M. Lamuela-Ravent’os, Methods Enzymol., 299, 152 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0076-6879(99)99017-1.
- M. Kammoun, S. Miladi, Y.B. Ali, M. Damak, Y. Gargouri and S. Bezzine, Lipids Health Dis., 10, 30 (2011); doi:10.1186/1476-511X-10-30.
- X.H. Wang, Afr.J. Microbiol. Res., 6, 6847 (2012).
- J. Zhishen, T. Mengcheng and W. Jianming, Food Chemistry, 64, 555 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00102-2.
- S.L. Cao, H.Y. Zhan, S.Y. Fu and L.H. Chen, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 15, 132 (2007); doi:10.1016/S1004-9541(07)60046-9.
- O.A. Aiyegoro and A.I. Okoh, BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 10, 21 (2010); doi:10.1186/1472-6882-10-21.
- C.H. Ma, T.T. Liu, L. Yang, Y.G. Zu, S.Y. Wang and R.R. Zhang, Anal. Chim. Acta, 689, 110 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2011.01.012.
- A. Sroka and W. Cisowski, Food Chem. Toxicol., 41, 753 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00329-0.
References
K.F. Zhao, H. Fan, X.Y. Jiang and J. Song, Chin. J. Appl. Environ. Biol., 8, 31 (2002).
S. Quideau, Chemistry and Biology of Ellagitannins, An Underestimated Class of Bioactive Plant Polyphenols, World Scientific Publishing, Singapore (2009).
C. Manach, A. Mazur and A. Scalbert, Curr. Opin. Lipidol., 16, 77 (2005); doi:10.1097/00041433-200502000-00013.
M. Herrero, A. Cifuentes and E. Ibañez, Food Chem., 98, 136 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.058.
V. Beejmohun, O. Fliniaux, E. Grand, F. Lamblin, L. Bensaddek, P. Christen, J. Kovensky, M. Fliniaux and F. Mesnard, Phytochem. Anal., 18, 275 (2007); doi:10.1002/pca.973.
V.L. Singleton, R. Orthofer and R.M. Lamuela-Ravent’os, Methods Enzymol., 299, 152 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0076-6879(99)99017-1.
M. Kammoun, S. Miladi, Y.B. Ali, M. Damak, Y. Gargouri and S. Bezzine, Lipids Health Dis., 10, 30 (2011); doi:10.1186/1476-511X-10-30.
X.H. Wang, Afr.J. Microbiol. Res., 6, 6847 (2012).
J. Zhishen, T. Mengcheng and W. Jianming, Food Chemistry, 64, 555 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00102-2.
S.L. Cao, H.Y. Zhan, S.Y. Fu and L.H. Chen, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 15, 132 (2007); doi:10.1016/S1004-9541(07)60046-9.
O.A. Aiyegoro and A.I. Okoh, BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 10, 21 (2010); doi:10.1186/1472-6882-10-21.
C.H. Ma, T.T. Liu, L. Yang, Y.G. Zu, S.Y. Wang and R.R. Zhang, Anal. Chim. Acta, 689, 110 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2011.01.012.
A. Sroka and W. Cisowski, Food Chem. Toxicol., 41, 753 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00329-0.