Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Gold Microelectrode Arrays Based Electrode for Determination of Trace Copper in Seawater
Corresponding Author(s) : Qi Kang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 9 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 9
Abstract
We report a novel and facile gold microelectrode array (Au MEA) for the determination of trace Cu2+ by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). The gold microelectrode array was fabricated by a multi-step micro-fabrication approach combining sputtering for the deposition of metals and the dielectric material (SiO2) on the surface of a silicon wafer and photolithography for the definition of the geometry of the electrode. Due to the rapid mass transporting and low background current of gold microelectrode array, low detection limit (1.3 pM) and wide linear range (10-150 pM) can be obtained for the determination of Cu2+. The practical application of the proposed electrode has been carried out for the determination of trace level of Cu2+ in real seawater sample.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- S.P. Wang, E.S. Forzani and N. Tao, Anal. Chem., 79, 4427 (2007); doi:10.1021/ac0621773.
- E.L.S. Wong, E. Chow and J. Justin Gooding, Electrochem. Commun., 9, 845 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2006.11.018.
- S.A.M. Fathi and M.R. Yaftian, J. Hazard. Mater., 164, 133 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.138.
- T.G. Kazi, N. Jalbani, N. Kazi, M.K. Jamali, M.B. Arain, H.I. Afridi, A. Kandhro and Z. Pirzado, Ren. Fail., 30, 737 (2008); doi:10.1080/08860220802212999.
- M. Soylak and O. Ercan, J. Hazard. Mater., 168, 1527 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.032.
- E. Kendüzler and A. Türker, Anal. Chim. Acta, 480, 259 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(03)00024-2.
- A. Milne, W. Landing, M. Bizimis and P. Morton, Anal. Chim. Acta, 665, 200 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2010.03.027.
- L.P. Eksperiandova, A.B. Blank and Y.N. Makarovskaya, XRay Spectrom., 31, 259 (2002); doi:10.1002/xrs.533.
- J.M. Jurado, M.J. Martín, F. Pablos, A. Moreda-Piñeiro and P. Bermejo-Barrera, Food Chem., 101, 1296 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.027.
- P.J. Chapman, Z. Long, P.G. Datskos, R. Archibald and M.J. Sepaniak, Anal. Chem., 79, 7062 (2007); doi:10.1021/ac070754x.
- W. Yantasee, B. Charnhattakorn, G.E. Fryxell, Y.H. Lin, C. Timchalk and R.S. Addleman, Anal. Chim. Acta, 620, 55 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2008.05.029.
- N. Zhou, J.H. Li, H. Chen, C.Y. Liao and L.X. Chen, Analyst, 138, 1091 (2013); doi:10.1039/c2an36405k.
- M. Javanbakht, F. Divsar, A. Badiei, F. Fatollahi, Y. Khaniani, M.R. Ganjali, P. Norouzi, M. Chaloosi and G.M. Ziarani, Electrochim. Acta, 54, 5381 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2009.04.044.
- A. Crew, D.C. Cowell and J.P. Hart, Talanta, 75, 1221 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2008.01.043.
- V. Rehacek, I. Hotovy, M. Vojs and F. Mika, Microsyst. Technol., 14, 491 (2008); doi:10.1007/s00542-007-0432-z.
- D.Y. Li, J.B. Jia and J.G. Wang, Mikrochim. Acta, 169, 221 (2010); doi:10.1007/s00604-010-0337-x.
- O. Mikkelsen and K.H. Schroder, Analyst, 125, 2163 (2000); doi:10.1039/b008473p.
- G. Kefala, A. Economou, A. Voulgaropoulos and M. Sofoniou, Talanta, 61, 603 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(03)00350-3.
- O. Mikkelsen and K.H. Schroder, Electroanalysis, 13, 687 (2001); doi:10.1002/1521-4109(200105)13:8/9<687::AID-ELAN687>3.0.CO;2-S.
- J.F. van Staden and M.C. Matoetoe, Anal. Chim. Acta, 411, 201 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(00)00785-6.
- O. Bagel, G. Lagger, H.H. Girault, D. Brack, U. Loyall and H. Schafer, Electroanalysis, 13, 100 (2001); doi:10.1002/1521-4109(200102)13:2<100::AID-ELAN100>3.0.CO;2-I.
- J. Wang, J.M. Lu, S.B. Hocevar, P.A.M. Farias and B. Ogorevc, Anal. Chem., 72, 3218 (2000); doi:10.1021/ac000108x.
- C. Borgo, R. Ferrari, L. Colpini, C. Costa, M. Baesso and A. Bento, Anal. Chim. Acta, 385, 103 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(98)00773-9.
- M.A. Nolan and S.P. Kounaves, Anal. Chem., 71, 3567 (1999); doi:10.1021/ac990126i.
- J. Wang, Electroanalysis, 17, 1341 (2005); doi:10.1002/elan.200403270.
- K. Stulik, C. Amatore, K. Holub, V. Marecek and W. Kutner, Pure Appl. Chem., 72, 1483 (2000); doi:10.1351/pac200072081483.
- A. Berduque, Y.H. Lanyon, V. Beni, G. Herzog, Y.E. Watson, K. Rodgers, F. Stam, J. Alderman and D.W.M. Arrigan, Talanta, 71, 1022 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2006.05.090.
- Y.I. Turyan, Talanta, 44, 1 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(96)02040-1.
- K. Aoki, Electroanalysis, 5, 627 (1993); doi:10.1002/elan.1140050802.
- C. Belmont, M.L. Tercier, J. Buffle, G.C. Fiaccabrino and M. Koudelkahep, Anal. Chim. Acta, 329, 203 (1996); doi:10.1016/0003-2670(96)00116-X.
- B. Le Drogoff, M.A. El Khakani, P.R.M. Silva, M. Chaker and A.K. Vijh, Electroanalysis, 13, 1491 (2001); doi:10.1002/1521-4109(200112)13:18<1491::AID-ELAN1491>3.0.CO;2-Z.
- O. Ordeig, C.E. Banks, J. del Campo, F.X. Muñoz and R.G. Compton, Electroanalysis, 18, 573 (2006); doi:10.1002/elan.200503437.
- X.J. Huang, A.M. O’Mahony and R.G. Compton, Small, 5, 776 (2009); doi:10.1002/smll.200801593.
- A.M. Beltagi, E.M. Ghoneim and M.M. Ghoneim, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 91, 17 (2011); doi:10.1080/03067310902962577.
- X. Guo, Y. Yun, V.N. Shanov, H.B. Halsall and W.R. Heineman, Electroanalysis, 23, 1252 (2011); doi:10.1002/elan.201000674.
- S. Betelu, C. Vautrin-Ul and A. Chausse, Electrochem. Commun., 11, 383 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2008.11.035.
- H. Zhao, Z.J. Wu, Y. Xue, Q. Cao, Y.J. He, X.J. Li and Z.B. Yuan, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 11, 3381 (2011); doi:10.1166/jnn.2011.3737.
References
S.P. Wang, E.S. Forzani and N. Tao, Anal. Chem., 79, 4427 (2007); doi:10.1021/ac0621773.
E.L.S. Wong, E. Chow and J. Justin Gooding, Electrochem. Commun., 9, 845 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2006.11.018.
S.A.M. Fathi and M.R. Yaftian, J. Hazard. Mater., 164, 133 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.138.
T.G. Kazi, N. Jalbani, N. Kazi, M.K. Jamali, M.B. Arain, H.I. Afridi, A. Kandhro and Z. Pirzado, Ren. Fail., 30, 737 (2008); doi:10.1080/08860220802212999.
M. Soylak and O. Ercan, J. Hazard. Mater., 168, 1527 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.032.
E. Kendüzler and A. Türker, Anal. Chim. Acta, 480, 259 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(03)00024-2.
A. Milne, W. Landing, M. Bizimis and P. Morton, Anal. Chim. Acta, 665, 200 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2010.03.027.
L.P. Eksperiandova, A.B. Blank and Y.N. Makarovskaya, XRay Spectrom., 31, 259 (2002); doi:10.1002/xrs.533.
J.M. Jurado, M.J. Martín, F. Pablos, A. Moreda-Piñeiro and P. Bermejo-Barrera, Food Chem., 101, 1296 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.027.
P.J. Chapman, Z. Long, P.G. Datskos, R. Archibald and M.J. Sepaniak, Anal. Chem., 79, 7062 (2007); doi:10.1021/ac070754x.
W. Yantasee, B. Charnhattakorn, G.E. Fryxell, Y.H. Lin, C. Timchalk and R.S. Addleman, Anal. Chim. Acta, 620, 55 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2008.05.029.
N. Zhou, J.H. Li, H. Chen, C.Y. Liao and L.X. Chen, Analyst, 138, 1091 (2013); doi:10.1039/c2an36405k.
M. Javanbakht, F. Divsar, A. Badiei, F. Fatollahi, Y. Khaniani, M.R. Ganjali, P. Norouzi, M. Chaloosi and G.M. Ziarani, Electrochim. Acta, 54, 5381 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2009.04.044.
A. Crew, D.C. Cowell and J.P. Hart, Talanta, 75, 1221 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2008.01.043.
V. Rehacek, I. Hotovy, M. Vojs and F. Mika, Microsyst. Technol., 14, 491 (2008); doi:10.1007/s00542-007-0432-z.
D.Y. Li, J.B. Jia and J.G. Wang, Mikrochim. Acta, 169, 221 (2010); doi:10.1007/s00604-010-0337-x.
O. Mikkelsen and K.H. Schroder, Analyst, 125, 2163 (2000); doi:10.1039/b008473p.
G. Kefala, A. Economou, A. Voulgaropoulos and M. Sofoniou, Talanta, 61, 603 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(03)00350-3.
O. Mikkelsen and K.H. Schroder, Electroanalysis, 13, 687 (2001); doi:10.1002/1521-4109(200105)13:8/9<687::AID-ELAN687>3.0.CO;2-S.
J.F. van Staden and M.C. Matoetoe, Anal. Chim. Acta, 411, 201 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(00)00785-6.
O. Bagel, G. Lagger, H.H. Girault, D. Brack, U. Loyall and H. Schafer, Electroanalysis, 13, 100 (2001); doi:10.1002/1521-4109(200102)13:2<100::AID-ELAN100>3.0.CO;2-I.
J. Wang, J.M. Lu, S.B. Hocevar, P.A.M. Farias and B. Ogorevc, Anal. Chem., 72, 3218 (2000); doi:10.1021/ac000108x.
C. Borgo, R. Ferrari, L. Colpini, C. Costa, M. Baesso and A. Bento, Anal. Chim. Acta, 385, 103 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(98)00773-9.
M.A. Nolan and S.P. Kounaves, Anal. Chem., 71, 3567 (1999); doi:10.1021/ac990126i.
J. Wang, Electroanalysis, 17, 1341 (2005); doi:10.1002/elan.200403270.
K. Stulik, C. Amatore, K. Holub, V. Marecek and W. Kutner, Pure Appl. Chem., 72, 1483 (2000); doi:10.1351/pac200072081483.
A. Berduque, Y.H. Lanyon, V. Beni, G. Herzog, Y.E. Watson, K. Rodgers, F. Stam, J. Alderman and D.W.M. Arrigan, Talanta, 71, 1022 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2006.05.090.
Y.I. Turyan, Talanta, 44, 1 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(96)02040-1.
K. Aoki, Electroanalysis, 5, 627 (1993); doi:10.1002/elan.1140050802.
C. Belmont, M.L. Tercier, J. Buffle, G.C. Fiaccabrino and M. Koudelkahep, Anal. Chim. Acta, 329, 203 (1996); doi:10.1016/0003-2670(96)00116-X.
B. Le Drogoff, M.A. El Khakani, P.R.M. Silva, M. Chaker and A.K. Vijh, Electroanalysis, 13, 1491 (2001); doi:10.1002/1521-4109(200112)13:18<1491::AID-ELAN1491>3.0.CO;2-Z.
O. Ordeig, C.E. Banks, J. del Campo, F.X. Muñoz and R.G. Compton, Electroanalysis, 18, 573 (2006); doi:10.1002/elan.200503437.
X.J. Huang, A.M. O’Mahony and R.G. Compton, Small, 5, 776 (2009); doi:10.1002/smll.200801593.
A.M. Beltagi, E.M. Ghoneim and M.M. Ghoneim, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 91, 17 (2011); doi:10.1080/03067310902962577.
X. Guo, Y. Yun, V.N. Shanov, H.B. Halsall and W.R. Heineman, Electroanalysis, 23, 1252 (2011); doi:10.1002/elan.201000674.
S. Betelu, C. Vautrin-Ul and A. Chausse, Electrochem. Commun., 11, 383 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2008.11.035.
H. Zhao, Z.J. Wu, Y. Xue, Q. Cao, Y.J. He, X.J. Li and Z.B. Yuan, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 11, 3381 (2011); doi:10.1166/jnn.2011.3737.