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Influence of Humic Acid on Availability of Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe in Soils
Corresponding Author(s) : Cafer Turkmen
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 13 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 13
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of an organic substance, humic acid, on availability of extractable Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe in soils. Humic acid was applied in four different doses (0, 3, 6 and 12 L/da) and all treatments were incubated. During the incubation, soil samples were taken at four different times (I, II, IV and VIII weeks). In these soil samples Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn ions were extracted through diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid method and flame atomic absorption spectrometer was used for elemental analyses. Statistical analyses were performed by using MINITAB-16 statistical software program. Results revealed significant differences in Fe, Mn and Zn concentrations of dose-time interaction at p < 0.01 level and in Cu concentrations at p < 0.05 level. The differences in pH values of dose-time interaction were also found to be significant at p < 0.01 level. With regard to sampling times, the differences in electrical conductivity values were found to be significant at p < 0.01 level.
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- P. Janos, J. Vavrova, L. Herzogova and V. Pilarova, Geoderma, 159, 335 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.08.009.
- C. Donisa, R. Mocanu and E. Steinnes, Geoderma, 111, 75 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0016-7061(02)00254-9.
- L. Weng, E.P.M.J. Fest, J. Fillius, E.J.M. Temminghoff and W.H. Van Riemsdijk, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 1699 (2002); doi:10.1021/es010283a.
- M.K. Zhang, Z.Y. Liu and H. Wang, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 41, 820 (2010); doi:10.1080/00103621003592341.
- W.L. Lindsay and W.A. Norvell, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 42, 421 (1978); doi:10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200030009x.
- M.C. Amacher, in ed.: D.L. Sparks, Nickel, Cadmium, and Lead, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 739-769 (1996).
- A. Fuentes, M. Llorens, J. Saez, A. Soler, A.I. Aguilar, J.F. Ortuno and V.F. Meseguer, Chemosphere, 54, 1039 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.029.
- G. Wang, M.Y. Su, Y.H. Chen, F.F. Lin, D. Luo and S.F. Gao, Environ. Pollut., 144, 127 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.023.
- A.K. Gupta and S. Sinha, J. Hazard. Mater., 149, 144 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.062.
- Q.H. Zhu, D.Y. Huang, S.L. Lui, Z.C. Luo, H.H. Zhu, B. Zhou, M. Lei, Z.X. Rao and X.L. Cao, Plant Soil Environ., 58, 98 (2012).
- D.C. Su and J.W.C. Wong, Environ. Int., 29, 895 (2004); doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00052-7.
- R.C. Cancela, C.A. de Abreu and A. Paz-González, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 33, 2879 (2002); doi:10.1081/CSS-120014488.
- T. Grewelling and M. Peech, Chemical Soil Test, Cornell University, Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull., p. 960 (1960).
- L.A. Richards, Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 60, p. 94 (1954).
- R.E. Nelson, in ed.: A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney, Carbonate and Gypsu, American Soc. of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 181-197 (1982).
- G.S. Bouyoucos, Argon. J., 43, 434 (1951); doi:10.2134/agronj1951.00021962004300090005x.
- B.J. Alloway, Heavy Metals in Soil, Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, p. 338 (1993).
- I. Pais and J.B. Jones, Handbook of Trace Elements, St. Lucie Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, p. 222 (2000).
- D.T. Cuong and N. Obbard, Appl. Geochem., 21, 1335 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.05.001.
- S. Saraçoglu, M. Soylak and L. Elçi, J. AOAC Int., 92, 1196 (2009).
- P.R. Warman and K.A. Havard, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 68, 207 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(97)00102-3.
- A. Kabata-Pendias, and H. Pendias, Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, p. 413 (2001).
- D.C. Adriano, Trace Elements in the Terrestrial Environment, Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 501 (1986).
- T. El-Jaoual and D.A. Cox, J. Plant Nutr., 21, 353 (1998); doi:10.1080/01904169809365409.
- T.J. Logan and R.L. Chaney, Utilization of Municipal Wastewaters and Sludges on Land-Metals, Proc. Workshop on Utilization of Municipal Wastewater and Sludge on Land, University of California, Riverside, CA, pp. 235-323 (1983).
References
P. Janos, J. Vavrova, L. Herzogova and V. Pilarova, Geoderma, 159, 335 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.08.009.
C. Donisa, R. Mocanu and E. Steinnes, Geoderma, 111, 75 (2003); doi:10.1016/S0016-7061(02)00254-9.
L. Weng, E.P.M.J. Fest, J. Fillius, E.J.M. Temminghoff and W.H. Van Riemsdijk, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 1699 (2002); doi:10.1021/es010283a.
M.K. Zhang, Z.Y. Liu and H. Wang, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 41, 820 (2010); doi:10.1080/00103621003592341.
W.L. Lindsay and W.A. Norvell, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 42, 421 (1978); doi:10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200030009x.
M.C. Amacher, in ed.: D.L. Sparks, Nickel, Cadmium, and Lead, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 739-769 (1996).
A. Fuentes, M. Llorens, J. Saez, A. Soler, A.I. Aguilar, J.F. Ortuno and V.F. Meseguer, Chemosphere, 54, 1039 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.029.
G. Wang, M.Y. Su, Y.H. Chen, F.F. Lin, D. Luo and S.F. Gao, Environ. Pollut., 144, 127 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.023.
A.K. Gupta and S. Sinha, J. Hazard. Mater., 149, 144 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.062.
Q.H. Zhu, D.Y. Huang, S.L. Lui, Z.C. Luo, H.H. Zhu, B. Zhou, M. Lei, Z.X. Rao and X.L. Cao, Plant Soil Environ., 58, 98 (2012).
D.C. Su and J.W.C. Wong, Environ. Int., 29, 895 (2004); doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00052-7.
R.C. Cancela, C.A. de Abreu and A. Paz-González, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 33, 2879 (2002); doi:10.1081/CSS-120014488.
T. Grewelling and M. Peech, Chemical Soil Test, Cornell University, Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull., p. 960 (1960).
L.A. Richards, Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 60, p. 94 (1954).
R.E. Nelson, in ed.: A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney, Carbonate and Gypsu, American Soc. of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 181-197 (1982).
G.S. Bouyoucos, Argon. J., 43, 434 (1951); doi:10.2134/agronj1951.00021962004300090005x.
B.J. Alloway, Heavy Metals in Soil, Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, p. 338 (1993).
I. Pais and J.B. Jones, Handbook of Trace Elements, St. Lucie Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, p. 222 (2000).
D.T. Cuong and N. Obbard, Appl. Geochem., 21, 1335 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.05.001.
S. Saraçoglu, M. Soylak and L. Elçi, J. AOAC Int., 92, 1196 (2009).
P.R. Warman and K.A. Havard, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 68, 207 (1998); doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(97)00102-3.
A. Kabata-Pendias, and H. Pendias, Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, p. 413 (2001).
D.C. Adriano, Trace Elements in the Terrestrial Environment, Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 501 (1986).
T. El-Jaoual and D.A. Cox, J. Plant Nutr., 21, 353 (1998); doi:10.1080/01904169809365409.
T.J. Logan and R.L. Chaney, Utilization of Municipal Wastewaters and Sludges on Land-Metals, Proc. Workshop on Utilization of Municipal Wastewater and Sludge on Land, University of California, Riverside, CA, pp. 235-323 (1983).