Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(methyl methacrylate) Brushes on Silica Particles by Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization
Corresponding Author(s) : Hui Liu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 10 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 10
Abstract
We synthesized herein poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) brushes from silica particles via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. The resulting polymer brushes were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectra, thermal gravimetric analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectrometer and transmission electron microscope. The molecular weight and distribution of free polymer were analyzed by gel permeation chromatography and it was found that molecular weight (Mn) decreased from 40600 to 14200 with the increasing free initiator concentration and polydispersities index ranged from 1.26 to 1.49.
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- N.Y. Hebalkar, S. Acharya and T.N. Rao, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 364, 24 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2011.07.087.
- S. Affandi, H. Setyawan, S. Winardi, A. Purwanto and R. Balgis, Adv. Powder Technol., 20, 468 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.apt.2009.03.008.
- P. Liu, W.M. Liu and Q.J. Xue, Mater. Chem. Phys., 87, 109 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.05.001.
- M.A. Rahman, M.A.J. Miah, H. Minami and H. Ahmad, Polym. Adv. Technol., 24, 174 (2013); doi:10.1002/pat.3067.
- T. Fontecave, C. Sanchez, T. Azais and C. Boissiere, Chem. Mater., 24, 4326 (2012); doi:10.1021/cm302142k.
- T. Freris, D. Cristofori, P. Riello and A. Benedetti, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 331, 351 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2008.11.052.
- L.B. Feng, Y.L. Wang, N. Wang and Y.X. Ma, Polym. Bull., 63, 313 (2009); doi:10.1007/s00289-009-0089-0.
- J.H. Yang and S.H. Choi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 127, 4122 (2013); doi:10.1002/app.38028.
- S. Hansson, V. Trouillet, T. Tischer, A.S. Goldmann, A. Carlmark, C. Barner-Kowollik and E. Malmstrom, Biomacromolecules, 14, 64 (2013); doi:10.1021/bm3013132.
- J.S. Wang and K. Matyjaszewski, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 5614 (1995); doi:10.1021/ja00125a035.
- J.S. Wang and K. Matyjaszewski, Macromolecules, 28, 7901 (1995); doi:10.1021/ma00127a042.
- M. Kato, M. Kamigaito, M. Sawamoto and T. Higashimura, Macromolecules, 28, 1721 (1995); doi:10.1021/ma00109a056.
- O.Y.F. Henry, A.D. Mehdi, S. Kirwan, J.L.A. Sanchez and C.K. O'Sullivan, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 32, 1405 (2011); doi:10.1002/marc.201100317.
- D.J. Haloi, S. Ata and N.K. Singha, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 51, 9760 (2012); doi:10.1021/ie300953c.
- P. Liu, Curr. Org. Chem., 17, 39 (2013); doi:10.2174/138527213805289141.
- R. Rajagopalan and J.O. Iroh, Appl. Surf. Sci., 218, 58 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0169-4332(03)00579-8.
- C. Perruchot, M.A. Khan, A. Kamitsi, S.P. Armes, J.F. Watts, T. von Werne and T.E. Patten, Eur. Polym. J., 40, 2129 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.02.013.
- A. Kajiwara, K. Matyjaszewski and M. Kamachi, Macromolecules, 31, 5695 (1998); doi:10.1021/ma980475z.
References
N.Y. Hebalkar, S. Acharya and T.N. Rao, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 364, 24 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2011.07.087.
S. Affandi, H. Setyawan, S. Winardi, A. Purwanto and R. Balgis, Adv. Powder Technol., 20, 468 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.apt.2009.03.008.
P. Liu, W.M. Liu and Q.J. Xue, Mater. Chem. Phys., 87, 109 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.05.001.
M.A. Rahman, M.A.J. Miah, H. Minami and H. Ahmad, Polym. Adv. Technol., 24, 174 (2013); doi:10.1002/pat.3067.
T. Fontecave, C. Sanchez, T. Azais and C. Boissiere, Chem. Mater., 24, 4326 (2012); doi:10.1021/cm302142k.
T. Freris, D. Cristofori, P. Riello and A. Benedetti, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 331, 351 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2008.11.052.
L.B. Feng, Y.L. Wang, N. Wang and Y.X. Ma, Polym. Bull., 63, 313 (2009); doi:10.1007/s00289-009-0089-0.
J.H. Yang and S.H. Choi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 127, 4122 (2013); doi:10.1002/app.38028.
S. Hansson, V. Trouillet, T. Tischer, A.S. Goldmann, A. Carlmark, C. Barner-Kowollik and E. Malmstrom, Biomacromolecules, 14, 64 (2013); doi:10.1021/bm3013132.
J.S. Wang and K. Matyjaszewski, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 5614 (1995); doi:10.1021/ja00125a035.
J.S. Wang and K. Matyjaszewski, Macromolecules, 28, 7901 (1995); doi:10.1021/ma00127a042.
M. Kato, M. Kamigaito, M. Sawamoto and T. Higashimura, Macromolecules, 28, 1721 (1995); doi:10.1021/ma00109a056.
O.Y.F. Henry, A.D. Mehdi, S. Kirwan, J.L.A. Sanchez and C.K. O'Sullivan, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 32, 1405 (2011); doi:10.1002/marc.201100317.
D.J. Haloi, S. Ata and N.K. Singha, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 51, 9760 (2012); doi:10.1021/ie300953c.
P. Liu, Curr. Org. Chem., 17, 39 (2013); doi:10.2174/138527213805289141.
R. Rajagopalan and J.O. Iroh, Appl. Surf. Sci., 218, 58 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0169-4332(03)00579-8.
C. Perruchot, M.A. Khan, A. Kamitsi, S.P. Armes, J.F. Watts, T. von Werne and T.E. Patten, Eur. Polym. J., 40, 2129 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.02.013.
A. Kajiwara, K. Matyjaszewski and M. Kamachi, Macromolecules, 31, 5695 (1998); doi:10.1021/ma980475z.