Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
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New Validated Carbon Paste and Modified Carbon Nanotubes Sensors for Selective Determination of Pantoprazole Sodium
Corresponding Author(s) : Nawal Ahmad Alarfaj
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 10 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 10
Abstract
New validated carbon paste and chemically modified carbon nanotubes (MCNTs) sensors for determination of pantoprazole sodium (PA) were developed. The developed method was based on the fabrication of two types of sensors carbon paste (I), and modified carbon nanotubes (II). The employed sensors were fabricated using electroactive materials pantoprazole-phosphomolybdate (PA-PM). The performance characteristics of the proposed sensors were carefully studied. The sensors exhibited nearly Nernstain responses (55 ± 0.3 and 57.3 ± 0.8 mV decade-1) for pantoprazole-phosphomolybdate carbon paste and modified carbon nanotubes sensors at 25 °C over drug concentration ranges (1 × 10-6-1 × 10-3 and 1 × 10-7-1 × 10-2 mol L-1) with lower detection limits of (9.1 × 10-8 and 9.8 × 10-9 mol L-1) for the previously mentioned sensors, respectively. The fabricated sensors were safely used at pH 4-8 and displayed good isothermal coefficients 0.00105 and 0.00042 V °C-1 for pantoprazole-phosphomolybdate carbon paste and modified carbon nanotubes sensors, respectively. The influence of common and possible interfering species, pharmaceutical additives and some related pharmacological action drugs was investigated using both separate solution and mixed solution methods. No interference was found. The stability indicating using forced degradation of pantoprazole sodium was also studied. The results of the proposed method were validated and statistically analyzed by recoveries studies and compared with those obtained from previously reported methods. The proposed method was successfully applied for quantification of the investigated drug in pure form, its dosage forms and biological fluids.
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References
S. Budavari, The Merck Index, New Jersey, USA, edn 12, p. 1205 (1996).
B. Prasanna Kumar Reddy, Y. Ramanjaneya Reddy and D. Ramachandran, E.-J. Chem., 6, 489 (2009); doi:10.1155/2009/502472.
N.V.V.S.S. Raman, K.R. Reddy, A.V.S.S. Prasad and K. Ramakrishna, Chromatographia, 68, 481 (2008); doi:10.1365/s10337-008-0718-z.
Z.A. El-Sherif, A.O. Mohamed, M.G. El-Bardicy and M.F. El-Tarras, Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo), 54, 814 (2006); doi:10.1248/cpb.54.814.
B.L. Bhaskara, U.R. Anil Kumar and K. Basavaiah, Arab. J. Chem., 4, 163 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.06.033.
N. Venugopal, A. Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy, K. Gangadhar Reddy, V. Madhavi and G. Madhavi, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 70, 592 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2012.05.031.
M. Chen, Y. Xia, Z. Ma, L. Li, D. Zhong and X. Chen, J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 906, 85 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.08.019.
D. Bageshwar, V. Khanvilkar and V. Kadam, J. Pharm. Anal., 1, 275 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jpha.2011.09.012.
F. Salama, N. El-Abasawy, S.A. Abdel Razeq, M.M.F. Ismail and M.M. Fouad, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 33, 411 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0731-7085(03)00233-4.
A.A. Moustafa, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 22, 45 (2000); doi:10.1016/S0731-7085(99)00275-7.
Z.D. Okram and B. Kanakapura, Int. J. Chem. Tech. Res., 2, 642 (2010).
N. Erk, Anal. Biochem., 323, 48 (2003); doi:10.1016/j.ab.2003.08.023.
A. Radi, IL Farmaco, 58, 535 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0014-827X(03)00082-X.
M.S. Digge, R.S. Moon and S.G. Gsttani, Int. J. Pharm. Tech. Res., 4, 839 (2012).
T.S. Ma and S.S. Hassan, Organic analysis using ion selective electrodes, Vol. I and II, Academic Press, London (1982).
U. Oesch, D. Ammann and W. Simon, Clin. Chem., 32, 1448 (1986).
J.C. Miller and J.N. Miller, Statistics for Analytical Chemistry, Ellis Horwood-Prentice Hall, Chichester, edn 3 (1993).
US pharmacopeia, electronic version (2013);. http://www.usp.org/sites/default/files/usp_pdf/EN/USPNF/pantoprazoleSodiumDelayedReleaseTablets.pdf.
ICH Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use, Complementary Guidelines on Methodology, Washington, DC, vol. 13 (1996).
Information Bulletin, IUPAC (1975).