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Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Ethyl Pyruvate Catalyzed by 1,2-Diphenyl-ethylenediamine-Modified Iridium Complex: Effect of Solvent
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 2 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 2
Abstract
The enantioselective hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate was explored by a readily available homogeneous iridium catalysis system. It was found that (1R,2R)-(+)-1,2-diphenyl-ethylenediamine [(1R,2R)-DPEN] modified [Ir(COD)Cl]2 (COD = cis,cis-1,5-cyclooctadiene) was highly active for the enantioselective hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate, and the moderate enantioselectivity of 29 % was obtained (the best value reported by iridium catalysts was 39 %). NMR spectroscopy proved that hydrogen bond between the solvent and the a-carbonyl of ethyl pyruvate would be favor to the enantioselective hydrogenation.
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- G. Winkhaus and H. Singer, Chem. Ber., 99, 3610 (1966); doi:10.1002/cber.19660991129.
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References
Y. Orito, S. Imai, S. Niwa and N.-G.- Hung, J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn., 37, 173 (1979); doi:10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.37.173.
M.U. Azmat, Y. Guo, Y. Guo, Y. Wang and G. Lu, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 336, 42 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2010.12.008.
Z. Chen, Z. Guan, M. Li, Q. Yang and C. Li, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 50, 4913 (2011); doi:10.1002/anie.201006870.
M. Jahjah, M. Alame, S. Pellet-Rostaing and M. Lemaire, Tetrahedron Asymm., 18, 2305 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.09.022.
Z. Herseczki, I. Gergely, C. Hegedüs, Á. Szöllősy and J. Bakos, Tetrahedron Asymm., 15, 1673 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.04.023.
M. Vago, F.J. Williams and E.J. Calvo, Electrochem. Commun., 9, 2725 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2007.09.005.
K.E. Simons, A. Ibbotson, P. Johnston, H. Plum and P.B. Wells, J. Catal., 150, 321 (1994); doi:10.1006/jcat.1994.1350.
X.B. Zuo, H.F. Liu and C. Yue, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 147, 63 (1999); doi:10.1016/S1381-1169(99)00129-6.
T. Marzialetti, M. Oportus, D. Ruiz, J.L.G. Fierro and P. Reyes, Catal. Today, 133-135, 711 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2007.12.054.
H.U. Blaser, H.P. Jalett and J. Wiehl, J. Mol. Catal., 68, 215 (1991); doi:10.1016/0304-5102(91)80076-F.
E. Toukoniitty, V. Nieminen, A. Taskinen, J. Päivärinta, M. Hotokka and D.Y. Murzin, J. Catal., 224, 326 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2004.03.022.
H.U. Blaser, H.P. Jalett, D.M. Monti, J.F. Reber and J.T. Wehrli, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 41, 153 (1988); doi:10.1016/S0167-2991(09)60810-7.
B. Minder, T. Mallat, P. Skrabal and A. Baiker, Catal. Lett., 29, 115 (1994); doi:10.1007/BF00814258.
J.L. Margitfalvi and M. Hegedus, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 107, 281 (1996); doi:10.1016/1381-1169(95)00220-0.
G. Winkhaus and H. Singer, Chem. Ber., 99, 3610 (1966); doi:10.1002/cber.19660991129.
Y.L. Huang, J.R. Chen, H. Chen, R.X. Li, Y.Z. Li, L.E. Min and X.J. Li, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 170, 143 (2001); doi:10.1016/S1381-1169(01)00053-X.
J.T. Wehrli, A. Baiker, D.M. Monti, H.U. Blaser and H.P. Jalett, J. Mol. Catal., 57, 245 (1989); doi:10.1016/0304-5102(89)80234-2.
P.A. Manis and M.W. Rathke, J. Org. Chem., 45, 4952 (1980); doi:10.1021/jo01312a025.
F. Hoxha, T. Mallat and A. Baiker, J. Catal., 248, 11 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2007.02.026.
A. Vargas, F. Hoxha, N. Bonalumi, T. Mallat and A. Baiker, J. Catal., 240, 203 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2006.03.022.
A. Taskinen, V. Nieminen, E. Toukoniitty, D.Y. Murzin and M. Hotokka, Tetrahedron, 61, 8109 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.tet.2005.06.049.
M. von Arx, T. Mallat and A. Baiker, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40, 2302 (2001); doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20010618)40:12<2302::AID-ANIE2302>3.0.CO;2-P.
F. Notheisz and M. Bartok, Fine Chemical through Heterogeneous Catalysis, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim p. 415 (2001).