Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Screening of Some 4-Acylpyrazoloimines and Some 3d Transition Metal(II) Complexes
Corresponding Author(s) : J.N. Asegbeloyin
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 9 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 9
Abstract
Some 4-acylpyrazoloimines and their 3d transition metal(II) complexes have been synthesized. The ligands and their 3d transition metal complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements and spectroscopic methods. The ligands behaved as mono-anion ONO or ONS donor molecules. Microanalysis, electronic spectral and magnetic measurements showed the metal complexes as ML2 type. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against some gram positive and gram negative clinical bacterial strains. Antimicrobial activity test results showed that the metallic derivatives are more active against the bacterial strains than the imines.
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- F.A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. USA, edn. 4, pp. 672-675 (2000).
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- H.H. Willianm and V. Stephen, Theory and Application of Microbiological Assays, Academic Press, San Diego (1989).
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References
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E.C. Okafor, P.U. Adiukwu and B.A. Uzoukwu, Synth. React. Inorg. Met-Org. Chem., 23, 97 (1993); doi:10.1080/15533179308016620.
B.A. Uzoukwu and P.U. Adiukwu, Synth. React. Inorg. Met-Org. Chem., 27, 509 (1997); doi:10.1080/00945719708000206.
E.C. Okafor, Spectrochim. Acta A, 40, 397 (1984); doi:10.1016/0584-8539(84)80069-0.
E.C. Okafor and B.A. Uzoukwu, Synth. React. Inorg. Met-Org. Chem., 21, 825 (1991); doi:10.1080/15533179108016845.
N.J. Parmar and S.B. Teraiya, J. Coord. Chem., 62, 2388 (2009); doi:10.1080/00958970902833058.
L. Zhang, G.C. Xu, L. Liu, G.F. Liu and D.Z. Jia, J. Chem. Crystallogr., 38, 151 (2008); doi:10.1007/s10870-007-9282-x.
L. Zhang, L. Liu, D. Jia, G. Xu and K. Yu, Inorg. Chem. Commun., 7, 1306 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2004.10.013.
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B. Peng, G. Liu, L. Liu and D. Jia, Tetrahedron, 61, 5926 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.tet.2005.03.096.
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B.A. Uzoukwu, K. Gloe and H. Duddeck, Synth. React. Inorg. Met-Org. Chem., 28, 819 (1998); doi:10.1080/00945719809349384.
Z.-Y. Yang, Synth. React. Inorg. Met-Org. Chem., 32, 903 (2002); doi:10.1081/SIM-120005610.
J.D. Patel and P.J. Shah, E-J. Chem., 7, 357 (2010); doi:10.1155/2010/562143.
T. Rosu, S. Pasculescu, V. Lazar, C. Chifiriuc and R. Cernat, Molecules, 11, 904 (2006); doi:10.3390/11110904.
A.S. Amarasekara, O.S. Owereh and S.K. Aghara, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 52, 382 (2009); doi:10.1007/s10971-009-2041-z.
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A.S. Thakar, K.K. Singh, K.T. Joshi, A.M. Pancholi and K.S. Pandya, E-J. Chem., 7, 1396 (2010); doi:10.1155/2010/163264.
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Z.H. Chohan, K.M. Khan and C.T. Supuran, Appl. Organomet. Chem., 18, 305 (2004); doi:10.1002/aoc.620.
K.M. Mahadevan and V.R. Vaidya, Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 66, 128 (2003).
R.C. Sharma, J. Ambwani and V.K. Varshney, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 69, 770 (1992).
K.A. Sheikh, M.A. Baseer and N.A. Mote, Asian J. Chem., 13, 496 (2001).
A. Cukurovali, I. Yilmaz, S. Gur and C. Kazaz, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 41, 201 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2005.01.013.
P. Vicini, M. Incerti, I.A. Doytchinova, P. Lacolla, B. Busonera and R. Loddo, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 41, 624 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.01.010.
P.B. Sreeja, M.R. Prathapachandra Kurup, A. Kishore and C. Jasmin, Polyhedron, 23, 575 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.poly.2003.11.005.
E. Baker, D. Richardson, S. Gross and P. Ponka, Hepatology, 15, 492 (1992); doi:10.1002/hep.1840150323.
D.G. Nathan and S. Piomelli, Semin. Hematol., 27, 83 (1990).
M. Cheesebrough, District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part 2, Cambridge University Press, pp. 125-267 (2004).
C. Perez, M. Pauli, and P. Bazergue, Acta Biol. Med. Experiment., 15, 113 (1990).
R.C. Aggarwal and T.R. Tao, Curr. Sci., 46, 625 (1977).
B.S. Garg and I. Kapur, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 173, 223 (1990); doi:10.1016/S0020-1693(00)80217-0.
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Z.Y. Yang, R.D. Yang, F.S. Li and K.B. Yu, Polyhedron, 19, 2599 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(00)00562-3.
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R. Rajavel, M.S. Vadivu and C. Anitha, E-J. Chem, 5, 620 (2008); doi:10.1155/2008/583487.
M. Thaukamouy and K. Mohanan, Indian J. Chem., 46A, 249 (2007).
N.R. Pramanik, S. Ghosh, T.K. Raychaudhuri, S. Chaudhuri, M.G.B. Drew and S.S. Mandal, J. Coord. Chem., 60, 2177 (2007); doi:10.1080/00958970701258192.
S. Belaid, A. Landreau, S. Djebbar, O. Benali-Baitich, M.A. Khan and G. Bouet, Met. Chem., 33, 511 (2008); doi:10.1007/s11243-008-9073-z.
P.B. Sreeja and M.R.P. Kurup, Spectrochim. Acta A, 61, 331 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2004.04.001.
A.P. Mishra and L.R. Pandey, Indian J. Chem. A, 44A, 1800 (2005).
K. Nakamoto, Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds, Part A and Part B, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1998).
R.M. Silverstein, G.C. Bassley and T.C. Morrill, Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Compounds, John Wiley & Sons, New York, edn 5 (1991).
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A.N. El-Tajory, M.M. El-Ajaily and A.A. Maihub, Pure Appl. Sci. J. Sebha Univ., 5, 106 (2006).
A.S. Munde, A.N. Jagdale, S.M. Jadhav and T.K. Chondhekar, J. Korean Chem. Soc., 53, 407 (2009); doi:10.5012/jkcs.2009.53.4.407.
G.M. Gehad, M.M. Omar and A.M. Hindy, Turk. J. Chem., 30, 361 (2006).
S. Chandra and A. Kumar, Spectrochim. Acta A, 66, 1347 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2006.04.047.
U.L. Kala, S. Suma, M.R.P. Kurup, S. Krishnan and R.P. John, Polyhedron, 26, 1427 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.poly.2006.11.035.
V.V. Pavlishchuk, S.V. Kolotilov, A.W. Addison, R.J. Butcher and E. Sinn, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 335 (2000); doi:10.1039/a906294g.
M.M. Abd-Elzaher, Spectrosc. J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 48, 153 (2001).
C.J. Ballhauseu, An Introduction to Ligand Field Theory, McGraw Hill, New York (1962).
A.B.P. Lever and E.I. Solomon, Inorganic Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy, Vol II, Applications and Case Studies, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 75 (2006).
J.D. Lee, Concise Inorganic Chemistry, Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, edn 5, pp. 713-853, 954-970 (1996).
B.G. Tweedy, Phytopathology, 55, 910 (1964).
K. Králová, K. Kissová, O. Švajlenová and J. Vanco, Chem. Pap, 58, 357 (2004).
J. Parekh, P. Inamdhar, R. Nair, S. Baluja and S. Chanda, J. Serb. Chem. Soc, 70, 1155 (2005); doi:10.2298/JSC0510155P.
N. Raman, Res. J. Chem. Environ., 9, 4 (2005).
H.H. Willianm and V. Stephen, Theory and Application of Microbiological Assays, Academic Press, San Diego (1989).
C.H. Collins and P.M. Lyne, Microbial Methods, University Park press, Baltimore (1970).