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Synthesis and Characterization of Triphenylamine Appended Porphyrins and their Intramolecular Energy Transfer
Corresponding Author(s) : M. Bai
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 7 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 7
Abstract
A series of 5,10,15-triphenyl-20-(triphenylamino)porphyrinato zinc(II) (ZnTPP(TPA)1 (1), 5-phenyl-10,15,20-tris(triphenylamino)-porphyrinato zinc(II) (ZnTPP(TPA)3 (2) and 5,10,15,20-tris(triphenylamino)porphyrinato zinc(II) (ZnTPP(TPA)4 (3) were synthesized using 4-(N,N-diphenylamino)benzaldehyde, benzaldehyde and pyrrole as starting materials. All porphyrins were characterized with various spectroscopic methods, MALDI-TOF mass, UV-vis, 1H NMR and 2D COSY spectroscopy. The structure of 5,10,15-triphenyl-20-(triphenylamino)porphyrin [H2TPP(TPA)] was also established by X-ray diffraction analyses. The absorption and emission spectra indicate that there are strong interactions between zinc porphyrin core and triarylamine at ground states. Excited energy transfer from triphenylamine to porphyrin was proved by the fluorescence spectra.
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- K.M. Kadish, in eds.: K.M. Kadish, K.M. Smith and R. Guilard, The Porphyrin Handbook, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, vol. 1, pp. 1-44 (2000).
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- C.-Y. Huang and Y.O. Su, Dalton Trans., 39, 8306 (2010); doi:10.1039/c0dt00199f.
- C.-Y. Huang, C.-Y. Hsu, L.-Y. Yang, C.-J. Lee, T.-F. Yang, C.-C. Hsu, C.-H. Ke and Y.O. Su, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 1038 (2012); doi:10.1002/ejic.201101033.
- Crystal data C57H40Cl3N5, M = 901.29, monoclinic, P2/c, Z = 4, a = 10.3366(3) Å, b = 22.2075(6) Å, c = 20.2667(5) Å, α = 90°, β = 91.983(2)°, γ = 90°, U = 4649.4(2) Å3, Dcalc = 1.288 g.cm-3, 15,870 independent data were collected with graphite monochromatic Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54178 Å) using the SMART and SAINT programs at 293(2) K using Oxford Diffraction Gemini E diffractometer. The structures were solved by the direct method (SHELXS-97). Anisotropic thermal parameters were used for the non-hydrogen atoms and isotropic parameters for the hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen atoms were added geometrically and refined using a riding model. The structure was refined by full-matrix least-squares (SHELXS-97) on F2 to R1 = 0.0537, wR2 = 0.1582 for 7880 reflections with I > 2σ(I) respectively. CCDC 723302 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via http://www.ccdc.cam. ac.uk/data_request/cif.
References
K.M. Kadish, in eds.: K.M. Kadish, K.M. Smith and R. Guilard, The Porphyrin Handbook, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, vol. 1, pp. 1-44 (2000).
K.M. Kadish, E.V. Caemelbecke and G. Royal, in eds.: K.M. Kadish, K.M. Smith and R. Guilard, The Porphyrin Handbook, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, vol. 8, pp. 3-114 (2000).
A. Iwan and D. Sek, Prog. Polym. Sci., 36, 1277 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.05.001.
Y. Tao, C. Yang and J. Qin, Chem. Soc. Rev., 40, 2943 (2011); doi:10.1039/c0cs00160k.
A. Chaskar, H.-F. Chen and K.-T. Wong, Adv. Mater., 23, 3876 (2011); doi:10.1002/adma.201101848.
J. He, F. Guo, X. Li, W. Wu, J. Yang and J. Hua, Chem. Eur. J., 18, 7903 (2012); doi:10.1002/chem.201103702.
K. Pei, Y. Wu, W. Wu, Q. Zhang, B. Chen, H. Tian and W. Zhu, Chem. Eur. J., 18, 8190 (2012); doi:10.1002/chem.201103542.
D.W. Chang, H.J. Lee, J.H. Kim, S.Y. Park, S.-M. Park, L. Dai and J.-B. Baek, Org. Lett., 13, 3880 (2011); doi:10.1021/ol2012378.
Y. Ooyama and Y. Harima, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2009, 2903 (2009); doi:10.1002/ejoc.200900236.
H.-J. Yen and G.-S. Liou, Polym. Chem., 3, 255 (2012); doi:10.1039/c1py00346a.
C.-P. Hsieh, H.-P. Lu, C.-L. Chiu, C.-W. Lee, S.-H. Chuang, C.-L. Mai, W.-N. Yen, S.-J. Hsu, E.W.-G. Diau and C.-Y. Yeh, J. Mater. Chem., 20, 1127 (2010); doi:10.1039/b919645e.
B. Liu, W. Zhu, Y. Wang, W. Wu, X. Li, B. Chen, Y.-T. Long and Y. Xie, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 7434 (2012); doi:10.1039/c2jm16804a.
M. Zhu, Y. Dong, Y. Du, Z. Mou, J. Liu, P. Yang and X. Wang, Chem. Eur. J., 18, 4367 (2012); doi:10.1002/chem.201102595.
K. Noworyta, W. Kutner, C.A. Wijesinghe, S.G. Srour and F. D'Souza, Anal. Chem., 84, 2154 (2012); doi:10.1021/ac2021344.
C.-Y. Huang and Y.O. Su, Dalton Trans., 39, 8306 (2010); doi:10.1039/c0dt00199f.
C.-Y. Huang, C.-Y. Hsu, L.-Y. Yang, C.-J. Lee, T.-F. Yang, C.-C. Hsu, C.-H. Ke and Y.O. Su, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 1038 (2012); doi:10.1002/ejic.201101033.
Crystal data C57H40Cl3N5, M = 901.29, monoclinic, P2/c, Z = 4, a = 10.3366(3) Å, b = 22.2075(6) Å, c = 20.2667(5) Å, α = 90°, β = 91.983(2)°, γ = 90°, U = 4649.4(2) Å3, Dcalc = 1.288 g.cm-3, 15,870 independent data were collected with graphite monochromatic Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54178 Å) using the SMART and SAINT programs at 293(2) K using Oxford Diffraction Gemini E diffractometer. The structures were solved by the direct method (SHELXS-97). Anisotropic thermal parameters were used for the non-hydrogen atoms and isotropic parameters for the hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen atoms were added geometrically and refined using a riding model. The structure was refined by full-matrix least-squares (SHELXS-97) on F2 to R1 = 0.0537, wR2 = 0.1582 for 7880 reflections with I > 2σ(I) respectively. CCDC 723302 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via http://www.ccdc.cam. ac.uk/data_request/cif.