Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Entrapment of Stem Extracts of Cissus quadrangularis into Biodegradable Nanoparticles and its Effectiveness for Diverse Therapeutic Activities
Corresponding Author(s) : D. Ramya Devi
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 12 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 12
Abstract
Nature has been serving as the source of medicinal plants for several decades but presently a tremendous increase in the field of ethno-botany has emerged, dealing with the therapeutic value of traditional plants. New materialization techniques have paved the way to develop nanoparticles of ethnomedicinal plant Cissus quadrangularis Linn commonly called as “Pirandai” in Tamil. C. quadrangularis L is known to possess several pharmacological activities. Plant is extracted with petroleum ether and ethanol and its active constituents were identified through GC-MS analysis. The nanoparticles were developed by incorporating the extracts with polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as encapsulating agent and optimized for various parameters to characterize and stabilize the formulation. The crude ethanolic extract and its polyvinyl pyrrolidone-nanoparticle formulation were analyzed for their anticancer efficacy against MCF-7 (breast cancer) cell lines. Antiinflammatory and antioxidant activities were studied for the crude extracts and respective nanoparticles.
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- A.H.M.V. Swamy, R.V. Kulkarni, A.H.M. Thippeswamy, B.C. Koti and A. Gore, Indian J. Pharmacol., 42, 397 (2010); doi:10.4103/0253-7613.71920.
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- T. Sathish Kumar, A. Anandan and M. Jegadeesan, Arch. Appl. Sci. Res., 4, 1782 (2012).
- K.N. Chidambara Murthy, A. Vanitha, M. Mahadeva Swamy and G.A. Ravishankar, J. Med. Food, 6, 99 (2003); doi:10.1089/109662003322233495.
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- Y. Mizushima, Lancet, 288, 443 (1966); doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(66)92756-5.
- S. Chandra, P. Chatterjee, P. Dey and S. Bhattacharya, Asian Pacific J. Trop. Biomed., 2, S178 (2012); doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60154-3.
- U.M.Shah, S.M. Patel, P.H. Patel, L. Hingorani and R.B. Jadhav, Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 72, 753 (2010); doi:10.4103/0250-474X.84587.
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M. Jainu and C.S.S. Devi, J. Med. Food, 7, 372 (2004); doi:10.1089/jmf.2004.7.372.
B.K. Potu, K.M.R. Bhat, M.S. Rao, G.K. Nampurath, M.R. Chamallamudi, S.R. Nayak and M.S. Muttigi, Clinics, 64, 993 (2009); doi:10.1590/S1807-59322009001000010.
B.K. Potu, M.S. Rao, N.G. Kutty, K.M.R. Bhat, M.R. Chamallamudi and S.R. Nayak, Clinics, 63, 815 (2008); doi:10.1590/S1807-59322008000600018.
G. Alagumuthu and R. Kirubha, Int. J. Nanomater. Biostruct., 2, 30 (2012).
J.S. Valli and B. Vaseeharan, Mater. Lett., 82, 171 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2012.05.040.
T. Santhoshkumar, A.A. Rahuman, A. Bagavan, S. Marimuthu, C. Jayaseelan, A.V. Kirthi, C. Kamaraj, G. Rajakumar, A.A. Zahir, G. Elango, K. Velayutham, M. Iyappan, C. Siva, L. Karthik, K.V.B. Rao, Exp. Parasitol., 132, 156 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2012.06.009.
T. Sathish Kumar, A. Anandan and M. Jegadeesan, Arch. Appl. Sci. Res., 4, 1782 (2012).
K.N. Chidambara Murthy, A. Vanitha, M. Mahadeva Swamy and G.A. Ravishankar, J. Med. Food, 6, 99 (2003); doi:10.1089/109662003322233495.
B.K. Potu, M.S. Rao, G.K. Nampurath, M.R. Chamallamudi, K. Prasad, S.R. Nayak, P.K. Dharmavarapu, V. Kedage and K.M.R. Bhat, Ups. J. Med. Sci., 114, 140 (2009); doi:10.1080/03009730902891784.
V. Gopinath, S. Priyadarshini, N. Meera Priyadharsshini, K. Pandian and P. Velusamy, Mater. Lett., 91, 224 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2012.09.102.
S.L. Bodhankar, U.M. Aswar and V. Mohan, Indian J. Pharmacol., 44, 345 (2012); doi:10.4103/0253-7613.96310.
V. Ravi Kumar, M. Sevukarajan, V. Jayasri, A.G. Pavankumar, Y. Deepthi, M. Manjunath and A. Anand, Int. J. Adv. Pharm., 2, 56 (2012).
S. Paul, S.S. Bhattacharyya, N. Boujedaini and A.R. Khuda-Bukhsh, Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med., Article ID 517204 (2011); doi:10.1155/2011/517204.
K. Renugadevi, D. Inbakandan, M. Bavanilatha and V. Poornima, Int. J. Pharm. Biosci., 3, 437 (2012).
B.K. Potu, M.S. Rao, G.K. Nampurath, M.R. Chamallamudi, S.R. Nayak and H. Thomas, Chang Gung Med. J., 33, 252 (2010).
B.K. Potu, G.K. Nampurath, M.S. Rao and K.M. Bhat, Clin. Ther., 162, 307 (2011).
P.K. Wanasundara and F. Shahidi, Antioxidants: Science, Technology and Applications (2005).
C. Rekha, G. Poornima, M. Manasa, V. Abhipsa, J.P. Devi, H.T. Vijaykumar and T.R.P. Kekuda, Chem. Sci. Trans., 1, 303 (2012); doi:10.7598/cst2012.182.
Y. Mizushima, Lancet, 288, 443 (1966); doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(66)92756-5.
S. Chandra, P. Chatterjee, P. Dey and S. Bhattacharya, Asian Pacific J. Trop. Biomed., 2, S178 (2012); doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60154-3.
U.M.Shah, S.M. Patel, P.H. Patel, L. Hingorani and R.B. Jadhav, Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 72, 753 (2010); doi:10.4103/0250-474X.84587.
G. Sathyaprabha, S. Kumaravel, D. Ruffina and P. Praveenkumar, J. Pharm. Res., 3, 2970 (2010).