Copyright (c) 2014 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Preconcentration of Synthetic Phenolic Antioxidants in Instant Noodle Samples by Alcohol-Based Vortext-Assisted Liquid-Liquid Microextraction and Determination by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Corresponding Author(s) : Yaling Yang
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 13 (2014): Vol 26 Issue 13
Abstract
In this work, a novel method termed as vortext-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction (VALLME) combining high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) was developed for the determination of synthetic phenolic antioxidants in instant noodle samples. The isobutanol was used as extractant and the vortex-mix was utilized to reduce extraction time and improve extraction efficiency. Under the function of vortex-mix, it is favorable for the mass transfer of the analytes from the aqueous sample to the extraction solvent. Parameters affecting the extraction efficiency were systematically investigated. Under the optimal conditions, the spiked recoveries for analytes were in the range of 89.5-110.5 % and the limits of detection (LOD) for all target analytes were in range of 1.5 to 6.4 μg L-1 (S/N = 3). The experimental results indicated that the proposed procedure was successfully applied to the determination of synthetic phenolic antioxidants in instant noodle samples.
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- I. Fki, N. Allouche and S. Sayadi, Food Chem., 93, 197 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.09.014.
- H.C. Grice, Food Chem. Toxicol., 26, 717 (1988); doi:10.1016/0278-6915(88)90072-5.
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- F.A.O. Olgun, B.D. Ozturk and R. Apak, Food Anal. Methods., 5, 1335 (2012); doi:10.1007/s12161-012-9384-8.
- T.J. Klen and B.M. Vodopivec, Food Chem., 134, 2481 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.04.096.
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References
I. Fki, N. Allouche and S. Sayadi, Food Chem., 93, 197 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.09.014.
H.C. Grice, Food Chem. Toxicol., 26, 717 (1988); doi:10.1016/0278-6915(88)90072-5.
R. Rodil, J.B. Quintana, G. Basaglia, M.C. Pietrogrande and R. Cela, J. Chromatogr. A, 1217, 6428 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2010.08.020.
M.A. Ruiz, E. García-Moreno, C. Barbas and J.M. Pingarrón, Electroanalysis, 11, 470 (1999); doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4109(199906)11:7<470::AID-ELAN470>3.0.CO;2-F.
E. Elgin, S. Konyalioglu and E. Kilinc, J. Liq. Chromatogr. Rel. Technol., 35, 1194 (2008); doi:10.1080/10826070802634638.
D.W.M. Sin, Y.C. Wong, C.Y. Mak, S.T. Sze and W.Y. Yao, J. Food Compos. Anal., 19, 784 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2005.12.005.
Y. Xiong and X. Zhang, Chin. J. Chem., 29, 1143 (2011); doi:10.1002/cjoc.201190214.
A. Zafra-Gómez, B. Luzón-Toro, I. Jiménez-Diaz, O. Ballesteros and A. Navalón, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 53, 103 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2010.03.003.
L. Guo, M.Y. Xie, A.P. Yan and Y.Q. Wan, Anal. Biochem., 386, 1881 (2006).
R. El-Rashidy and S. Niazi, J. Pharm. Sci., 68, 103 (1979); doi:10.1002/jps.2600680134.
Dj. Djozan and Y. Assadi, Chromatographia, 60, 313 (2004); doi:10.1365/s10337-004-0368-8.
F.A.O. Olgun, B.D. Ozturk and R. Apak, Food Anal. Methods., 5, 1335 (2012); doi:10.1007/s12161-012-9384-8.
T.J. Klen and B.M. Vodopivec, Food Chem., 134, 2481 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.04.096.
A. Pukalskas, T.A. van Beek and P. de Waard, J. Chromatogr. A, 1074, 81 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2005.03.089.
M. Mousavi, E. Noroozian, M. Jalali-Heravi and A. Mollahosseini, Anal. Chim. Acta, 581, 71 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.aca.2006.08.001.
L. Montero, S. Conradi, S.H. Weiss and P. Popp, J. Chromatogr. A, 1071, 163 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2005.01.097.
M. Rezaee, Y. Assadi, M.-R. Milani Hosseini, E. Aghaee, F. Ahmadi and S. Berijani, J. Chromatogr. A, 1116, 1 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.007.
M. Rezaee, Y. Yamini, A. Khanchi, M. Faraji and A. Saleh, J. Hazard. Mater., 178, 766 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.006.
M.B. Melwanki and M.R. Fuh, J. Chromatogr. A, 1207, 24 (2008); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2008.08.052.
E. Yiantzi, E. Psillakis, K. Tyrovola and N. Kalogerakis, Talanta, 80, 2057 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2009.11.005.
M. Chen, Q.H. Xia, M.S. Liu and Y.L. Yang, J. Food Sci., 76, 98 (2011); doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01914.x.
X.Z. Hu, J.H. Wu and Y.Q. Feng, J. Chromatogr. A, 1217, 7010 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2010.09.013.