Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
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A Simple Flow Injection Spectrophotometric Procedure for Direct Determination of Copper(II) in Environmental Samples
Corresponding Author(s) : Rukiye Aydin
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 12 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 12
Abstract
A new simple, rapid and sensitive flow-injection spectrophotometric detection method has been developed for the on-line determination of copper(II) in environmental water samples. The method is based on the measurement of the absorbance of the coloured complex formed by copper(II) with the Alizarin Red S (3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-2-anthracenesulfonic acid sodium salt) in an acidic medium. The optimum conditions for the reaction of Cu(II) with Alizarin Red S is studied and the complex is selectively monitored at lmax 510 nm. With the reagent carrier solvent (3.5 × 10-5 M Alizarin Red S solution and 0.1 M acetate buffer, pH 5.0) flow-rate of 1 mL min-1. The calibration graph was linear in the Cu(II) concentration range 2-110 μg L-1 with the detection limit of 0.6 μg L-1 (RSD = 3.3 %, n = 6) was obtained at a sampling rate of 80 sample h-1. The detailed study of various interferences confirmed the high selectivity of the developed method. The proposed method was successfully applied to determination of copper(II) in real samples including river water and sea water. The accuracy of the method was demonstrated by the analysis of standard reference material MBH-C31XB20.
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References
WHO, Copper in Drinking-water-Background Document for Develop-ment of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/88 (2004).
C. Zheng, R.E. Sturgeon and X. Hou, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 25, 1159 (2010); doi:10.1039/c002360d.
Z. Ajtony, N. Szoboszlai, E.K. Suskó, P. Mezei, K. György and L. Bencs, Talanta, 76, 627 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2008.04.014.
L. Zhang, Z. Li, X. Du, R. Li and X. Chang, Spectrochim. Acta A, 86, 443 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2011.10.065.
I.M. Moreno, D. González-Weller, V. Gutierrez, M. Marino, A.M. Cameán, A.G. González and A. Hardisson, Microchem. J., 88, 56 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.microc.2007.09.005.
S. Brinic, M. Buzuk, M. Bralic, M. Buljac and D. Jozic, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 7, 5217 (2012).
M. Buzuk, S. Brinic, E. Generalic and M. Bralic, Croat. Chem. Acta, 82, 801 (2009).
A. Abbaspour and M.A. Kamyabi, Anal. Chim. Acta, 455, 225 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(01)01622-1.
P. Rumori and V. Cerda, Anal. Chim. Acta, 486, 227 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(03)00493-8.
K. Fujimura, T. Odake, H. Takiguchi, N. Watanabe and T. Sawada, Anal. Sci., 27, 1197 (2011); doi:10.2116/analsci.27.1197.
N.M.H. Rizk, Curr. Anal. Chem., 7, 235 (2011); doi:10.2174/1573411011107030235.
R.J. Cassella, O.I.B. Magalhaes, M.T. Couto, E. Lima, M. Neves and F. Coutinho, Talanta, 67, 121 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2005.02.019.
D. Budziak, E.L. da Silva, S.D. de Campos and E. Carasek, Microchim. Acta, 141, 169 (2003); doi:10.1007/s00604-002-0934-4.
G.F. Lima, M.O. Ohara, D.N. Clausen, D.R. Nascimento, E.S. Ribeiro, M.G. Segatelli, M.A. Bezerra and C.R.T. Tarley, Microchim. Acta, 178, 61 (2012); doi:10.1007/s00604-012-0807-4.
R. Saxena, S. Saxena and P. Sarojam, At. Spectrosc., 33, 83 (2012).
J.J. Pinto, C. Moreno and M. García-Vargas, Talanta, 64, 562 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2004.03.009.
Y. Sekine, I. Shitanda, M. Itagaki, K. Watanabe, S. Nakano and T. Kawashima, Microchim. Acta, 170, 113 (2010); doi:10.1007/s00604-010-0372-7.
R. Chaisuksant, L. Pattanarat and K. Grudpan, Microchim. Acta, 162, 181 (2008); doi:10.1007/s00604-007-0879-8.
B.C. Janegitz, L.H. Marcolino-Junior, S.P. Campana-Filho, R.C. Faria and O. Fatibello-Filho, Sens. Actuators A, 142, 260 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.snb.2009.08.033.
S. Qiu, L. Xie, S. Gao, Q. Liu, Z. Lin, B. Qiu and G. Chen, Anal. Chim. Acta, 707, 57 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2011.09.013.
I. Lavilla, M. Costas, S. Gil, S. Corderí, G. Sánchez and C. Bendicho, Talanta, 93, 111 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2012.01.056.
A.N. Diaz, Talanta, 38, 571 (1991); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(91)80140-U.
İ. Işildak, A. Asan and M. Andaç, Talanta, 48, 219 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(98)00241-0.
A. Asan, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 79, 111 (2001); doi:10.1080/03067310108035903.
A. Asan, M. Andac and İ. Işildak, Anal. Sci., 17, 1125 (2001); doi:10.2116/analsci.17.1125.
A. Asan, İ. Işildak, M. Andac and F. Yilmaz, Talanta, 60, 861 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(03)00134-6.
M. Nejati-Yazdinejad, Anal. Sci., 22, 617 (2006); doi:10.2116/analsci.22.617.
J.C. Miller and J.N. Miller, Statistisc for Analytical Chemistry, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, England end 2, p. 115 (1988).