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Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Xanthone Derivatives as Potent AChE Inhibitors
Corresponding Author(s) : Wei Guo
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 12 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 12
Abstract
A new series of xanthone derivatives have been designed, synthesized and evaluated as potent AChE inhibitors. Some of them showed more potent inhibitory activities to AChE than galanthamine. The most potent inhibitor xanthone derivative 2a inhibit AChE with a IC50 of 0.57 μM and showed good AChE/BuChE inhibition selectivity. Molecular docking studies were also performed to understand the detail information of interaction between AChE and inhibitor.
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- V.N. Talesa, Mech. Ageing Dev., 122, 1961 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0047-6374(01)00309-8.
- P. Camps, X. Formosa, C. Galdeano, T. Gómez, D. Munoz-Torrero, M. Scarpellini, E. Viayna, A. Badia, M.V. Clos, A. Camins, M. Pallàs, M. Bartolini, F. Mancini, V. Andrisano, J. Estelrich, M. Lizondo, A. Bidon-Chanal and F. Luque, J. Med. Chem., 51, 3588 (2008); doi:10.1021/jm8001313.
- S. Darvesh, D.A. Hopkins and C. Geula, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 4, 131 (2003); doi:10.1038/nrn1035.
- A. Rampa, A. Bisi, P. Valenti, M. Recanatini, A. Cavalli, V. Andrisano, V. Cavrini, L. Fin, A. Buriani and P. Giusti, J. Med. Chem., 41, 3976 (1998); doi:10.1021/jm9810046.
- H. Tang, Y.B. Wei, C. Zhang, F.X. Ning, W. Qiao, S.L. Huang, L. Ma, Z.S. Huang and L.Q. Gu, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 2523 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.01.021.
- H. Hu, H. Liao, J. Zhang, W. Wu, J. Yan, Y. Yan, Q. Zhao, Y. Zou, X. Chai, S. Yu and Q. Wu, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 3094 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.03.101.
- H.G. Hu, M.J. Wang, Q.J. Zhao, H.L. Liao, L.Z. Cai, Y. Song, J. Zhang, S.C. Yu, W.S. Chen, C.M. Liu and Q.Y. Wu, Chem. Nat. Compd., 43, 663 (2007); doi:10.1007/s10600-007-0223-x.
- H.G. Hu, M.J. Wang, Q.J. Zhao, S.C. Yu, C.M. Liu and Q.Y. Wu, Chin. Chem. Lett., 18, 1323 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2007.09.011.
- P.E. Eaton, G.R. Carlson and J.T. Lee, J. Org. Chem., 38, 4071 (1973); doi:10.1021/jo00987a028.
- N.R. Ayyangar, K.C. Brahme, U.R. Kalkote and K.V. Srinivasan, Synthesis, 938 (1984); doi:10.1055/s-1984-31027.
- Representative analytical data for compound 2a, yield 72 %, 1HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, TMS): δ 10.41 (1 H, br, NH), 8.25 (1 H, s, Ar), 7,96 (1 H, br, Ar), 7.48 (1 H, d, Ar), 6.66 (1 H, s, Ar), 6.49 (1 H, s, Ar), 3.88 (3 H, s, OCH3), 3.83 (3 H, m, OCH3), 3.83 (2 H, br, CH2), 2.88-2.32 (6 H, m, CH2), 1.51-1.37 (6 H, m, CH2). ESI-MS, m/z: Calcd. 410.2, Found, 411.1 [M+H]+.
- G.L. Ellman, K.D. Courtney, V.J. Andres Jr. and R.M. Featherstone, Biochem. Pharmacol., 7, 88 (1961); doi:10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9.
- E.H. Rydberg, B. Brumshtein, H.M. Greenblatt, D.M. Wong, D. Shaya, L.D. Williams, P.R. Carlier, Y.P. Pang, I. Silman and J.L. Sussman, J. Med. Chem., 49, 5491 (2006); doi:10.1021/jm060164b.
References
V.N. Talesa, Mech. Ageing Dev., 122, 1961 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0047-6374(01)00309-8.
P. Camps, X. Formosa, C. Galdeano, T. Gómez, D. Munoz-Torrero, M. Scarpellini, E. Viayna, A. Badia, M.V. Clos, A. Camins, M. Pallàs, M. Bartolini, F. Mancini, V. Andrisano, J. Estelrich, M. Lizondo, A. Bidon-Chanal and F. Luque, J. Med. Chem., 51, 3588 (2008); doi:10.1021/jm8001313.
S. Darvesh, D.A. Hopkins and C. Geula, Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 4, 131 (2003); doi:10.1038/nrn1035.
A. Rampa, A. Bisi, P. Valenti, M. Recanatini, A. Cavalli, V. Andrisano, V. Cavrini, L. Fin, A. Buriani and P. Giusti, J. Med. Chem., 41, 3976 (1998); doi:10.1021/jm9810046.
H. Tang, Y.B. Wei, C. Zhang, F.X. Ning, W. Qiao, S.L. Huang, L. Ma, Z.S. Huang and L.Q. Gu, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 2523 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.01.021.
H. Hu, H. Liao, J. Zhang, W. Wu, J. Yan, Y. Yan, Q. Zhao, Y. Zou, X. Chai, S. Yu and Q. Wu, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 3094 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.03.101.
H.G. Hu, M.J. Wang, Q.J. Zhao, H.L. Liao, L.Z. Cai, Y. Song, J. Zhang, S.C. Yu, W.S. Chen, C.M. Liu and Q.Y. Wu, Chem. Nat. Compd., 43, 663 (2007); doi:10.1007/s10600-007-0223-x.
H.G. Hu, M.J. Wang, Q.J. Zhao, S.C. Yu, C.M. Liu and Q.Y. Wu, Chin. Chem. Lett., 18, 1323 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2007.09.011.
P.E. Eaton, G.R. Carlson and J.T. Lee, J. Org. Chem., 38, 4071 (1973); doi:10.1021/jo00987a028.
N.R. Ayyangar, K.C. Brahme, U.R. Kalkote and K.V. Srinivasan, Synthesis, 938 (1984); doi:10.1055/s-1984-31027.
Representative analytical data for compound 2a, yield 72 %, 1HNMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6, TMS): δ 10.41 (1 H, br, NH), 8.25 (1 H, s, Ar), 7,96 (1 H, br, Ar), 7.48 (1 H, d, Ar), 6.66 (1 H, s, Ar), 6.49 (1 H, s, Ar), 3.88 (3 H, s, OCH3), 3.83 (3 H, m, OCH3), 3.83 (2 H, br, CH2), 2.88-2.32 (6 H, m, CH2), 1.51-1.37 (6 H, m, CH2). ESI-MS, m/z: Calcd. 410.2, Found, 411.1 [M+H]+.
G.L. Ellman, K.D. Courtney, V.J. Andres Jr. and R.M. Featherstone, Biochem. Pharmacol., 7, 88 (1961); doi:10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9.
E.H. Rydberg, B. Brumshtein, H.M. Greenblatt, D.M. Wong, D. Shaya, L.D. Williams, P.R. Carlier, Y.P. Pang, I. Silman and J.L. Sussman, J. Med. Chem., 49, 5491 (2006); doi:10.1021/jm060164b.