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Recovery of Sodium Dichromate in Process of Chlorate Production
Corresponding Author(s) : Liping Gao
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 9 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 9
Abstract
A large amount of sludge was generated for removal sulfate radical using chemical precipitation during sodium chlorate industry. The sludge also contains sodium dichromate, Cr(VI) in it pollutes the environment when the sludge is discarded without treatment. Recently the treatment of mother liquor in sodium chlorate industry gains much interest. The use of ion exchange resin and nanofiltration membrane device integrated treatment of sodium chlorate industry crystallization mother liquor was presented. The recovery rate of sodium dichromate can reach 98 % and sodium sulfate in the crystallization mother liquor is less than 3 g/L after treatment, reaching the recycling requirement.
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- B.R. Deshwal and H.-K. Lee, J. Hazard. Mater., B108, 173 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2003.12.006.
- M. Luqman, J. W. Lee, K.K. Moon and Y.T. Yoo, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 17, 49 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2010.10.008.
- B.B. Han, T. Runnells, J. Zimbron and R. Wickramasinghe, Desalination, 145, 293 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00425-3.
- P.R. Lima, A. Mirapalheta, M. Henrique dos Santos Andrade, E.O. Vilar, C.L.P. e Silva Zanta and J. Tonholo, Energy, 35, 2174 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.01.039.
- M. Tanriverdi and E. Ozturk, Asian J. Chem., 24, 3579 (2012).
- W.B. Chen and Z. Cao, Asian J. Chem., 25, 3655 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.13700.
- T. Arfin and N. Yadav, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 19, 256 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2012.08.009.
- M. Mahramanlioglu and O.O. Onnar, Asian J. Chem., 25, 1033 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.13400.
- Sirajuddin, L. Kakakhel, G. Lutfullah, M.I. Bhanger, A. Shah and A. Niaz, J. Hazard. Mater., 148, 560 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.011.
- K. Kosutic, L. Furac, L. Sipos and B. Kunst, Sep. Purif. Technol., 42, 137 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2004.07.003.
- P. Fernandez, F.A. Riera, R. Alvarez and S. Álvarez, J. Food Eng., 97, 319 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.10.023.
- J.Q. Luo, L.H. Ding, X.G. Chen and Y. Wan, Sep. Purif. Technol., 66, 429 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2009.02.015.
- A.S. Ellis, T.M. Johnson and T.D. Bullen, Science, 295, 2060 (2002); doi:10.1126/science.1068368.
- J.Q. Luo, L.H. Ding, Y.H. Wan, P. Paullier and M.Y. Jaffrin, Chem. Eng. J., 163, 307 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.cej.2010.08.007.
- L. Braeken, B. Van der Bruggen and C. Vandecasteele, Water Res., 38, 3075 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2004.03.028.
- B. Cyna, G. Chagneau, G. Bablon and N. Tanghe, Desalination, 147, 69 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00578-7.
References
B.R. Deshwal and H.-K. Lee, J. Hazard. Mater., B108, 173 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2003.12.006.
M. Luqman, J. W. Lee, K.K. Moon and Y.T. Yoo, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 17, 49 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2010.10.008.
B.B. Han, T. Runnells, J. Zimbron and R. Wickramasinghe, Desalination, 145, 293 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00425-3.
P.R. Lima, A. Mirapalheta, M. Henrique dos Santos Andrade, E.O. Vilar, C.L.P. e Silva Zanta and J. Tonholo, Energy, 35, 2174 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.01.039.
M. Tanriverdi and E. Ozturk, Asian J. Chem., 24, 3579 (2012).
W.B. Chen and Z. Cao, Asian J. Chem., 25, 3655 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.13700.
T. Arfin and N. Yadav, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 19, 256 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2012.08.009.
M. Mahramanlioglu and O.O. Onnar, Asian J. Chem., 25, 1033 (2013); doi:10.14233/ajchem.2013.13400.
Sirajuddin, L. Kakakhel, G. Lutfullah, M.I. Bhanger, A. Shah and A. Niaz, J. Hazard. Mater., 148, 560 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.011.
K. Kosutic, L. Furac, L. Sipos and B. Kunst, Sep. Purif. Technol., 42, 137 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2004.07.003.
P. Fernandez, F.A. Riera, R. Alvarez and S. Álvarez, J. Food Eng., 97, 319 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.10.023.
J.Q. Luo, L.H. Ding, X.G. Chen and Y. Wan, Sep. Purif. Technol., 66, 429 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2009.02.015.
A.S. Ellis, T.M. Johnson and T.D. Bullen, Science, 295, 2060 (2002); doi:10.1126/science.1068368.
J.Q. Luo, L.H. Ding, Y.H. Wan, P. Paullier and M.Y. Jaffrin, Chem. Eng. J., 163, 307 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.cej.2010.08.007.
L. Braeken, B. Van der Bruggen and C. Vandecasteele, Water Res., 38, 3075 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2004.03.028.
B. Cyna, G. Chagneau, G. Bablon and N. Tanghe, Desalination, 147, 69 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00578-7.