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Bio-Oil Model Compounds Upgrading Under CO Atmosphere
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 2 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 2
Abstract
The bio-oil model upgrading was studied over a series of catalysts in the CO/H2O system. The impregnation method was superior to the dry mix method. 6 % of Ni impregnating in B206 catalyst is the optimum bi-functional catalyst. The optimum catalyst showed the highest activity for deoxygenation in the CO/H2O system, the deoxygenation rate was up to 92 % and the dehydration rate was 89 % in a certain conditions after upgrading.
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- B. Acharya, A. Dutta and P. Basu, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35, 1582 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.11.109.
- S. Luo, C. Yi and Y. Zhou, Renew. Energy, 36, 3332 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.renene.2011.05.006.
- Y. Sun and J. Cheng, Bioresour. Technol., 83, 1 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00212-7.
- C.N. Hamelinck, G. Hooijdonk and A.P.C. Faaij, Biomass Bioenergy, 28, 384 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.09.002.
- M.R. Ladisch and J.A. Svarczkopf, Bioresour. Technol., 36, 83 (1991); doi:10.1016/0960-8524(91)90102-P.
- J. Lédé, F. Broust, F.T. Ndiaye and M. Ferrer, Fuel, 86, 1800 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2006.12.024.
- J. Zheng, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 80, 30 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2006.12.030.
- D.S. Scott and J. Piskorz, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 60, 666 (1982); doi:10.1002/cjce.5450600514.
- B. Krieger-Brockett, Res. Chem. Intermed., 20, 39 (1994); doi:10.1163/156856794X00054.
- M. Garcìa-Pérez, A. Chaala, H. Pakdel, D. Kretschmer and C. Roy, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 78, 104 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2006.05.003.
- J. Diebold and J. Scahill, ACS Preprints (Div. Fuel Chem.), 32, 21 (1987).
- B.M. Wagenaar, W. Prins and W.P.M. Vanswaaij, Chem. Eng. Sci., 49, 5109 (1994); doi:10.1016/0009-2509(94)00392-0.
- D. Chiaramonti, M. Bonini, E. Fratini, G. Tondi, K. Gartner, A.V. Bridgwater, H.P. Grimm, I. Soldaini, A. Webster and P. Baglioni, Biomass Bioenergy, 25, 85 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00183-6.
- D. Chiaramonti, M. Bonini, E. Fratini, G. Tondi, K. Gartner, A.V. Bridgwater, H.P. Grimm, I. Soldaini, A. Webster and P. Baglioni, Biomass Bioenergy, 25, 101 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00184-8.
- S. Wang, Y. Gu, Q. Liu, Y. Yao, Z. Guo, Z. Luo and K. Cen, Fuel Process. Technol., 90, 738 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.02.005.
- J.N. Murwanashyaka, H. Pakdel and C. Roy, Sep. Purif. Technol., 24, 155 (2001); doi:10.1016/S1383-5866(00)00225-2.
- C. Amen-Chen, H. Pakdel and C. Roy, Biomass Bioenergy, 13, 25 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0961-9534(97)00021-4.
- S. Panigrahi, A.K. Dalai, S.T. Chaudhari and N.N. Bakhshi, Energy Fuels, 17, 637 (2003); doi:10.1021/ef020073z.
- N. Gao, A. Li and C. Quan, Bioresour. Technol., 100, 4271 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.03.045.
- Q. Xu, P. Lan, B. Zhang, Z. Ren and Y. Yan, Energy Fuels, 24, 6456 (2010); doi:10.1021/ef1010995.
- R.K. Sharma and N.N. Bakhshi, Bioresour. Technol., 45, 195 (1993); doi:10.1016/0960-8524(93)90112-O.
- C.A. Fisk, T. Morgan, Y. Ji, M. Crocker, C. Crofcheck and S.A. Lewis, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 358, 150 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2009.02.006.
- S. Miao and B.H. Shanks, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 359, 113 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2009.02.029.
- K. Sipila, E. Kuoppala, L. Fagernas and A. Oasmaa, Biomass Bioenergy, 14, 103 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0961-9534(97)10024-1.
- Q. Xu, H. Zhang, S. Li, W. Dai, J. Jiang and Y. Yan, Asian J. Chem., 25, 3789 (2013).
References
B. Acharya, A. Dutta and P. Basu, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35, 1582 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.11.109.
S. Luo, C. Yi and Y. Zhou, Renew. Energy, 36, 3332 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.renene.2011.05.006.
Y. Sun and J. Cheng, Bioresour. Technol., 83, 1 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00212-7.
C.N. Hamelinck, G. Hooijdonk and A.P.C. Faaij, Biomass Bioenergy, 28, 384 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.09.002.
M.R. Ladisch and J.A. Svarczkopf, Bioresour. Technol., 36, 83 (1991); doi:10.1016/0960-8524(91)90102-P.
J. Lédé, F. Broust, F.T. Ndiaye and M. Ferrer, Fuel, 86, 1800 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2006.12.024.
J. Zheng, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 80, 30 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2006.12.030.
D.S. Scott and J. Piskorz, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 60, 666 (1982); doi:10.1002/cjce.5450600514.
B. Krieger-Brockett, Res. Chem. Intermed., 20, 39 (1994); doi:10.1163/156856794X00054.
M. Garcìa-Pérez, A. Chaala, H. Pakdel, D. Kretschmer and C. Roy, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 78, 104 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2006.05.003.
J. Diebold and J. Scahill, ACS Preprints (Div. Fuel Chem.), 32, 21 (1987).
B.M. Wagenaar, W. Prins and W.P.M. Vanswaaij, Chem. Eng. Sci., 49, 5109 (1994); doi:10.1016/0009-2509(94)00392-0.
D. Chiaramonti, M. Bonini, E. Fratini, G. Tondi, K. Gartner, A.V. Bridgwater, H.P. Grimm, I. Soldaini, A. Webster and P. Baglioni, Biomass Bioenergy, 25, 85 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00183-6.
D. Chiaramonti, M. Bonini, E. Fratini, G. Tondi, K. Gartner, A.V. Bridgwater, H.P. Grimm, I. Soldaini, A. Webster and P. Baglioni, Biomass Bioenergy, 25, 101 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00184-8.
S. Wang, Y. Gu, Q. Liu, Y. Yao, Z. Guo, Z. Luo and K. Cen, Fuel Process. Technol., 90, 738 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.02.005.
J.N. Murwanashyaka, H. Pakdel and C. Roy, Sep. Purif. Technol., 24, 155 (2001); doi:10.1016/S1383-5866(00)00225-2.
C. Amen-Chen, H. Pakdel and C. Roy, Biomass Bioenergy, 13, 25 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0961-9534(97)00021-4.
S. Panigrahi, A.K. Dalai, S.T. Chaudhari and N.N. Bakhshi, Energy Fuels, 17, 637 (2003); doi:10.1021/ef020073z.
N. Gao, A. Li and C. Quan, Bioresour. Technol., 100, 4271 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.03.045.
Q. Xu, P. Lan, B. Zhang, Z. Ren and Y. Yan, Energy Fuels, 24, 6456 (2010); doi:10.1021/ef1010995.
R.K. Sharma and N.N. Bakhshi, Bioresour. Technol., 45, 195 (1993); doi:10.1016/0960-8524(93)90112-O.
C.A. Fisk, T. Morgan, Y. Ji, M. Crocker, C. Crofcheck and S.A. Lewis, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 358, 150 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2009.02.006.
S. Miao and B.H. Shanks, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 359, 113 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2009.02.029.
K. Sipila, E. Kuoppala, L. Fagernas and A. Oasmaa, Biomass Bioenergy, 14, 103 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0961-9534(97)10024-1.
Q. Xu, H. Zhang, S. Li, W. Dai, J. Jiang and Y. Yan, Asian J. Chem., 25, 3789 (2013).