Copyright (c) 2019 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
A Newfangled Synthesis of Integrase Inhibitor Drug Substance Raltegravir Potassium
Corresponding Author(s) : S. Venkat Rao
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 11 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 11
Abstract
Raltegravir sodium synthesis was achieved from its one of the key starting materials with retro synthetic approach, in which without using its critical starting material chemically known as 5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-carbonyl chloride and which is more unstable during the synthesis of raltegravir potassium. Almost all the existed literatures commonly using this starting material in its synthesis even it is having a stability issue and hence to achieve a stable and economically viable synthesis. The current research describes a new route of synthesis by constructing an oxadiazole ring in a retro synthetic manner.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- S.D. Dreher, N. Ikemoto, V. Gresham, J. Liu, P.G. Dormer, J. Balsells, D. Mathre, T.J. Novak and J.D. Armstrong III, Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 6023 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.06.028.
- B.S. Reddy, S.J.M. Reddy, D.S. Reddy, G.B. Shankar, A. Kishore, Y.S. Somannavark and M. Sivakumaran, An Improved Process for the Preparation of Raltegravir, Patent No: WO/2016075605 (2016).
- T.P. Culbertson, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 16, 1423 (1979); https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570160726.
- V. Summa, A. Petrocchi, V.G. Matassa, M. Taliani, R. Laufer, R. De Francesco, S. Altamura and P. Pace, J. Med. Chem., 47, 5336 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm0494669.
- I. Stansfield, S. Avolio, S. Colarusso, N. Gennari, F. Narjes, B. Pacini, S. Ponzi and S. Harper, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 5085 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.07.075.
- Y.-L. Zhong, H. Zhou, D.R. Gauthier Jr. and D. Askin, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 1315 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.12.057.
- B. Attenni, S. Avolio, S. Colarusso, S. Malancona, S. Harper, S. Altamura, U. Koch and F. Narjes, ARKIVOC, 479 (2006); https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0007.733.
- U. Koch, B. Attenni, S. Malancona, S. Colarusso, I. Conte, M. Di Filippo, S. Harper, B. Pacini, C. Giomini, S. Thomas, I. Incitti, R. DeFrancesco, L. Tomei, S. Altamura, V.G. Matassa and F. Narjes, J. Med. Chem., 49, 1693 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm051064t.
- M. Ferrara, B. Crescenzi, M. Donghi, E. Muraglia, E. Nizi, S. Pesci, V. Summa and C. Gardelli, Tetrahedron Lett., 48, 8379 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.09.072.
- Y.-L. Zhong, B. Pipik, J. Lee, Y. Kohmura, S. Okada, C. Kadowaki, K. Igawa, A. Takezawa, S. Kato, D. Conlon, H. Zhou, A.O. King, R.A. Reamer, D.R. Gauthier Jr. and D. Askin, Org. Process Res. Dev., 12, 1245 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/op800153y.
- B.N. Naidu, Synlett, 547 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1032088.
- B. Pacini, S. Avolio, C. Ercolani, U. Koch, G. Migliaccio, F. Narjes, L. Pacini, L. Tomei and S. Harper, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 6245 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.06.106.
- I. Budesinsky, V. Jelinek and J. Prikryl, Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun., 27, 2550 (1962); https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19622550.
- C.J. Sunderland, M. Botta, S. Aime and K.N. Raymond, Inorg. Chem., 40, 6746 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1021/ic010313a.
- S. Malik, U.K. Nadir and P.S. Pandey, Synth. Commun., 38, 3074 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1080/00397910802045600.
- G.R. Humphrey, R.A. Miller, P.E. Maligres and S. Weismann, Process for Preparing N-Substituted Hydroxy Pyrimidinone Carboxamide, PCT Int. Appl. WO/2009/088729 (2009).
- J. Taillades and A. Commeyras, Tetrahedron, 30, 3407 (1974); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)97518-0.
- A. Rousset, M. Lasperas, J. Taillades and A. Commeyras, Tetrahedron, 36, 2649 (1980); https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(80)80137-2.
- Z.P. Demko and K.B. Sharpless, Org. Lett., 4, 2525 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1021/ol020096x.
- B. Crescenzi, C. Gardelli, E. Muraglia, E. Nizi, F. Orvieto, P. Pace, G. Pescatore, A. Petrocchi, M. Poma, M. Rowley, R. Scarpelli and V. Summa, Preparation of N-Substituted Hydroxy Pyrimidinone Carboxamide Inhibitors of HIV Integrase, PCT Int. Appl. WO/2003/035077 (2003).
- T.B. Johnson and W.T. Caldwell, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 51, 873 (1929); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01378a033.
- P.J. Pye, Y.-L. Zhong, G.O. Jones, R.A. Reamer, K.N. Houk and D. Askin, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 4134 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200703681.
- K. Tokumaru and J.N. Johnston, Chem. Sci., 8, 3187 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1039/C7SC00195A.
- R.G. Humphrey, P.J. Pye, Y.-L. Zhong, R. Angelaud, D. Askin, K.M. Belyk, P.E. Maligres, D.E. Mancheno, R.A. Miller, R.A. Reamer and S.A. Weismann, Org. Process Res. Dev., 15, 73 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1021/op100257r.
References
S.D. Dreher, N. Ikemoto, V. Gresham, J. Liu, P.G. Dormer, J. Balsells, D. Mathre, T.J. Novak and J.D. Armstrong III, Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 6023 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.06.028.
B.S. Reddy, S.J.M. Reddy, D.S. Reddy, G.B. Shankar, A. Kishore, Y.S. Somannavark and M. Sivakumaran, An Improved Process for the Preparation of Raltegravir, Patent No: WO/2016075605 (2016).
T.P. Culbertson, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 16, 1423 (1979); https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570160726.
V. Summa, A. Petrocchi, V.G. Matassa, M. Taliani, R. Laufer, R. De Francesco, S. Altamura and P. Pace, J. Med. Chem., 47, 5336 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm0494669.
I. Stansfield, S. Avolio, S. Colarusso, N. Gennari, F. Narjes, B. Pacini, S. Ponzi and S. Harper, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 5085 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.07.075.
Y.-L. Zhong, H. Zhou, D.R. Gauthier Jr. and D. Askin, Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 1315 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.12.057.
B. Attenni, S. Avolio, S. Colarusso, S. Malancona, S. Harper, S. Altamura, U. Koch and F. Narjes, ARKIVOC, 479 (2006); https://doi.org/10.3998/ark.5550190.0007.733.
U. Koch, B. Attenni, S. Malancona, S. Colarusso, I. Conte, M. Di Filippo, S. Harper, B. Pacini, C. Giomini, S. Thomas, I. Incitti, R. DeFrancesco, L. Tomei, S. Altamura, V.G. Matassa and F. Narjes, J. Med. Chem., 49, 1693 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm051064t.
M. Ferrara, B. Crescenzi, M. Donghi, E. Muraglia, E. Nizi, S. Pesci, V. Summa and C. Gardelli, Tetrahedron Lett., 48, 8379 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.09.072.
Y.-L. Zhong, B. Pipik, J. Lee, Y. Kohmura, S. Okada, C. Kadowaki, K. Igawa, A. Takezawa, S. Kato, D. Conlon, H. Zhou, A.O. King, R.A. Reamer, D.R. Gauthier Jr. and D. Askin, Org. Process Res. Dev., 12, 1245 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/op800153y.
B.N. Naidu, Synlett, 547 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1032088.
B. Pacini, S. Avolio, C. Ercolani, U. Koch, G. Migliaccio, F. Narjes, L. Pacini, L. Tomei and S. Harper, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 6245 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.06.106.
I. Budesinsky, V. Jelinek and J. Prikryl, Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun., 27, 2550 (1962); https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19622550.
C.J. Sunderland, M. Botta, S. Aime and K.N. Raymond, Inorg. Chem., 40, 6746 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1021/ic010313a.
S. Malik, U.K. Nadir and P.S. Pandey, Synth. Commun., 38, 3074 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1080/00397910802045600.
G.R. Humphrey, R.A. Miller, P.E. Maligres and S. Weismann, Process for Preparing N-Substituted Hydroxy Pyrimidinone Carboxamide, PCT Int. Appl. WO/2009/088729 (2009).
J. Taillades and A. Commeyras, Tetrahedron, 30, 3407 (1974); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)97518-0.
A. Rousset, M. Lasperas, J. Taillades and A. Commeyras, Tetrahedron, 36, 2649 (1980); https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(80)80137-2.
Z.P. Demko and K.B. Sharpless, Org. Lett., 4, 2525 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1021/ol020096x.
B. Crescenzi, C. Gardelli, E. Muraglia, E. Nizi, F. Orvieto, P. Pace, G. Pescatore, A. Petrocchi, M. Poma, M. Rowley, R. Scarpelli and V. Summa, Preparation of N-Substituted Hydroxy Pyrimidinone Carboxamide Inhibitors of HIV Integrase, PCT Int. Appl. WO/2003/035077 (2003).
T.B. Johnson and W.T. Caldwell, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 51, 873 (1929); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01378a033.
P.J. Pye, Y.-L. Zhong, G.O. Jones, R.A. Reamer, K.N. Houk and D. Askin, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 47, 4134 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200703681.
K. Tokumaru and J.N. Johnston, Chem. Sci., 8, 3187 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1039/C7SC00195A.
R.G. Humphrey, P.J. Pye, Y.-L. Zhong, R. Angelaud, D. Askin, K.M. Belyk, P.E. Maligres, D.E. Mancheno, R.A. Miller, R.A. Reamer and S.A. Weismann, Org. Process Res. Dev., 15, 73 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1021/op100257r.