Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding and Tautomerism in Schiff Bases: Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Theoretical Studies of N-(2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methoxyphenyl)salicylidene and N-(2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxonaphthalidene-methylamine
Corresponding Author(s) : Hakan Dal
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 9 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 9
Abstract
The new Schiff bases (4 and 5) were synthesized respectively from the reaction of 2,2'-methylenebis(4-aminomethoxybenzene) (3) with salicylaldehyde and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde. The products have been characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, UV-visible and NMR techniques. The tautomeric equilibria of 2-hydroxy Schiff bases were investigated in polar, non-polar, acidic and basic media by using UV-visible absorption spectra. Compound 4 is in, predominantly, phenol-imine (O-H···N) form, whereas compound (5) is in tautomeric equilibria (phenol-imine, O-H···N and keto-amine, O···H-N forms) in polar and non-polar solvents, as supported by 1H NMR and UV-visible data. All of the NMR assignments were made using 1H, 13C NMR and aided by 2D COSY, NOESY, HETCOR and HMBC heteronuclear correlation techniques. In addititon, theoretical calculations have been carried out PM6 methods in the MOPAC2009 and Marvinbeans-5_3_01-windows programs. The heat of formation (DHf), enthalpy (DH), entropy (DS) Gibbs free energy (DG), conformations and tautomers of the synthesized compounds are estimated by using MOPAC2009 (PM6) program.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- T. Rosu, E. Pahontu, C. Maxim, R. Georgescu, N. Stanica, G.L. Almajan and A. Gulea, Polyhedron, 29, 757 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.poly.2009.10.017.
- S.K. Bharti, G. Nath, R. Tilak and S.K. Singh, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 651 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.11.008.
- H. Khanmohammadi, M.H. Abnosi, A. Hosseinzadeh and M. Erfantalab, Spectrochim. Acta A, 71, 1474 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2008.05.003.
- P. Kavitha and K. Laxma Reddy, Arabian J. Chem., (2013); doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.06.018.
- M. Köse, N. Kurtoglu, Ö. Gümüşsu, M. Tutak, V. McKee, D. Karakaş and M. Kurtoglu, J. Mol. Struct., 1053, 89 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.09.013.
- M. Koca, S. Servi, C. Kirilmiş, M. Ahmedzade, C. Kazaz, B. Özbek and G. Ötük, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 40, 1351 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2005.07.004.
- R.F.M. Elshaarawy and C. Janiak, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 75, 31 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.09.029.
- K. Tanaka, R. Shimoura and M.R. Caira, Tetrahedron Lett., 51, 449 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.11.062.
- U.E. Spichiger-Keller, Chemical Sensors and Biosensors for Medical and Biological Applications, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (1998).
- H. Ünver and M. Yildiz, Spectrosc. Lett., 43, 114 (2010); doi:10.1080/00387010903284646.
- H. Dal, Y. Süzen and E. Şahin, Spectrochim. Acta A, 67, 808 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2006.08.037.
- H. Ünver and Z. Hayvali, Spectrochim. Acta A, 75, 782 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2009.11.055.
- H. Nazir, M. Yildiz, H. Yilmaz, M.N. Tahir and D. Ülkü, J. Mol. Struct., 524, 241 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0022-2860(00)00393-8.
- T. Hökelek, N. Akduran, M. Yildiz and Z. Kiliç, Anal. Sci., 16, 553 (2000); doi:10.2116/analsci.16.553.
- H. Ünver, M. Yildiz, D.M. Zengin, S. Özbey and E. Kendi, J. Chem. Crystallogr., 31, 211 (2001); doi:10.1023/A:1014347216821.
- H. Ünver, D.M. Zengin and K. Güven, J. Chem. Crystallogr., 30, 359 (2000); doi:10.1023/A:1009521510428.
- N.V.S. Rao, D. Singha, M. Das and M.K. Paul, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 373, 105 (2002); doi:10.1080/713738211.
- M.D. Cohen, G.M.J. Schmidt and S. Flavian, J. Chem. Soc., 2041 (1964); doi:10.1039/jr9640002041.
- M. Yildiz, H. Ünver, D. Erdener, N. Ocak, A. Erdönmez and T. Nuri Durlu, Cryst. Res. Technol., 41, 600 (2006); doi:10.1002/crat.200510632.
- W. Schilf, B. Kamieński and T. Dziembowska, J. Mol. Struct., 602, 41 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0022-2860(01)00742-6.
- G.-Y. Yeap, S.-T. Ha, N. Ishizawa, K. Suda, P.-L. Boey and W.A. Kamil Mahmood, J. Mol. Struct. 658, 87 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0022-2860(03)00453-8.
- A. Filarowski, J. Phys. Org. Chem., 18, 686 (2005); doi:10.1002/poc.940.
- A.M. Asiri and K.O. Badahdah, Molecules, 12, 1796 (2007); doi:10.3390/12081796.
- S. Bilge, Z. Kiliç, Z. Hayvali, T. Hökelek and S. Safran, J. Chem. Sci., 121, 989 (2009).
- B. Kukawska-Tarnawska, A. Les, T. Dziembowska and Z.J. Rozwadowski, J. Mol. Struct., 928, 25 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2009.03.007.
- T. Dziembowska, M. Szafran, A. Katrusiak and A.J. Rozwadowski, J. Mol. Struct., 929, 32 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2009.04.001.
- K. Pyta, P. Przybylski, W. Schilf, B. Kolodziej, A. Szady-Chelmieniecka, E. Grech and B. Brzezinski, J. Mol. Struct., 967, 140 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2010.01.002.
- M. Kluba, P. Lipkowski and A. Filarowski, Chem. Phys. Lett., 463, 426 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2008.08.076.
- Bruker Program 1D WIN-NMR (release 6.0) and 2D WIN-NMR (release 6.1).
- MOPAC2009 for Windows, free to academics, Stewart Computational Chemistry (SCC), J.J.P. Stewart, President and CEO 15210 Paddington Circle Colorado Springs, CO 80921, USA.
- ChemBioOffice Ultra 2010 for Windows, CambridgeSoft Corporate Headquarters, 100 Cambridge Park Drive, Cambridge, MA 02140 USA.
References
T. Rosu, E. Pahontu, C. Maxim, R. Georgescu, N. Stanica, G.L. Almajan and A. Gulea, Polyhedron, 29, 757 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.poly.2009.10.017.
S.K. Bharti, G. Nath, R. Tilak and S.K. Singh, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 651 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.11.008.
H. Khanmohammadi, M.H. Abnosi, A. Hosseinzadeh and M. Erfantalab, Spectrochim. Acta A, 71, 1474 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2008.05.003.
P. Kavitha and K. Laxma Reddy, Arabian J. Chem., (2013); doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.06.018.
M. Köse, N. Kurtoglu, Ö. Gümüşsu, M. Tutak, V. McKee, D. Karakaş and M. Kurtoglu, J. Mol. Struct., 1053, 89 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.09.013.
M. Koca, S. Servi, C. Kirilmiş, M. Ahmedzade, C. Kazaz, B. Özbek and G. Ötük, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 40, 1351 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2005.07.004.
R.F.M. Elshaarawy and C. Janiak, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 75, 31 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.09.029.
K. Tanaka, R. Shimoura and M.R. Caira, Tetrahedron Lett., 51, 449 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.11.062.
U.E. Spichiger-Keller, Chemical Sensors and Biosensors for Medical and Biological Applications, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (1998).
H. Ünver and M. Yildiz, Spectrosc. Lett., 43, 114 (2010); doi:10.1080/00387010903284646.
H. Dal, Y. Süzen and E. Şahin, Spectrochim. Acta A, 67, 808 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2006.08.037.
H. Ünver and Z. Hayvali, Spectrochim. Acta A, 75, 782 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2009.11.055.
H. Nazir, M. Yildiz, H. Yilmaz, M.N. Tahir and D. Ülkü, J. Mol. Struct., 524, 241 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0022-2860(00)00393-8.
T. Hökelek, N. Akduran, M. Yildiz and Z. Kiliç, Anal. Sci., 16, 553 (2000); doi:10.2116/analsci.16.553.
H. Ünver, M. Yildiz, D.M. Zengin, S. Özbey and E. Kendi, J. Chem. Crystallogr., 31, 211 (2001); doi:10.1023/A:1014347216821.
H. Ünver, D.M. Zengin and K. Güven, J. Chem. Crystallogr., 30, 359 (2000); doi:10.1023/A:1009521510428.
N.V.S. Rao, D. Singha, M. Das and M.K. Paul, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 373, 105 (2002); doi:10.1080/713738211.
M.D. Cohen, G.M.J. Schmidt and S. Flavian, J. Chem. Soc., 2041 (1964); doi:10.1039/jr9640002041.
M. Yildiz, H. Ünver, D. Erdener, N. Ocak, A. Erdönmez and T. Nuri Durlu, Cryst. Res. Technol., 41, 600 (2006); doi:10.1002/crat.200510632.
W. Schilf, B. Kamieński and T. Dziembowska, J. Mol. Struct., 602, 41 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0022-2860(01)00742-6.
G.-Y. Yeap, S.-T. Ha, N. Ishizawa, K. Suda, P.-L. Boey and W.A. Kamil Mahmood, J. Mol. Struct. 658, 87 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0022-2860(03)00453-8.
A. Filarowski, J. Phys. Org. Chem., 18, 686 (2005); doi:10.1002/poc.940.
A.M. Asiri and K.O. Badahdah, Molecules, 12, 1796 (2007); doi:10.3390/12081796.
S. Bilge, Z. Kiliç, Z. Hayvali, T. Hökelek and S. Safran, J. Chem. Sci., 121, 989 (2009).
B. Kukawska-Tarnawska, A. Les, T. Dziembowska and Z.J. Rozwadowski, J. Mol. Struct., 928, 25 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2009.03.007.
T. Dziembowska, M. Szafran, A. Katrusiak and A.J. Rozwadowski, J. Mol. Struct., 929, 32 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2009.04.001.
K. Pyta, P. Przybylski, W. Schilf, B. Kolodziej, A. Szady-Chelmieniecka, E. Grech and B. Brzezinski, J. Mol. Struct., 967, 140 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2010.01.002.
M. Kluba, P. Lipkowski and A. Filarowski, Chem. Phys. Lett., 463, 426 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2008.08.076.
Bruker Program 1D WIN-NMR (release 6.0) and 2D WIN-NMR (release 6.1).
MOPAC2009 for Windows, free to academics, Stewart Computational Chemistry (SCC), J.J.P. Stewart, President and CEO 15210 Paddington Circle Colorado Springs, CO 80921, USA.
ChemBioOffice Ultra 2010 for Windows, CambridgeSoft Corporate Headquarters, 100 Cambridge Park Drive, Cambridge, MA 02140 USA.