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Determination of Fatty Acid and Essential Oil Constituents and Biological Activities on Ranunculus pedatus Subsp. pedatus
Corresponding Author(s) : T. Erdogan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 7 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 7
Abstract
In this study, the fatty-acid profile, essential-oil composition and cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of the aerial parts of Ranunculus pedatus Waldst. & Kit. subsp. pedatus have been examined. Linoleic acid (24.47 %) and palmitoleic acid (18.94 %) were identified as major components by GC-FID and GC/MS analysis. Unsaturated fatty acids were found in higher amounts than saturated fatty acids. The essential oil composition was also analyzed by GC and GC/MS and 29 components were characterized. Protoanemonin (14.3 %), phytol (13.7 %), a-bisabolol (7.9 %), (Z)-3-hexenol (7.8 %) and octanol (6.7 %) were determined as the main constituents of the essential oil. Ethanol and chloroform extracts were investigated for the cytotoxic activity against PC3, HeLa and Vero human cancer cell lines and both of the extracts were found to be effective on HeLa. The IC50 values were determined as 47 and 78.4 mg/mL for methanol and chloroform extracts respectively. Antioxidant activity of chloroform and ethanol extracts were evaluated by DPPH assay. The total phenolics and flavonoid contents of the extracts were determined by Folin-Ciocalteau and aluminium chloride methods, respectively. The ethanol extract was found to possess 67.54 % DPPH inhibition. The results obtained in the antioxidant activity assay were in positive correlation with the total phenolics and flavonoid contents of the extracts.
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References
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P.H. Davis, in ed.: P.H. Davis, Flora of Turkey, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburg, pp. 146 (1965).
P.H. Davis, in eds.: P.H. Davis, R.R. Mill and K. Tan, Flora of Turkey, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburg, pp. 19, 231 (1988).
E. Ugurlu and Ö. Seçmen, Fitoterapia, 79, 126 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2007.07.016.
G. Gürhan and N. Ezer, J. Fac. Pharm. Hacettepe, 24, 37 (2004).
C.A. Newall, L.A. Anderson and J.D. Phillipson, Herbal Medicines, Pharmaceutical Press, London, pp. 209 (1996).
N.G. Passalacqua, P.M. Guarrera and G. De Fine, Fitoterapia, 78, 52 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2006.07.005.
G. Honda, E. Yeşilada, M. Tabata, E. Sezik, T. Fujita, Y. Takeda, Y. Takaishi and T. Tanaka, J. Ethnopharmacol., 53, 75 (1996).
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T. Baytop, Theraphy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey (Past and Present), 2nd ed., Nobel tip Kitabeveri, Istanbul, pp. 375 (1999).
S.D. Webster, Aquat. Bot., 40, 11 (1991); doi:10.1016/0304-3770(91)90070-L.
J.L. Fiasson, K. Gluchoff-Fiasson and G. Dahlgren, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 25, 327 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(97)00021-5.
K.R. Markham, K.A. Mitchell and M. Campos, Phytochemistry, 45, 203 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00728-5.
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T. Erdogan, B. Kivcak, M.A. Onur and A. Braca, Chem. Nat. Prod., 3, 437 (2012).
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A. Bonora, A. Tosi, G. Dallolio and A. Bruni, Phytochemistry, 29, 2389 (1990); doi:10.1016/0031-9422(90)83089-J.
L. Zhang, Z. Yang and J.K. Tian, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 55, 1267 (2007); doi:10.1248/cpb.55.1267.
J. Chen, C. Yao and L.M. Xia, Spectrosc. Spect. Anal., 26, 1550 (2006).
J.K. Tian, F. Sun and Y. Cheng, J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res., 8, 35 (2006); doi:10.1080/10286020500385663.
Y. Zou, C. Tan, B. Wang, S. Jiang and D. Zhu, Chem. Nat. Compd., 46, 19 (2010); doi:10.1007/s10600-010-9515-7.
E.K. Barbour, M. Al Sharif, V.K. Sagherian, A.N. Habre, R.S. Talhouk and S.N. Talhouk, J. Ethnopharmacol., 93, 1 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.jep.2004.02.027.
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D. Mantle, M.A. Gok and T.W. Lennard, Adverse Drug React. Toxicol. Rev., 20, 89 (2001).
I. Orhan, B. Sener, T. Atici, R. Brun, R. Perozzo and D. Tasdemir, Phytomedicine, 13, 388 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2005.10.010.
S. Terzioglu, A. Yaşar, N. Yayli, N. Yilmaz, S. Karaoglu and N. Yayli, Asian J. Chem., 20, 3277 (2008).
IUPAC Standards Methods for Analysis of Oils, Fats and Derivatives, Pergamon Press, Oxford, edn 6, pp. 59-66 (1979).
F.W. McLafferty and D.B. Stauffer, The Wiley/NBS Registry of Mass Spectral Data, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1989).
W.A. Koenig, D. Joulain and D.H. Hochmuth, in ed.: D.H. Hochmuth, Terpenoids and Related Constituents of Essential Oils, Mass Finder 3, Convenient and Rapid Analysis of GC/MS, Hamburg, Germany (2004).
D. Joulain and W.A. Koenig, The Atlas of Spectra Data of Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons, EB-Verlag, Hamburg (1998).
ESO, The Complete Database of Essential Oils, Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service, The Netherlands (1989).
A. Meda, C.E. Lamien, M. Romito, J. Millogo and O.G. Nacoulma, Food Chem., 91, 571 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.10.006.
C.C. Chang, M.H. Yang, H.M. Wen and J.C. Chern, J. Food Drug Anal., 10, 178 (2002).
R.G. Woisky and A. Salatino, J. Agric. Res., 37, 99 (1998).
P. Parikh, M.C. McDaniel, M.D. Ashen, J.I. Miller, M. Sorrentino, V. Chan, R.S. Blumenthal and L.S. Sperling, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 45, 1379 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.11.068.
J.E. Brown, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 107, 119 (2005); doi:10.1002/ejlt.200401098.
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V. Bohm, N.L. Puspitasari-Nienaber, M.G. Ferruzzi and S.J. Schwartz, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 221 (2002); doi:10.1021/jf010888q.
F. Shahidi, P.K. Janitha and P.D. Wanasundara, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 32, 67 (1992); doi:10.1080/10408399209527581.
M. Shibano, K. Kakutani, M. Taniguchi, M. Yasuda and K. Baba, J. Nat. Med., 62, 349 (2008); doi:10.1007/s11418-008-0244-1.