Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
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Membrane Fouling and Cleaning by Hybrid Membrane Bioreactor Treating Mustard Tuber Wastewater
Corresponding Author(s) : Hongxiang Chai
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 11 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 11
Abstract
When treating a typical mustard wastewater by hybrid membrane bioreactor, membrane fouling was unavoidable. To investigate this problem, an experimental study was carried out to compare the performances of the aerobic membrane bioreactor and anoxic/aerobic membrane bioreactor. Membrane cleaning experiments were studied as well. The results showed that, the initial flux of the two bioreactor was 17.6 and 15.4 L/m2 h and the final flux was 15.4 and 8.3 L/m2 h, respectively. In addition, their flux tended to be steady at 30 and 65 min, respectively. Therefore, the aerobic membrane bioreactor has a relative efficient operation. Soaking in 0.5 % hydrochloric acid following 0.5 % sodium hypochlorite could make the flux recovered with 82 % and it was the mosteffective way of membrane cleaning.
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- M. Sarioglu, G. Insel, N. Artan and D. Orhon, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 86, 798 (2011); doi:10.1002/jctb.2591.
- T. Stephenson, S. Judd, B. Jefferson and K. Brindle, Membrane bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment, IWA Publishing, London (2000).
- A.L. Lim and R. Bai, J. Membr. Sci., 216, 279 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(03)00083-8.
- Q. Li and M. Elimelech, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 4683 (2004); doi:10.1021/es0354162.
- L. Song, J. Membr. Sci., 139, 183 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(97)00263-9.
- I.-S. Chang, P. Le Clech, B. Jefferson and S. Judd, J. Environ. Eng., 128, 1018 (2002); doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2002)128:11(1018).
- F.G. Meng, H. Zhang, F.L. Yang, S.T. Zhang, Y.S. Li and X.W. Zhang, Separ. Purif. Tech., 51, 95 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2006.01.002.
- H. Hasar and C. Kinaci, Desalination, 170, 161 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.02.097.
- H. Nagaoka, S. Ueda and A. Miya, Water Sci. Technol., 34, 165 (1996); doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(96)00800-1.
- J.A. Howell, J. Membr. Sci., 107, 165 (1995); doi:10.1016/0376-7388(95)00114-R.
- I.-S. Chang and S.J. Judd, Process Biochem., 37, 915 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0032-9592(01)00291-6.
- P. Gui, X. Huang, Y. Chen and Y. Qian, Desalination, 151, 185 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00997-9.
- A. Makardij, X.D. Chen and M.M. Farid, Food Bioprod. Process., 77, 107 (1999); doi:10.1205/096030899532394.
- G. Trägårdh, Desalination, 71, 325 (1989); doi:10.1016/0011-9164(89)85033-7.
- Y.J. Zhao, K.F. Wu, Z.J. Wang, L. Zhao and S.S. Li, J. Environ. Sci. (China), 12, 241 (2000).
- D. Kuiper, C.A. Bom, J.L. Van Hezel and J. Verdouw, Desalination, 14, 163 (1974); doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(00)82049-4.
- A. Sofia, W.J. Ng and S.L. Ong, Desalination, 160, 67 (2004); doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(04)90018-5.
- E. Bouhabila, Sep. Purif. Technol., 22-23, 123 (2001); doi:10.1016/S1383-5866(00)00156-8.
- E. Liu, G. Huan, Q. Du and P. Men, Membr. Sci. Technol., 23, 65 (2006).
- J.K. Shim, I.K. Yoo and Y.M. Lee, Process Biochem., 38, 279 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0032-9592(02)00077-8.
- Monitoring and Analysis Method of Water and Wastewater, China Environmental Science Press, Beijing, edn 4 (2002).
- APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, American Public Health Association, Washington, edn 21 (2005).
- Z. Wang, Z. Wu and S. Tang, Water Res., 43, 2504 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.02.026.
- K. Kimura, Y. Hane, Y. Watanabe, G. Amy and N. Ohkuma, Water Res., 38, 3431 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2004.05.007.
- W.J. Gong, W.Z. Li and H. Liang, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 85, 1334 (2010); doi:10.1002/jctb.2437.
- Y. Ye, P. Le Clech, V. Chen, A.G. Fane and B. Jefferson, Desalination, 175, 7 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.09.019.
- Y. Zhang, J. Tian, H. Liang, J. Nan, Z. Chen and G. Li, J. Environ. Sci. (China), 23, 529 (2011); doi:10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60444-5.
- T. Mohammadi, S.S. Madaeni and M.K. Moghadam, Desalination, 153, 155 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)01118-9.
- M. Bartlett, M.R. Bird and J.A. Howell, J. Membr. Sci., 105, 147 (1995); doi:10.1016/0376-7388(95)00052-E.
References
M. Sarioglu, G. Insel, N. Artan and D. Orhon, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 86, 798 (2011); doi:10.1002/jctb.2591.
T. Stephenson, S. Judd, B. Jefferson and K. Brindle, Membrane bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment, IWA Publishing, London (2000).
A.L. Lim and R. Bai, J. Membr. Sci., 216, 279 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(03)00083-8.
Q. Li and M. Elimelech, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 4683 (2004); doi:10.1021/es0354162.
L. Song, J. Membr. Sci., 139, 183 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0376-7388(97)00263-9.
I.-S. Chang, P. Le Clech, B. Jefferson and S. Judd, J. Environ. Eng., 128, 1018 (2002); doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2002)128:11(1018).
F.G. Meng, H. Zhang, F.L. Yang, S.T. Zhang, Y.S. Li and X.W. Zhang, Separ. Purif. Tech., 51, 95 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2006.01.002.
H. Hasar and C. Kinaci, Desalination, 170, 161 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.02.097.
H. Nagaoka, S. Ueda and A. Miya, Water Sci. Technol., 34, 165 (1996); doi:10.1016/S0273-1223(96)00800-1.
J.A. Howell, J. Membr. Sci., 107, 165 (1995); doi:10.1016/0376-7388(95)00114-R.
I.-S. Chang and S.J. Judd, Process Biochem., 37, 915 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0032-9592(01)00291-6.
P. Gui, X. Huang, Y. Chen and Y. Qian, Desalination, 151, 185 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00997-9.
A. Makardij, X.D. Chen and M.M. Farid, Food Bioprod. Process., 77, 107 (1999); doi:10.1205/096030899532394.
G. Trägårdh, Desalination, 71, 325 (1989); doi:10.1016/0011-9164(89)85033-7.
Y.J. Zhao, K.F. Wu, Z.J. Wang, L. Zhao and S.S. Li, J. Environ. Sci. (China), 12, 241 (2000).
D. Kuiper, C.A. Bom, J.L. Van Hezel and J. Verdouw, Desalination, 14, 163 (1974); doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(00)82049-4.
A. Sofia, W.J. Ng and S.L. Ong, Desalination, 160, 67 (2004); doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(04)90018-5.
E. Bouhabila, Sep. Purif. Technol., 22-23, 123 (2001); doi:10.1016/S1383-5866(00)00156-8.
E. Liu, G. Huan, Q. Du and P. Men, Membr. Sci. Technol., 23, 65 (2006).
J.K. Shim, I.K. Yoo and Y.M. Lee, Process Biochem., 38, 279 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0032-9592(02)00077-8.
Monitoring and Analysis Method of Water and Wastewater, China Environmental Science Press, Beijing, edn 4 (2002).
APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, American Public Health Association, Washington, edn 21 (2005).
Z. Wang, Z. Wu and S. Tang, Water Res., 43, 2504 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.02.026.
K. Kimura, Y. Hane, Y. Watanabe, G. Amy and N. Ohkuma, Water Res., 38, 3431 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.watres.2004.05.007.
W.J. Gong, W.Z. Li and H. Liang, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 85, 1334 (2010); doi:10.1002/jctb.2437.
Y. Ye, P. Le Clech, V. Chen, A.G. Fane and B. Jefferson, Desalination, 175, 7 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.09.019.
Y. Zhang, J. Tian, H. Liang, J. Nan, Z. Chen and G. Li, J. Environ. Sci. (China), 23, 529 (2011); doi:10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60444-5.
T. Mohammadi, S.S. Madaeni and M.K. Moghadam, Desalination, 153, 155 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)01118-9.
M. Bartlett, M.R. Bird and J.A. Howell, J. Membr. Sci., 105, 147 (1995); doi:10.1016/0376-7388(95)00052-E.