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Synthesis and Anticonvulsant Activity Evaluation of 2-Phenyl-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazin-4(3H)-ones
Corresponding Author(s) : Guo-Hua Gong
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 9 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 9
Abstract
A series of new 2-phenyl-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazin-4(3H)-one derivatives (1a-1t) were designed based on the known anticonvulsant activity of quinolinone derivatives. All target compounds 1a-1t, characterized by IR, 1H NMR and MS, have been evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity against MES-induced seizures. The pharmacological results showed that all the compounds displayed some degree of anticonvulsant activity. Among them, 2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[e][1,3]oxazin-4-one (1a) and 2-(2-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[e][1,3]oxazin-4-one (1b) were considerd more promising because of their lower ED50 (34.1 and 28.4 mg/kg) and higher protective index (11.1 and 8.0).
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- T.W. Strine, R. Kobau, D.P. Chapman, D.J. Thurman, P. Price and L.S. Balluz, Epilepsia, 46, 1133 (2005); doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.01605.x.
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References
T.W. Strine, R. Kobau, D.P. Chapman, D.J. Thurman, P. Price and L.S. Balluz, Epilepsia, 46, 1133 (2005); doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.01605.x.
O.J. McNamara, L.L. Brunton, J.S. Lazo and K.L. Parker, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, McGraw-Hill: New York (2006).
P. Kwan and M.J. Brodie, N. Engl. J. Med., 342, 314 (2000); doi:10.1056/NEJM200002033420503.
B.B. Spear, Epilepsia, 42(s5), 31 (2001); doi:10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.0420s5031.x.
J. Rémi, A. Hüttenbrenner, B. Feddersen and S. Noachtar, Epilepsy Res., 88, 145 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.10.007.
K.J. Meador, J. Clin. Psychiatry, 64(Suppl. 8), 30 (2003).
V. Belcastro, P. Striano, G. Gorgone, C. Costa, C. Ciampa, D. Caccamo, L.R. Pisani, G. Oteri, M.G. Marciani, U. Aguglia, S. Striano, R. Ientile, P. Calabresi and F. Pisani, Epilepsia, 51, 274 (2010); doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02303.x.
H.P. Bootsma, L. Ricker, Y.A. Hekster, J. Hulsman, D. Lambrechts, M. Majoie, A. Schellekens, M. de Krom and A.P. Aldenkamp, Seizure, 18, 327 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2008.11.006.
G.M. Kennedy and S.D. Lhatoo, CNS Drugs, 22, 739 (2008); doi:10.2165/00023210-200822090-00003.
P.E. Penovich and L.J. Willmore, Epilepsia, 50, 37 (2009); doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02234.x.
Z.S. Quan, J.M. Wang, J.R. Rho, K.C. Kwak, H.C. Kang, C.S. Jun and K.Y. Chai, Korean Chem. Soc., 26, 1757 (2005); doi:10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.11.1757.
Z.T. Piao, L.P. Guan, L.M. Zhao, H.R. Piao and Z.S. Quan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 43, 1216 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2007.08.006.
L.J. Guo, C.X. Wei, J.H. Jia, L.M. Zhao and Z.S. Quan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 954 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.07.010.
L.Q. Zhang, L.P. Guan, C.X. Wei, X.Q. Deng and Z.S. Quan, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 58, 326 (2010); doi:10.1248/cpb.58.326.
M.X. Song, C.B. Zhang, X.Q. Deng, Z.G. Sun and Z.S. Quan, Lett. Drug Des. Discov., 8, 769 (2011); doi:10.2174/157018011796575962.
R.L. Krall, J.K. Penry, B.G. White, H.J. Kupferberg and E.A. Swinyard, Epilepsia, 19, 409 (1978); doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1978.tb04507.x.
R.J. Porter, J.J. Cereghino, G.D. Gladding, B.J. Hessie, H.J. Kupferberg, B. Scoville and B.G. White, Cleve. Clin. Quart., 51, 293 (1984); doi:10.3949/ccjm.51.2.293.
R.B. Gammill, J. Org. Chem., 46, 3340 (1981); doi:10.1021/jo00329a041.
Anticonvulsant Screening Project, Antiepileptic Drug Development Program. National Institute of Health, DHEW Publ (NIH), US, p. 78 (1978).