Interference of Sodium Chloride in the Determination of Lithium by Atomic Spectrometry

Jianxing Zhao

doi:10.14233/ajchem.2014.15939

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 13 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 13

Issue Published : June 23, 2014

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Interference of Sodium Chloride in the Determination of Lithium by Atomic Spectrometry

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.15939

Jianxing Zhao

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Vascular Biology, Ruijin Hospital and Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China

Corresponding Author(s) : Jianxing Zhao

jzhao021@yahoo.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 26 No. 13 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 13
Article Published : June 26, 2014

Abstract

Atomic spectrometry has been shown to be very attractive in the determination of lithium in biological samples because of its accuracy and convenience. However, chlorine and sodium have been reported to have interference in either flame or graphite furnace atomic spectrometry. We have investigated the interferences of sodium chloride in atomic spectrometric determination of lithium for biological samples, by nature, contain rather large amount of sodium chloride. The suppressive effect of chlorine has been found in all three kinds of detection modes (graphite furnace atomic absorption, flame atomic emission and flame atomic absorption). The possible mechanism was due to the formation of thermostable lithium chloride, which reduced the number of free lithium atoms in atomization stage. In flame atomic emission spectrometry, sodium caused a spectral interference and produced an emission signal at wavelength 670.8 nm.

Keywords

Lithium Interference of sodium chloride Atomic spectrometry

Zhao, J. (2014). Interference of Sodium Chloride in the Determination of Lithium by Atomic Spectrometry. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 26(13), 3790–3794. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.15939

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References

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References

A. Chiolero, M. Maillard, J. Nussberger, H.R. Brunner and M. Burnier, Hypertension, 36, 631 (2000); doi:10.1161/01.HYP.36.4.631.

S.A. Muhammad, L.S. Bilbis, Y. Saidu and Y. Adamu, Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev., 2012, 1 (2012); doi:10.1155/2012/134723.

R. Battaloglu, K. Kayakirilmaz and E. Bayol, Asian J. Chem., 24, 2369 (2012).

K. Thomsen, Nephron, 37, 217 (1984); doi:10.1159/000183252.

R.M. Chamberlain and D.G. Shirley, Exp. Physiol., 92, 251 (2007); doi:10.1113/expphysiol.2006.034751.

G.N. Schrauzer, J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 21, 14 (2002); doi:10.1080/07315724.2002.10719188.

P.A. Boer, J.M. Morelli, J.F. Figueiredo and J.A. Gontijo, Life Sci., 76, 1805 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.09.029.

M. Sampson, M. Ruddel and R.J. Elin, Clin. Chem., 40, 869 (1994).

I. Dol, M. Knochen and E. Vieras, Analyst, 117, 1373 (1992); doi:10.1039/an9921701373.

B.F. Rocks, R.A. Sherwood and C. Riley, Clin. Chem., 28, 440 (1982).

J. Zhao, P. Gao, S. Wu and D. Zhu, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 50, 1075 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2009.06.044.

J. Zhao, P. Gao, S. Wu and D. Zhu, Anal. Sci., 25, 639 (2009); doi:10.2116/analsci.25.639.

N.M. de Roos, J.H. de Vries and M.B. Katan, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 73, 75 (2001).

J. Seidlerova, J.A. Staessen, M. Maillard, T. Nawrot, H. Zhang, M. Bochud, T. Kuznetsova, T. Richart, L.M. Van Bortel, H.A. Struijker-Boudier, P. Manunta, M. Burnier, R. Fagard and J. Filipovsky, Hypertension, 48, 609 (2006); doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000240516.60040.ba.

J.L. Magnin, L.A. Decosterd, C. Centeno, M. Burnier, J. Diezi and J. Biollaz, Pharm. Acta Helv., 71, 237 (1996); doi:10.1016/S0031-6865(96)00020-9.

M. Shalmi, J.D. Kibble, J.P. Day, P. Christensen and J.C. Atherton, Am. J. Physiol., 267, F695 (1994).

B. Sampson, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 6, 115 (1991); doi:10.1039/ja9910600115.

L. Shen, S. Xiao-quan and N. Zhe-ming, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 3, 989 (1988); doi:10.1039/ja9880300989.

F. Bianchi, M. Maffini, A. Mangia, E. Marengo and C. Mucchino, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 43, 659 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2006.07.054.

K. Iguchi, K. Usuda, K. Kono, T. Dote, H. Nishiura, M. Shimahara and Y. Tanaka, J. Anal. Toxicol., 23, 17 (1999); doi:10.1093/jat/23.1.17.

P. Leflon, R. Plaquet, F. Rose, G. Hennon and N. Ledeme, Anal. Chim. Acta, 327, 301 (1996); doi:10.1016/0003-2670(96)00107-9.

P. Heitland and H.D. Koster, Clin. Chim. Acta, 365, 310 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.cca.2005.09.013.

H.R. Schulten, R. Palavinskas and K. Kriesten, Biomed. Mass Spectrom., 10, 192 (1983); doi:10.1002/bms.1200100315.

I. Kojima, T. Uchida, C. Iida and S. Kanaoka, Anal. Sci., 3, 235 (1987); doi:10.2116/analsci.3.235.

A. Katz and N. Taitel, Talanta, 24, 132 (1977); doi:10.1016/0039-9140(77)80166-5.

W. Slavin, G.R. Carnrick and D.C. Manning, Anal. Chem., 56, 163 (1984); doi:10.1021/ac00266a011.

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 13 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 13

Interference of Sodium Chloride in the Determination of Lithium by Atomic Spectrometry

Corresponding Author(s) : Jianxing Zhao

Abstract

Keywords

Full Article

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