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Synthesis of Ionic Liquid [BMIM]Br in Micro-Channel Reactor
Corresponding Author(s) : S.Z. Hu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 8 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 8
Abstract
A microchannel reaction system, mainly consisting of a micromixer and a tubular reactor was used to investigate the synthesis of the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([BMIM]Br). The influence factors, such as residence time, molar ratio of reactants and reaction temperature to the conversion rate were investigated. The results showed that the optimal synthesis condition was molar ratio of 1:1.05 (1-bromo butane to methyl imidazole), residence time of 3.2 min and reaction temperature of 110 °C.
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- T.L.T. Bui, W. Korth, S. Aschauer and A. Jess, Green Chem., 11, 1961 (2009); doi:10.1039/b913872b.
- F. Endres, Chem. Phys. Chem., 3, 144 (2002); doi:10.1002/1439-7641(20020215)3:2<144::AID-CPHC144>3.0.CO;2-#.
- H. Zhao, S.Q. Xia and P.S. Ma, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 80, 1089 (2005); doi:10.1002/jctb.1333.
- P. Wasserscheid and W. Keim, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39, 3772 (2000); doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20001103)39:21<3772::AID-ANIE3772>3.0.CO;2-5.
- C. Chiappe and D. Pieraccini, J. Phys. Org. Chem., 18, 275 (2005); doi:10.1002/poc.863.
- T. Welton, Coord. Chem. Rev., 248, 2459 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2004.04.015.
- M. Galinski, A. Lewandowski and I. Stepniak, Electrochim. Acta, 51, 5567 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016.
- A. Renken, V. Hessel, P. Löb, R. Miszczuk, M. Uerdingen and L. Kiwi-Minsker, Chem. Eng. Process., 46, 840 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.cep.2007.05.020.
- A.G. Böwing and A. Jess, Green Chem., 7, 230 (2005); doi:10.1039/b417124a.
- W. Ehrfeld, DECHEMA-Monographs, DECHEMA, Frankfurt, 132 (1995).
- D. Wilms, J. Klos, A.F.M. Kilbinger, H. Löwe and H. Frey, Org. Process Res. Dev., 13, 961 (2009); doi:10.1021/op900069a.
- F. Benaskar, V. Hessel, U. Krtschil, P. Löb and A. Stark, Org. Process Res. Dev., 13, 970 (2009); doi:10.1021/op9000803.
- K.P. JNckel, DECHEMA Monographs, VCH, Weinheim, 132, 29 (1996).
- K. Schubert, J. Brandner, M. Fichtner, G. Linder, U. Schygulla and A. Wenka, Microscale Thermophys. Eng., 5, 17 (2001); doi:10.1080/108939501300005358.
- J.J. Lerou, M.P. Harold, J. Ryley, J. Ashmead, T.C. O'Brien, M. Johnson, J. Perrotto, C.T. Blaisdell, T.A. Rensi and J. Nyquist, DECHEMA Monographs, VCH, Weinheim, 132, 51 (1996).
- O. Wörz, K.P. Jäckel, T. Richter and A. Wolf, Chem. Eng. Technol., 24, 138 (2001); doi:10.1002/1521-4125(200102)24:2<138::AID-CEAT138>3.0.CO;2-C.
- S. Hardt and F. Schönfeld, AIChE J., 49, 578 (2003); doi:10.1002/aic.690490305.
- D.A. Waterkamp, M. Heiland, M. Schlüter, J.C. Sauvageau, T. Beyersdorff and J. Thöming, Green Chem., 9, 1084 (2007); doi:10.1039/b616882e.
References
T.L.T. Bui, W. Korth, S. Aschauer and A. Jess, Green Chem., 11, 1961 (2009); doi:10.1039/b913872b.
F. Endres, Chem. Phys. Chem., 3, 144 (2002); doi:10.1002/1439-7641(20020215)3:2<144::AID-CPHC144>3.0.CO;2-#.
H. Zhao, S.Q. Xia and P.S. Ma, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 80, 1089 (2005); doi:10.1002/jctb.1333.
P. Wasserscheid and W. Keim, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39, 3772 (2000); doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20001103)39:21<3772::AID-ANIE3772>3.0.CO;2-5.
C. Chiappe and D. Pieraccini, J. Phys. Org. Chem., 18, 275 (2005); doi:10.1002/poc.863.
T. Welton, Coord. Chem. Rev., 248, 2459 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2004.04.015.
M. Galinski, A. Lewandowski and I. Stepniak, Electrochim. Acta, 51, 5567 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016.
A. Renken, V. Hessel, P. Löb, R. Miszczuk, M. Uerdingen and L. Kiwi-Minsker, Chem. Eng. Process., 46, 840 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.cep.2007.05.020.
A.G. Böwing and A. Jess, Green Chem., 7, 230 (2005); doi:10.1039/b417124a.
W. Ehrfeld, DECHEMA-Monographs, DECHEMA, Frankfurt, 132 (1995).
D. Wilms, J. Klos, A.F.M. Kilbinger, H. Löwe and H. Frey, Org. Process Res. Dev., 13, 961 (2009); doi:10.1021/op900069a.
F. Benaskar, V. Hessel, U. Krtschil, P. Löb and A. Stark, Org. Process Res. Dev., 13, 970 (2009); doi:10.1021/op9000803.
K.P. JNckel, DECHEMA Monographs, VCH, Weinheim, 132, 29 (1996).
K. Schubert, J. Brandner, M. Fichtner, G. Linder, U. Schygulla and A. Wenka, Microscale Thermophys. Eng., 5, 17 (2001); doi:10.1080/108939501300005358.
J.J. Lerou, M.P. Harold, J. Ryley, J. Ashmead, T.C. O'Brien, M. Johnson, J. Perrotto, C.T. Blaisdell, T.A. Rensi and J. Nyquist, DECHEMA Monographs, VCH, Weinheim, 132, 51 (1996).
O. Wörz, K.P. Jäckel, T. Richter and A. Wolf, Chem. Eng. Technol., 24, 138 (2001); doi:10.1002/1521-4125(200102)24:2<138::AID-CEAT138>3.0.CO;2-C.
S. Hardt and F. Schönfeld, AIChE J., 49, 578 (2003); doi:10.1002/aic.690490305.
D.A. Waterkamp, M. Heiland, M. Schlüter, J.C. Sauvageau, T. Beyersdorff and J. Thöming, Green Chem., 9, 1084 (2007); doi:10.1039/b616882e.