Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Biological Treatment of Mustard Tuber Wastewater and Urban Sewage by Cyclic Activated Sludge System
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 11 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 11
Abstract
Treatment of high salt,high nitrogen and high phosphorous organic wastewater has been proved to be a difficult task due to the toxic effects of high salinity on microorganisms. In order to find an effective, economical and environmentally friendly approach, a cyclic activated sludge system (CASS) was used at the pilot scale for the treatment of nitrogen, phosphorus, COD and suspended solid in mixed wastewater of mustard factory effluent and urban sewage. The treatment performance of CASS pool under the several conditions of mustard wastewater mixing ratios were investigated. Effectiveness was measured periodically in terms of influent and effluent COD, total nitrogem, total phosphorus and suspended solid. The oxido-reduction potential (ORP) in anoxic phase in the reactor was also considered. Results showed that the highest mixing ratio that met the discharge standard was obtained, thus the highest salinity, COD, total nitrogem, total phosphorus and suspended solid of influent wastewater were determined. Therefore, an alternative for high salinity wastewater treatment via CASS is provided.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- V.N. Anupama, P.N. Amrutha, G.S. Chitra and B. Krishnakumar, Water Res., 42, 2796 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2008.02.014.
- L. Yan, H.Z. Ma, B. Wang, W. Mao and Y.S. Chen, J. Hazard. Mater., 178, 1120 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.01.104.
- C.S.C. Calheiros, P.V.B. Quitério, G. Silva, L.F.C. Crispim, H. Brix, S.C. Moura and P.M.L. Castro, J. Environ. Manage., 95, 66 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.10.003.
- S. Uemura, S. Suzuki, K. Abe, K. Kubota, T. Yamaguchi, A. Ohashi, Y. Takemura and H. Harada, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 5180 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.040.
- A.R. Pendashteh, L.C. Abdullah, A. Fakhru’l-Razi, S.S. Madaeni, Z. Zainal Abidin and D.R. Awang Biak, Process Saf. Environ., 90, 45 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.psep.2011.07.006.
- F.J. Ludzack and D.K. Noran, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 37, 1404 (1965).
- J.P. Bassin, M. Dezotti and G.L. Sant’Anna Jr., J. Hazard. Mater., 185, 242 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.024.
- I. Vyrides and D.C. Stuckey, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 44, 46 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2008.09.008.
- F. Kargi and A.R. Dincer, Bioprocess Eng., 15, 51 (1996); doi:10.1007/BF00435529.
- Q. Fontenot, C. Bonvillain, M. Kilgen and R. Boopathy, Bioresour. Technol., 98, 1700 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.031.
- S.H. Lin, C.T. Shyu and M.C. Sun, Water Res., 32, 1059 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00327-8.
- C.A. Nicholson and B.Z. Fathepure, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 245, 257 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.femsle.2005.03.014.
- F. Kargi, Biotechnol. Lett., 24, 1569 (2002); doi:10.1023/A:1020379421917.
- M.T. Garcia and E. Mellado, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 54, 1723 (2004); doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63114-0.
- C.R. Woolard and R.L. Irvine, Water Environ. Res., 66, 230 (1994); doi:10.2175/WER.66.3.8.
- C.R. Woolard and R.L. Irvine, Water Res., 29, 1159 (1995); doi:10.1016/0043-1354(94)00239-4.
- F. Kargi and A.R. Dinçer, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 22, 427 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0141-0229(97)00215-9.
- F. Kargi and A. Uygur, Environ. Technol., 17, 325 (1996); doi:10.1080/09593331708616391.
- Ministry of Environmental Protection of People’s Republic of China, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (GB 18918-2002) (2002).
- American Public Health Association, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Washington DC, USA, edn 21 (2005).
- C. Ma, R.C. Jin, G.F. Yang, J.J. Yu, B.S. Xing and Q.Q. Zhang, Bioresour. Technol., 112, 124 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.122.
- X.L. Zhuang, Z. Han, Z.H. Bai, G.Q. Zhuang and H. Shim, Environ. Pollut., 158, 1119 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2010.01.007.
- S. Aslan and E. Simsek, Bioresour. Technol., 118, 24 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.057.
- E. Paul, S. Plisson-Saune, M. Mauret and J. Cantet, Water Sci. Technol., 38, 299 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00469-7.
References
V.N. Anupama, P.N. Amrutha, G.S. Chitra and B. Krishnakumar, Water Res., 42, 2796 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2008.02.014.
L. Yan, H.Z. Ma, B. Wang, W. Mao and Y.S. Chen, J. Hazard. Mater., 178, 1120 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.01.104.
C.S.C. Calheiros, P.V.B. Quitério, G. Silva, L.F.C. Crispim, H. Brix, S.C. Moura and P.M.L. Castro, J. Environ. Manage., 95, 66 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.10.003.
S. Uemura, S. Suzuki, K. Abe, K. Kubota, T. Yamaguchi, A. Ohashi, Y. Takemura and H. Harada, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 5180 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.040.
A.R. Pendashteh, L.C. Abdullah, A. Fakhru’l-Razi, S.S. Madaeni, Z. Zainal Abidin and D.R. Awang Biak, Process Saf. Environ., 90, 45 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.psep.2011.07.006.
F.J. Ludzack and D.K. Noran, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 37, 1404 (1965).
J.P. Bassin, M. Dezotti and G.L. Sant’Anna Jr., J. Hazard. Mater., 185, 242 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.024.
I. Vyrides and D.C. Stuckey, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 44, 46 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2008.09.008.
F. Kargi and A.R. Dincer, Bioprocess Eng., 15, 51 (1996); doi:10.1007/BF00435529.
Q. Fontenot, C. Bonvillain, M. Kilgen and R. Boopathy, Bioresour. Technol., 98, 1700 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.031.
S.H. Lin, C.T. Shyu and M.C. Sun, Water Res., 32, 1059 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00327-8.
C.A. Nicholson and B.Z. Fathepure, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 245, 257 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.femsle.2005.03.014.
F. Kargi, Biotechnol. Lett., 24, 1569 (2002); doi:10.1023/A:1020379421917.
M.T. Garcia and E. Mellado, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 54, 1723 (2004); doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63114-0.
C.R. Woolard and R.L. Irvine, Water Environ. Res., 66, 230 (1994); doi:10.2175/WER.66.3.8.
C.R. Woolard and R.L. Irvine, Water Res., 29, 1159 (1995); doi:10.1016/0043-1354(94)00239-4.
F. Kargi and A.R. Dinçer, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 22, 427 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0141-0229(97)00215-9.
F. Kargi and A. Uygur, Environ. Technol., 17, 325 (1996); doi:10.1080/09593331708616391.
Ministry of Environmental Protection of People’s Republic of China, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (GB 18918-2002) (2002).
American Public Health Association, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Washington DC, USA, edn 21 (2005).
C. Ma, R.C. Jin, G.F. Yang, J.J. Yu, B.S. Xing and Q.Q. Zhang, Bioresour. Technol., 112, 124 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.122.
X.L. Zhuang, Z. Han, Z.H. Bai, G.Q. Zhuang and H. Shim, Environ. Pollut., 158, 1119 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2010.01.007.
S. Aslan and E. Simsek, Bioresour. Technol., 118, 24 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.057.
E. Paul, S. Plisson-Saune, M. Mauret and J. Cantet, Water Sci. Technol., 38, 299 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00469-7.